Meanings
comparative more futile · superlative most futile
- Incapable of producing results, useless; doomed not to be successful; not worth attempting.
He wished he had not been saddled with Whippham's rather futile son as his chaplain.
1917, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, The Soul of a Bishop5 more examples
But Bathsheba, though she could feel, was not much given to futile dreaming, and her musings under this head were short and entirely confined to the times when Troy’s neglect was more than ordinarily evident.
1874, Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLCHe seemed hitherto to have been living by proxy, in a vision, in reflection—to have been an echo, a shadow, a futile attempt;[…]
1879, Henry James, chapter XXI, in Confidence, London: Chatto & WindusNo matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or[…]. And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 46There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.[…]Stewards, carrying cabin trunks, swarm in the corridors. Passengers wander restlessly about or hurry, with futile energy, from place to place.
1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLCGoals from Steven Pienaar, Andros Townsend, Jermain Defoe and Harry Kane sealed the win, but Rubin Kazan's 1-1 draw against PAOK Salonika rendered Spurs' efforts futile.
2011 December 15, Marc Higginson, “Shamrock Rovers 0-4 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport - Insignificant; frivolous.
Of its history little is recorded, and that little futile.
1853, John Ruskin, The Stones of Venice, volume II (The Sea-Stories), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 1201 more example
This idiosyncrasy is brought out by social pressure, while in a state of nature it might have betrayed itself only in trivial and futile ways, as it does among barbarians.
1905, George Santayana, Reason in Common Sense (The Life of Reason), volume 1
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveproducing no result or effect
adjectiveunproductive of success
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinfūtilis
- Middle Frenchfutile
- Englishfutile
Borrowed from Middle French futile, from Latin fūtilis.
More words from Middle French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek μάταιος
- μάταιος (mátaios)incapable of producing results
Arabic عَقِيم
- عَقِيم (ʕaqīm)incapable of producing results
Bulgarian безполе́зен, напра́зен
- безполе́зен (bezpolézen)incapable of producing results
- напра́зен (naprázen)incapable of producing results
- безуспе́шен (bezuspéšen)incapable of producing results
Catalan fútil
- fútilincapable of producing results
Chinese Mandarin 無用 /无用, 枉然
- 無用 /无用 (wúyòng)incapable of producing results
- 枉然 (wǎngrán)incapable of producing results
- 無益 /无益 (wúyì)incapable of producing results
Czech jalový
- jalovýincapable of producing results
Danish nytteløs
- nytteløsincapable of producing results
Dutch nutteloos, tevergeefs
- nutteloosincapable of producing results
- tevergeefsincapable of producing results
Estonian kasutu, tulutu
- kasutuincapable of producing results
- tulutuincapable of producing results
Finnish turha, tulokseton
- turhaincapable of producing results
- tuloksetonincapable of producing results
- toivotonincapable of producing results
- katteetonincapable of producing results
French futile
- futileincapable of producing results
German sinnlos, vergeblich
- sinnlosincapable of producing results
- vergeblichincapable of producing results
- nutzlosincapable of producing results
- zwecklosincapable of producing results
Greek μάταιος
- μάταιος (mátaios)incapable of producing results
Hebrew עָקָר
- עָקָר ('aqár)incapable of producing results
Hindi फ़ज़ूल, अकारथ
- फ़ज़ूल (fazūl)incapable of producing results
- अकारथ (akārath)incapable of producing results
Italian futile
- futileincapable of producing results
Japanese 無用, 無駄
- 無用 (muyō)incapable of producing results
- 無駄 (muda)incapable of producing results
- 無益 (mueki)incapable of producing results
Latin futilis, cassus
- futilisincapable of producing results
- cassusincapable of producing results
Lithuanian bergždžias
- bergždžiasincapable of producing results
Malay sia-sia
- sia-siaincapable of producing results
Māori mūhore, papakore
- mūhoreincapable of producing results
- papakoreincapable of producing results
- huakoreincapable of producing results
Norwegian Bokmål nytteløs, nyttelaus
- nytteløsincapable of producing results
- nyttelausincapable of producing results
Persian عبث, بی فایده
- عبثincapable of producing results
- بی فایدهincapable of producing results
- پوچ (puč)incapable of producing results
Polish daremny, bezcelowy
- daremnyincapable of producing results
- bezcelowyincapable of producing results
Portuguese fútil
- fútilincapable of producing results
Russian бесполе́зный, тще́тный
- бесполе́зный (bespoléznyj)incapable of producing results
- тще́тный (tščétnyj)incapable of producing results
- беспло́дный (besplódnyj)incapable of producing results
- напра́сный (naprásnyj)incapable of producing results
Scottish Gaelic dìomhain, faoin
- dìomhainincapable of producing results
- faoinincapable of producing results
Slovak márny, zbytočný
- márnyincapable of producing results
- zbytočnýincapable of producing results
- nepatrnýincapable of producing results
Spanish fútil
- fútilincapable of producing results
Swedish meningslös, lönlös
- meningslösincapable of producing results
- lönlösincapable of producing results
- fåfängincapable of producing results
Thai เปล่าประโยชน์
- เปล่าประโยชน์incapable of producing results
Turkish beyhude, boş
- beyhudeincapable of producing results
- boşincapable of producing results
- nafileincapable of producing results
Ukrainian некори́сний, даре́мний
- некори́сний (nekorýsnyj)incapable of producing results
- даре́мний (darémnyj)incapable of producing results
Vietnamese vô dụng, vô ích
- vô dụngincapable of producing results
- vô íchincapable of producing results
Rhymes & wordplay
Sounds the same
Cite this entry
futile. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/futile
“futile.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/futile. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “futile,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/futile.
Source: futile on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.