stray

S1T1R1A1Y4
/stɹeɪ/

noun

Any domestic animal that lacks an enclosure, proper place, or company, but that instead wanders at large or is lost; an estray.

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

stray1

nounstray (plural strays)

plural strays

  1. Any domestic animal that lacks an enclosure, proper place, or company, but that instead wanders at large or is lost; an estray.
  2. figurativelyliterallyA person who is lost.

    But vvhat a vvretched, and diſconſolate Hermitage is that Houſe, vvhich is not viſited by thee [God], and vvhat a VVayue, and Stray is that Man, that hath not thy Markes vpon him?

    1624, John Donne, “13. Prayer”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, page 329
  3. An act of wandering off or going astray.
  4. historicalAn area of common land for use by domestic animals.
  5. UKarchaiclawAn article of movable property, of which the owner is not known (see waif).

    waifs and strays

  6. broadcastingAn instance of atmospheric interference.

    Because of their shortness, such signals are usually easy to distinguish from the bomb returns but, when such a stray is recorded just before the bomb return, too close to be distinguished by ear […]

    1942, John C. Mathisson, Radio Acoustic Ranging, page 652
    2 more examples

    This invention relates broadly to radio communication, but more particularly to a radio receiving system used for the reception of high frequency current signals wherever they are subject to interference from "static" or strays of an untuned or aperiodic character.

    1926, Popular Radio, volume 9, page 191

    Electromagnetic interference EMI, radio interference RI, television interference TVI, and radio frequency interference RFI, can all be described as a confusion to received radio signals due to strays and undesirable signals.

    1976, IEEE Power Engineering Society, Nuclear Power: Health, Safety, Waste Disposal, page 20
  7. slangA casual or offhand insult.
  8. BDSMA submissive that has not committed to submit to any particular dominant, particulary in petplay.

    Antonyms: collared

  9. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of stray bullet.

    catch a stray

    1 more example

    Hit by a stray, but I pray that there's a hood in heaven

    1993, “Just Another Day”, in Black Reign, performed by Queen Latifah

stray2

verbstray (third-person singular simple present strays, present participle straying, simple past and past participle strayed)

present singular third person strays · participle present straying · participle past strayed · past strayed

  1. intransitiveTo wander, as from a direct course; to deviate, or go out of the way.

    Thames among the wanton valleys strays.

    1642, John Denham, Cooper's Hill
  2. intransitiveTo wander from company or outside proper limits; to rove or roam at large; to go astray.
  3. intransitiveTo wander from the path of duty or rectitude; to err.
    1 more example

    November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk It was a derby that left Manchester United a long way back in Manchester City’s wing-mirrors and, in the worst moments, straying dangerously close to being their own worst enemy.

  4. transitiveTo cause to stray; lead astray.

    Hath not else his eye / Strayed his affection in unlawful love,

    c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], line 51
    1 more example

    To ease myself I was compelled to leave my basket behind me, trusting to return and find it, if I should ever reach safety and discover on what pathless hill I had been strayed.

    1899, John Buchan, No Man's Land

stray3

adjectivestray (comparative more stray or strayer, superlative most stray or strayest)

comparative more stray · comparative strayer · superlative most stray · superlative strayest

  1. Having gone astray; strayed; wandering.

    The alley is full of stray cats rummaging through the garbage.

    1 more example

    The organisation fills many gaps left by the state, operating a dizzying array of services, including homes for victims of domestic violence, food banks and a shelter for stray animals.

    2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, in the Guardian
  2. In the wrong place; misplaced.

    a stray comma

    1 more example

    a stray bullet

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA submissive that has not committed to submit to any particular dominant, particulary in petplay.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivenot close together in time

adjective(of an animal) having no home or having wandered away from home

Similar

verbmove about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

verbwander from a direct course or at random

verblose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

stray · noun

  1. Old Frenchestrai
  2. Anglo-Normanestray
  3. Middle Englishstray
  4. Englishstray

From Middle English stray, strey, from Anglo-Norman estray, stray, Old French estrai, from the verb (see below).

Full word history & related roots →

stray · verb

  1. Old Englishstrēġan“to strew”
  2. Middle Englishstrien
  3. Vulgar Latinvia strata
  4. Old Frenchestraier
  5. Middle Englishstrayen
  6. Englishstray

From Middle English strayen, partly from Old French estraier, from Vulgar Latin via strata, and partly from Middle English strien, streyen, streyȝen (“to spread, scatter”), from Old English strēġan (“to strew”).

