vilipend

vi·li·pend
V4I1L1I1P3E1N1D2
UK/ˈvɪlɪpɛnd/US/ˈvɪləˌpɛnd/

verb

To treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless; to despise, to look down on.

Scrabble 14

Meanings

verbvilipend (third-person singular simple present vilipends, present participle vilipending, simple past and past participle vilipended)

present singular third person vilipends · participle present vilipending · participle past vilipended · past vilipended · first person past singular vilipended · past second person singular vilipended · present singular third person vilipends · archaic present singular third person vilipendeth · past singular third person vilipended · past plural vilipended · past subjunctive vilipended · participle present vilipending · participle past vilipended

  1. datedformaltransitiveTo treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless; to despise, to look down on.

    Synonyms: belittle, contemn, misprize, slight, bagatellize, banalize, belittle, cut down

  2. datedformaltransitiveTo express a disparaging opinion of; to slander or vilify.

    But, for all their feint of nonchalance, these young persons have no other task in life but to explain and extol their own conduct and to vilipend their critics and opponents.

    1917, O. W. Firkins, The Nation, The Nation Company, page 176
    1 more example

    But we desire, most unhesitatingly to condemn and vilipend a system of continual abuse, intended to fall upon the provincial Government, but in reality reaching and injuring the public at large.

    1853 July 10, “Evil Birds”, in The Colonist, New Zealand: Nelson, page 4

    Synonyms: abuse, disparage, derogate, assassinate, asperse, backbite, badmouth, befoul

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)pend-“to stretch”
  2. Proto-Indo-European*wes-“to buy, sell”
  3. Latinvilipendō
  4. Old Frenchvilipender
  5. Middle Englishvilipenden“to treat (something) as contemptible”
  6. Englishvilipend

From Middle English vilipenden (“to treat (something) as contemptible”) [and other forms], from Old French vilipender (modern French vilipender (“to condemn, despise, revile, scorn, vilipend, vilify”)), or its etymon Latin vilipendō, from vīlis (“cheap, inexpensive; base, mean, vile, worthless”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to buy, sell”)) + pendō (“to hang, suspend; to weigh, weigh out; (figuratively) to consider, ponder”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”)). The English word is cognate with Italian vilipendere (“to despise, scorn, vilipend”), Portuguese vilipendiar (“to vilify”), Spanish vilipendiar (“to vilify”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian подценявам, презирам
  • подценявам (podcenjavam)to treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
  • презирам (preziram)to treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
  • злословя (zloslovja)to express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
Dutch verachten
  • verachtento treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
French vilipender, mépriser
  • vilipenderto treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
  • mépriserto treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
  • dénigrerto express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
Italian vilipendere, vilipendere
  • vilipendereto treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
  • vilipendereto express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
  • diffamareto express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
  • oltraggiareto express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
Portuguese vilipendiar
  • vilipendiarto express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
Russian презира́ть, клевета́ть
  • презира́ть (prezirátʹ)to treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
  • клевета́ть (klevetátʹ)to express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
  • поро́чить (poróčitʹ)to express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
Spanish vilipendiar
  • vilipendiarto express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
Cite this entry
APA

vilipend. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vilipend

MLA

“vilipend.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vilipend. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vilipend,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vilipend.

Source: vilipend on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.