treaty

trea·ty
T1R1E1A1T1Y4
UK/ˈtɹiːti/US/ˈtɹiti/US/-ɾi/Ireland/ˈtɹiːəti/

noun

A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.

“to sign a peace treaty”

Similar
CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

nountreaty (countable and uncountable, plural treaties)

plural treaties

  1. countableinternational lawA formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.

    to sign a peace treaty

    4 more examples

    to write up a treaty touching climate change

    [T]he Duke of Britaine hauing beene an Hoſte, and a kind of Parent or Foſter-father to the King, in his tenderneſſe of age, and vveakneſſe of fortune, did looke for at this time from King Henry (the renovvned King of England) rather braue Troupes for his Succours, then a vaine Treatie of Peace.

    1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC, page 47

    Soon after his [James VI and I's] coming to the Crown of England he entered into ſecret treaties with Spain, in order to the forcing the States to a peace: […]

    a. 1716 (date written), [Gilbert] Burnet, “Book I. A Summary Recapitulation of the State of Affairs in Scotland, both in Church and State; […]”, in [Gilbert Burnet Jr.], editor, Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time. […], volume I, London: […] Thomas Ward […], published 1724, →OCLC, page 15

    Exportation was encouraged ſometimes by dravvbacks, ſometimes by bounties, ſometimes by advantageous treaties of commerce with foreign ſtates, and ſometimes by eſtabliſhment of colonies in diſtant countries.

    1776 March 9, Adam Smith, “Of the Principle of the Commercial, or Mercantile System”, in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. […], volume II, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, book IV (Of Systems of Political Oeconomy), page 29
  2. archaicuncountableChiefly in in treaty: discussions or negotiations in order to reach an agreement.

    To a meeting of the executors of late Viscˢˢᵉ Mordaunt's estate, to consider of the sale of Parsons Greene; being in treaty with Mr. Loftus, and to settle the halfe yeare's account.

    1680 May 9 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 30 April 1680]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 519
  3. archaiccountableChiefly in private treaty: an agreement or settlement reached following negotiations; a compact, a contract, a covenant.
  4. obsoleteuncountableThe manner or process of treating someone or something; treatment; also, the manner in which someone or something acts or behaves; behaviour.

    Hoſ[t]. They call me Good-ſtock. / Lov[el]. Sir, and you confeſſe it, / Both i'your language, treaty, and your bearing.

    1629 (first performance), B[en] Jonson, The New Inne. Or, The Light Heart. […], London: […] Thomas Harper, for Thomas Alchorne, […], published 1631, →OCLC, Act I, scene iii
  5. obsoleteuncountableThe addressing or consideration of a subject; discussion, treatment.
  6. countableobsoleteA formal, systematic discourse on some subject; a treatise.

    The Miniſters in Holland did upon this occaſion ſhew a very particular violence. In their ſermons, and in ſome printed treaties, they charged the Judges with corruption, who had carried the ſentence no farther than to baniſhment: And compared the fate of the De Wits to Haman’s.

    a. 1716 (date written), [Gilbert] Burnet, “Book II. Of the First Twelve Years of the Reign of King Charles II. from the Year 1660 to the Year 1673.”, in [Gilbert Burnet Jr.], editor, Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time. […], volume I, London: […] Thomas Ward […], published 1724, →OCLC, page 326
    1 more example

    And though Galen doth ſometime nibble at Moſes, and beſide the Apoſtate Chriſtian, ſome Heathens have queſtioned his Philoſophicall part or treaty of the Creation: Yet is there ſurely no reaſonable Pagan, that will not admire the rationall and well grounded precepts of Chriſt; […]

    1650, Thomas Browne, “Of the Second Cause of Popular Errors; the Erroneous Disposition of the People”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 7
  7. countableobsoleteAn act of beseeching or entreating; an entreaty, a plea, a request.

    Now I must / To the young man ſend humble Treaties, dodge / And palter in the ſhifts of lovvnes, vvho / VVith halfe the bulke o' th' vvorld plaid as I pleas'd, / Making, and marring Fortunes.

    c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene xi], page 356, column 1
verbtreaty (third-person singular simple present treaties, present participle treatying, simple past and past participle treatied)

present singular third person treaties · participle present treatying · participle past treatied · past treatied

  1. transitiveTo get into (a specific situation) through a treaty.
  2. intransitiveTo enter into a treaty.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna written agreement between two states or sovereigns

Similar
Broader
written agreement

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latintractātus“dragged, hauled, tugged; handled, managed; exercised, practised; performed, transacted”
  2. Latintractātum“written work on a particular subject, treatise”
  3. Latintractāre
  4. Old Frenchtraité
  5. Anglo-Normantreté
  6. Middle Englishtrete
  7. Englishtreaty

