astound

A1S1T1O1U1N1D2
Canada, US, UK/əˈstaʊnd/Australia/əˈstæɔnd/New Zealand/əˈstæʊnd/

verb

To astonish, bewilder or dazzle.

UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

verbastound (third-person singular simple present astounds, present participle astounding, simple past and past participle astounded)

present singular third person astounds · participle present astounding · participle past astounded · past astounded

  1. To astonish, bewilder or dazzle.

    1637, John Milton, Comus, London: Humphrey Robinson, p. 8, These thoughts may startle well, but not astound The vertuous mind […]

    3 more examples

    The yell which Isaac raised at this unfeeling communication made the very vault to ring, and astounded the two Saracens so much that they let go their hold of the Jew.

    1820, Walter Scott, chapter 22, in Ivanhoe

    The vices of the poor sometimes astound us here; but when the secrets of all hearts shall be made known, their virtues will astound us in far greater degree. Of this I am certain.

    1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 6, in Mary Barton

    1982, Paul Auster, “On the High Wire” in The Art of Hunger, Los Angeles: Sun & Moon Press, 1992, p. 240, A young man had strung a wire between the towers of Notre-Dame Cathedral and walked and juggled and danced on it for three hours, astounding the crowds of people below.

adjectiveastound (comparative more astound, superlative most astound)

comparative more astound · superlative most astound

  1. obsoleteStunned; astounded; astonished.

    […] his hollow eyne Lookt deadly dull, and stared as astound;

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 129
    2 more examples

    For some Moments the Esquire stood astound, he rubb’d his Eyes, look’d on his Sister, stared at the Maid:

    1760, George Alexander Stevens, chapter 2, in The History of Tom Fool, volume 2, London: T. Waller, page 9

    Thus Ellen, dizzy and astound, As sudden ruin yawned around, By crossing terrors wildly tossed, Still for the Douglas fearing most, Could scarce the desperate thought withstand, To buy his safety with her hand.

    1810, Walter Scott, “Canto II. The Island.”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, stanza XXXI, page 36

Synonyms & antonyms

verbaffect with wonder

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishastouned
  2. Englishastound

From Middle English astouned, astoned, astuned, past participle of astounen, astonen, astunen (“to astonish”). More at astonish.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic ذُهِل
  • ذُهِل (ḏuhil)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Bulgarian поразявам, слисвам
  • поразявам (porazjavam)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • слисвам (slisvam)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • изумявам (izumjavam)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Chinese Mandarin 使驚奇 /使惊奇
  • 使驚奇 /使惊奇 (shǐ jīngqí)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Czech ohromit
  • ohromitto astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Danish forbløffe
  • forbløffeto astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Dutch verbluffen
  • verbluffento astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Finnish ällistyttää, äimistyttää
  • ällistyttääto astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • äimistyttääto astonish, bewilder or dazzle
French étonner, stupéfier
  • étonnerto astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • stupéfierto astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • ébahirto astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • épaterto astonish, bewilder or dazzle
German verblüffen, überraschen
  • verblüffento astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • überraschento astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • erstaunento astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Greek καταπλήσσω, αφήνω άναυδο
  • καταπλήσσω (kataplísso)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • αφήνω άναυδο (afíno ánavdo)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • αφήνω εμβρόντητο (afíno emvróntito)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • σαστίζω (sastízo)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Japanese 驚かす
  • 驚かす (odorokasu)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Māori whakaohomauri
  • whakaohomaurito astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Portuguese surpreender
  • surpreenderto astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Romanian uimi, ului
  • uimito astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • uluito astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Russian поража́ть, порази́ть
  • поража́ть (poražátʹ)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • порази́ть (porazítʹ)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • изумля́ть (izumljátʹ)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • изуми́ть (izumítʹ)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • удивля́ть (udivljátʹ)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • удиви́ть (udivítʹ)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Spanish asombrar, pasmar
  • asombrarto astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • pasmarto astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Swedish förvåna, förbluffa
  • förvånato astonish, bewilder or dazzle
  • förbluffato astonish, bewilder or dazzle
Ukrainian вражати
  • вражати (vražaty)to astonish, bewilder or dazzle

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with astound

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

astound. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/astound

MLA

“astound.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/astound. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “astound,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/astound.

Source: astound on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.