Full word history & related roots →

stray · adjective

  1. Middle Englishstray
  2. Englishstray

From Middle English stray, from the noun (see above).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic ضَلَّ
  • ضَلَّ (ḍalla)to wander from a direct course
Bulgarian бездомно животно, отклоняване
  • бездомно животно (bezdomno životno)domestic animal at large or lost
  • отклоняване (otklonjavane)act of wandering or going astray
  • отклонявам се (otklonjavam se)to wander from a direct course
  • отклонявам се (otklonjavam se)to wander from company or from proper limits
  • заблуждавам се (zabluždavam se)to err
  • обърквам пътя (obărkvam pătja)to err
  • бездомен (bezdomen)having gone astray
  • изгубен (izguben)in the wrong place
  • заблуден (zabluden)in the wrong place
Catalan desviar-se, esgarriar-se
  • desviar-seto wander from a direct course
  • esgarriar-seto wander from company or from proper limits
Chinese Mandarin 迷失, 离群
  • 迷失 (míshī)domestic animal at large or lost
  • 离群 (líqún)domestic animal at large or lost
  • 流浪 (liúlàng)having gone astray
  • 走失 (zǒushī)having gone astray
Czech toulavý, bloudit
  • toulavýdomestic animal at large or lost
  • blouditto wander from a direct course
Dutch loslopende, dwalen
  • loslopendedomestic animal at large or lost
  • dwalento wander from a direct course
Finnish karkulainen, harhailu
  • karkulainendomestic animal at large or lost
  • harhailuact of wandering or going astray
  • karkaaminenact of wandering or going astray
  • yhteislaidunarea of common land
  • eksyäto wander from a direct course
  • harhautuato wander from a direct course
  • poiketato wander from a direct course
  • karatato wander from company or from proper limits
  • hairahtuato err
  • karannuthaving gone astray
  • eksynythaving gone astray
French animal errant, errance
  • animal errantdomestic animal at large or lost
  • erranceact of wandering or going astray
  • communarea of common land
  • errerto wander from a direct course
  • éloignerto wander from a direct course
  • erranthaving gone astray
  • égaréhaving gone astray
  • écartéhaving gone astray
German Streuner, irren
  • Streunerdomestic animal at large or lost
  • irrento wander from a direct course
  • streunento wander from a direct course
  • sich verlaufento wander from company or from proper limits
  • verloren gehento wander from company or from proper limits
  • sich irrento err
  • streunendhaving gone astray
  • verirrtin the wrong place
Greek αδέσποτο, αδέσποτος
  • αδέσποτο (adéspoto)domestic animal at large or lost
  • αδέσποτος (adéspotos)having gone astray
Hindi भटकना
  • भटकना (bhaṭaknā)to wander from a direct course
Hungarian kóbor
  • kóborhaving gone astray
Italian randagio, vagante
  • randagiodomestic animal at large or lost
  • vaganteact of wandering or going astray
  • vagareto wander from a direct course
  • snodareto wander from a direct course
  • snodarsito wander from a direct course
  • zigzagareto wander from a direct course
  • estraniarsito wander from company or from proper limits
  • perdersito err
  • randagiohaving gone astray
Latin pālor, pālor
  • pālorto wander from a direct course
  • pālorto wander from company or from proper limits
Māori kotiti, kōtitititi
  • kotitito wander from a direct course
  • kōtitititito wander from a direct course
  • atitirauheato wander from company or from proper limits
  • ātiutiuto wander from company or from proper limits
  • ātiuto wander from company or from proper limits
Polish przybłęda, błądzić
  • przybłędadomestic animal at large or lost
  • błądzićto wander from a direct course
  • zabłądzićto wander from a direct course
  • zbłądzićto wander from a direct course
  • błądzićto err
  • zabłądzićto err
  • zbłądzićto err
  • bezdomny (o zwierzęciu)having gone astray
  • zbłąkanyhaving gone astray
  • bezpańskihaving gone astray
Portuguese desgarrado, vira-lata
  • desgarradodomestic animal at large or lost
  • vira-latadomestic animal at large or lost
  • afastar-seto wander from a direct course
  • desviar-seto wander from a direct course
  • perder-seto wander from company or from proper limits
  • desviar-seto wander from company or from proper limits
Romanian vagabond, maidanez
  • vagabonddomestic animal at large or lost
  • maidanezdomestic animal at large or lost
  • rătăcitin the wrong place
Russian бездо́мный, бродя́чий
  • бездо́мный (bezdómnyj)domestic animal at large or lost
  • бродя́чий (brodjáčij)domestic animal at large or lost
  • заблуди́вшийся (zabludívšijsja)act of wandering or going astray
  • шально́й (šalʹnój)act of wandering or going astray
  • свора́чивать (svoráčivatʹ)to wander from a direct course
  • сверну́ть (svernútʹ)to wander from a direct course
  • плута́ть (plutátʹ)to wander from company or from proper limits
  • блужда́ть (bluždátʹ)to wander from company or from proper limits
  • сбива́ться с пути́ (sbivátʹsja s putí)to err
  • сби́ться с пути́ (sbítʹsja s putí)to err
  • бездо́мный (bezdómnyj)having gone astray
  • заблуди́вшийся (zabludívšijsja)having gone astray
Scottish Gaelic fuadain
  • fuadainhaving gone astray
Slovak zatúlaný, túlavý
  • zatúlanýdomestic animal at large or lost
  • túlavýdomestic animal at large or lost
  • túlať sato wander from a direct course
  • potulovať sato wander from a direct course
  • zblúdiťto err
Spanish extravío, errar
  • extravíoact of wandering or going astray
  • errarto wander from a direct course
  • divagarto wander from a direct course
  • callejearto wander from a direct course
  • vagabundearto wander from a direct course
  • extraviarseto wander from company or from proper limits
  • perderseto wander from company or from proper limits
  • descaminarseto wander from company or from proper limits
  • descarriarseto wander from company or from proper limits
Swedish vilsekommen
  • vilsekommenhaving gone astray
Tagalog ligaw
  • ligawhaving gone astray
Thai จรจัด
  • จรจัด (jɔɔn-jàt)having gone astray
Turkish başıboş dolaşan, başıboş dolaşmak
  • başıboş dolaşandomestic animal at large or lost
  • başıboş dolaşmakto wander from a direct course
  • yoldan sapmakto wander from a direct course
  • sapmakto wander from a direct course
  • kaybolmakto wander from company or from proper limits
  • yanılmakto err

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with stray

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

stray. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stray

MLA

“stray.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stray. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stray,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stray.

Source: stray on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.