Meanings
present singular third person vilipends · participle present vilipending · participle past vilipended · past vilipended · first person past singular vilipended · past second person singular vilipended · present singular third person vilipends · archaic present singular third person vilipendeth · past singular third person vilipended · past plural vilipended · past subjunctive vilipended · participle present vilipending · participle past vilipended
- datedformaltransitiveTo treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless; to despise, to look down on.
Synonyms: belittle, contemn, misprize, slight, bagatellize, banalize, belittle, cut down
- datedformaltransitiveTo express a disparaging opinion of; to slander or vilify.
But, for all their feint of nonchalance, these young persons have no other task in life but to explain and extol their own conduct and to vilipend their critics and opponents.
1917, O. W. Firkins, The Nation, The Nation Company, page 1761 more example
But we desire, most unhesitatingly to condemn and vilipend a system of continual abuse, intended to fall upon the provincial Government, but in reality reaching and injuring the public at large.
1853 July 10, “Evil Birds”, in The Colonist, New Zealand: Nelson, page 4Synonyms: abuse, disparage, derogate, assassinate, asperse, backbite, badmouth, befoul
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless; to despise, to look down on.
verbTo express a disparaging opinion of; to slander or vilify.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*(s)pend-“to stretch”
- Proto-Indo-European*wes-“to buy, sell”
- Latinvilipendō
- Old Frenchvilipender
- Middle Englishvilipenden“to treat (something) as contemptible”
- Englishvilipend
From Middle English vilipenden (“to treat (something) as contemptible”) [and other forms], from Old French vilipender (modern French vilipender (“to condemn, despise, revile, scorn, vilipend, vilify”)), or its etymon Latin vilipendō, from vīlis (“cheap, inexpensive; base, mean, vile, worthless”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to buy, sell”)) + pendō (“to hang, suspend; to weigh, weigh out; (figuratively) to consider, ponder”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”)). The English word is cognate with Italian vilipendere (“to despise, scorn, vilipend”), Portuguese vilipendiar (“to vilify”), Spanish vilipendiar (“to vilify”).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian подценявам, презирам
- подценявам (podcenjavam)to treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
- презирам (preziram)to treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
- злословя (zloslovja)to express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
Dutch verachten
- verachtento treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
French vilipender, mépriser
- vilipenderto treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
- mépriserto treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
- dénigrerto express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
Italian vilipendere, vilipendere
- vilipendereto treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
- vilipendereto express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
- diffamareto express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
- oltraggiareto express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
Portuguese vilipendiar
- vilipendiarto express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
Russian презира́ть, клевета́ть
- презира́ть (prezirátʹ)to treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless — see also despise
- клевета́ть (klevetátʹ)to express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
- поро́чить (poróčitʹ)to express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
Spanish vilipendiar
- vilipendiarto express a disparaging opinion of — see also disparage, vilify
Cite this entry
vilipend. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vilipend
“vilipend.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vilipend. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vilipend,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vilipend.
Source: vilipend on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.