yeoman

Y4E1O1M3A1N1
UK/ˈjəʊ.mən/Canada, US/ˈjoʊ.mən/Australia/ˈjəʉ.mən/New Zealand/ˈjɐʉ.mən/

noun

An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder).

Meanings

yeoman1

nounyeoman (plural yeomen)

plural yeomen

  1. UKAn official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder).
  2. USA dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service.
  3. historicalA former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing.

    This model of production costs might alternatively be derived from a yeoman farmer model, in which households supply goods directly[.]

    2003, Michael Woodford, Interest and Prices, →ISBN, page 150
  4. A clerk in the US Navy, and US Coast Guard.
  5. nauticalIn a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom.
  6. A member of the Yeomanry Cavalry, officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s.
  7. A member of the Imperial Yeomanry, officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907.
  8. Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Cirrochroa, of Asia and Australasia.

Yeoman2

proper nounYeoman (countable and uncountable, plural Yeomans)

plural Yeomans · alternative Yeaman · alternative Youman

  1. countableuncountableA surname originating as an occupation.
  2. countableuncountableA town in Jefferson Township, Carroll County, Indiana, United States.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounofficer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

yeoman · noun

  1. Proto-West Germanic*gawamann
  2. Old English*ġēamann
  3. Middle Englishyeman
  4. Englishyeoman

From Middle English yeman, yoman, of disputed etymology: * From Old English *ġēamann, from Proto-West Germanic *gawamann, variant of *gauwjamann (compare Old Frisian gāman (“villager”), Middle High German göuman (“peasant”)), compound of Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”) (compare Old English -ġē, -ġēa (“district, region”) (in ælġē, Sūþriġēa), West Frisian gea, goa, Dutch gouw, German Gau) + *mann (“man”). * A contraction of yong man; compare dialectal yeomath (“aftermath”) for a possible parallel.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian йо́мен, писар
  • йо́мен (jómen)small freeholder
  • писар (pisar)clerk in navy or coast guard
Chinese Mandarin 自耕農 /自耕农, 文書軍士 /文书军士
  • 自耕農 /自耕农 (zìgēngnóng)small freeholder
  • 文書軍士 /文书军士 (wénshū jūnshì)nautical: person in charge of the storeroom
Dutch kleine landeigenaar
  • kleine landeigenaarsmall freeholder
Finnish avustaja, talonpoika
  • avustajasubordinate
  • talonpoikasmall freeholder
French valet, franc-tenancier
  • valetsubordinate
  • franc-tenanciersmall freeholder
German Freisasse
  • Freisassesmall freeholder
Irish gíománach, scológ
  • gíománachsubordinate
  • scológsmall freeholder
Russian йо́мен
  • йо́мен (jómen)small freeholder
Spanish terrateniente, edecán
  • terratenientesmall freeholder
  • edecánclerk in navy or coast guard

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with yeoman

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

yeoman. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yeoman

MLA

“yeoman.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yeoman. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “yeoman,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yeoman.

Source: yeoman on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.