The noun is derived from Middle English trete, trety (“bargaining, negotiation; discussion; conference, meeting; entreaty, persuasion; agreement, contract, covenant; arrangement, settlement; agreement between two rulers, states, etc.; written work on a particular subject, treatise; subdivision of a written work, section”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman treté, traité, treaté, and Old French traité, traitié [and other forms] (modern French traité (“agreement between two rulers, states, etc.; treatise”)); traité or traitié is: * a noun use of the past participle of traiter (“to treat; to deal with, handle”), from Latin tractāre, the present active infinitive of tractō (“to drag, haul, tug; to handle, manage; to debate, discuss; to exercise, practise; to perform, transact”), from trahō (“to drag, pull”) + -tō (frequentative suffix); and * also from Latin tractātum (“written work on a particular subject, treatise”), from Latin tractātus (“dragged, hauled, tugged; handled, managed; exercised, practised; performed, transacted”), the perfect passive participle of tractō (see above). The verb is derived from the noun.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans verdrag
  • verdragformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Ancient Greek σπονδαί
  • σπονδαί (spondaí)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Arabic مُعَاهَدَة, مُقَاوَلَة
  • مُعَاهَدَة (muʕāhada)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • مُقَاوَلَة (muqāwala)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • مُشَارَطَة (mušāraṭa)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Basque itun, hitzarmen
  • itunformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • hitzarmenformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • tratatuformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Bengali চুক্তি
  • চুক্তি (cukti)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Bulgarian до́говор, пакт
  • до́говор (dógovor)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • пакт (pakt)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • договаряне (dogovarjane)discussions or negotiations in order to reach an agreement
  • договарям се (dogovarjam se)to enter into a treaty
Catalan tractat
  • tractatformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Chinese Cantonese 條約 /条约, 協議 /协议
  • 條約 /条约 (tiu⁴ joek³)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • 協議 /协议 (hip³ ji⁵)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • 協定 /协定 (hip³ ding⁶)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Chinese Mandarin 條約 /条约, 協議 /协议
  • 條約 /条约 (tiáoyuē)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • 協議 /协议 (xiéyì)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • 協定 /协定 (xiédìng)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Czech smlouva, dohoda
  • smlouvaformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • dohodaformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Danish traktat
  • traktatformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Dutch verdrag, overeenkomst
  • verdragformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • overeenkomstformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • traktaatformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Esperanto traktato
  • traktatoformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Estonian leping
  • lepingformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Finnish sopimus
  • sopimusformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
French traité
  • traitéformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
German Vertrag, Bündnis
  • Vertragformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • Bündnisformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Greek συνθήκη
  • συνθήκη (synthíki)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Hawaiian kuʻikahi
  • kuʻikahiformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Hebrew אֲמָנָה
  • אֲמָנָה (amaná)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Hindi सन्धि
  • सन्धि (sandhi)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Hungarian szerződés
  • szerződésformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Indonesian traktat, perjanjian
  • traktatformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • perjanjianformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Irish conradh
  • conradhformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Italian trattato, trattativa
  • trattatoformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • trattativadiscussions or negotiations in order to reach an agreement
Japanese 条約, 協定
  • 条約 (jōyaku)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • 協定 (kyōtei)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Korean 조약, 협정
  • 조약 (joyak)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • 협정 (hyeopjeong)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • 협약 (hyeobyak)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Latin foedus
  • foedusformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Latvian līgums
  • līgumsformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Lithuanian sutartis
  • sutartisformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Malay perjanjian
  • perjanjianformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Māori tiriti
  • tiritiformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Norwegian Bokmål traktat
  • traktatformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Polish traktat, umowa
  • traktatformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • umowaformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Portuguese tratado, acordo
  • tratadoformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • acordoformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Punjabi ਸੰਧੀ
  • ਸੰਧੀ (sandhī)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Romanian tratat
  • tratatformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Russian догово́р, до́говор
  • догово́р (dogovór)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • до́говор (dógovor)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • соглаше́ние (soglašénije)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • пакт (pakt)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • тракта́т (traktát)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Scottish Gaelic cùmhnant
  • cùmhnantformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Slovak zmluva, dohoda
  • zmluvaformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • dohodaformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Spanish tratado
  • tratadoformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Swedish fördrag
  • fördragformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Tagalog kasunduan
  • kasunduanformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Tamil உடன்படிக்கை
  • உடன்படிக்கை (uṭaṉpaṭikkai)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Thai สนธิสัญญา, ข้อตกลง
  • สนธิสัญญา (sǒn-tí-sǎn-yaa)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • ข้อตกลง (kɔ̂ɔ-dtòk-long)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • กติกา (gà-dtì-gaa)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • อนุสัญญา (à-nú-sǎn-yaa)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Turkish sözleşme, antlaşma
  • sözleşmeformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • antlaşmaformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • mukaveleformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • akitformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • peymanformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Ukrainian до́говір, догові́р
  • до́говір (dóhovir)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • догові́р (dohovír)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • уго́да (uhóda)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • умо́ва (umóva)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • пакт (pakt)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Urdu مُعاہَدَہ, عَہْد نامَہ
  • مُعاہَدَہ (mu'āhada)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • عَہْد نامَہ ('ahd nāma)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • پَیمان (paimān)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Vietnamese điều ước, hiệp ước
  • điều ướcformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
  • hiệp ướcformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Welsh cytundeb
  • cytundebformal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law
Yiddish אָבמאַך
  • אָבמאַך (obmakh)formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with treaty

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

treaty. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/treaty

MLA

“treaty.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/treaty. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “treaty,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/treaty.

Source: treaty on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.