English words from Middle English
- fiddlesticksNonsense! Expresses dismissal or disdain.
- abnegationA denial; a renunciation; denial of desire or self-interest.
- lecherA lecherous person: someone given to excessive sexual activity or debauchery.
- betakeTo take over to; take across (to); deliver.
- quaestorAn ancient Roman official responsible for public revenue and other financial affairs.
- outspreadTo spread out; expand; extend.
- mindfullyIn a mindful manner.
- elecampaneA tall Eurasian herb, Inula helenium, whose roots have been used medicinally.
- forlongTo fill with longing.
- wharfageA dock, quay, or pier.
- whirrTo move or vibrate (something) with a buzzing sound.
- alarumA danger signal or warning.
- vinousPertaining to or having the characteristics of wine.
- hentTo take hold of, to grasp.
- jambeA leg, of an animal or person.
- unmercifulnot showing mercy
- amayto dismay; confound; be dismayed
- pottleA former unit of volume, equivalent to half a gallon, used for liquids and corn; a pot or drinking vessel of around this size.
- LindowA surname.
- dorterA bedroom or dormitory, especially in a monastery.
- supplicateTo make a humble request to (someone, especially a person in authority); to beg, to beseech, to entreat.
- sophisticalPertaining to a sophist or sophistry.
- AconburyA village in Herefordshire, England.
- appurtenanceThat which appertains to something else; a belonging, accompaniment, adjunct, appendage, attribute, or accessory ; an addition.
- forewarnTo warn in advance.
- couchingThe act of one who couches.
- LiddelA habitational surname.
- forholdTo detain, hold back, or hold up (someone or something); also, to retain or withhold (something).
- frazzleTo fray or wear down, especially at the edges.
- coppeA spider.
- affrightGreat fear, terror, fright.
- HogbenA surname from Middle English.
- VowchurchA village and civil parish (served by Vowchurch (and District) Group Parish Council) in south-west Herefordshire, England (OS grid ref SO3636).
- burgeonA bud, sprout, or shoot.
- abradeTo rub or wear off; erode.
- upholsterTo fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture).
- beathTo bathe (with warm liquid); foment.
- warthA ford.
- grampusA killer whale (Orcinus orca).
- togeA toga.
- besmirchTo make dirty.
- quernstoneEither of a pair of stones used for grinding material by hand.
- castellanA feudal lord with a fortified manor.
- skedaddleTo move or run away quickly.
- thigTo solicit or receive, usually by begging; ask as alms.
- leprousOf or relating to one of the diseases known as leprosy.
- twayTwo.
- blancmangeA simple dessert made by cooking sweetened milk with cornstarch and vanilla.
- libidinousHaving lustful desires; characterized by lewdness.
- NottageA suburb of Porthcawl, Bridgend borough county borough, Wales (OS grid ref SS8178).
- noisomeMorally hurtful or noxious.
- intoxicateTo stupefy by doping with chemical substances such as alcohol.
- curtseyA small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees to lower her body in deference.
- renayTo renounce (one’s faith or god), to apostasize from.
- GrossetesteA surname from Middle English.
- despoilTo plunder; to pillage; take spoil from.
- vaingloriousPossessing excessive vanity or unwarranted pride.
- embezzleTo steal or misappropriate money that one has been trusted with, especially to steal money from the organisation for which one works.
- cleyA claw.
- archbishopricThe rank or office of an archbishop.
- mayoressA female mayor.
- KilhamA village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref TA0664).
- avoirdupoisThe official system of weights used in the UK between 1856 and 1963. It had been the customary system in London since 1300.
- rhetoricianAn expert or student of rhetoric.
- yeanTo give birth to.
- gonfalonA standard or ensign, consisting of a pole with a crosspiece from which a banner is suspended, especially as used in church processions, but also for civic and military display.
- onlayTo lay or place something on a surface.
- gyrateTo revolve round a central point; to move spirally about an axis, as a tornado.
- posternA back door or gate, side entrance, or other entrance distinct from the main one, especially one that is private or not obvious.
- JennettA surname originating as a patronymic.
- needinessThe characteristic of being needy.
- lathingInvitation.
- leonineOf, pertaining to, or characteristic of a lion; lionlike.
- AttridgeA surname.
- erightTo invest with a right.
- frowardDisobedient, contrary, unmanageable; difficult to deal with; with an evil disposition.
- lavantA shallow or more or less intermittent spring, or the stream of water (bourne) which feeds and springs forth from such a spring.
- bodgeTo do a clumsy or inelegant job, usually as a temporary repair; mend, patch up, repair.
- laugherOne who laughs.
- prateTalk to little purpose; trifling talk; unmeaningful loquacity.
- whithersoeverTo what place soever; wherever.
- foundressA female founder (“one who founds or establishes”).
- quiltmakerA maker of quilts.
- needlerOne who needles (someone else).
- MickleoverA large suburban village and ward on the west side of the City of Derby, Derbyshire, England (OS grid ref SK3034).
- goatherdA person who herds, tends goats.
- porringerA small cup or bowl, usually with a handle, commonly used for porridge.
- eurusThe east wind.
- widenessThe state or quality of being wide.
- habitudeThe essential character of one's being or existence; native or normal constitution; mental or moral constitution; bodily condition; native temperament.
- imbibitionThe act of imbibing.
- coomsoot, smut
- skulkA group of foxes.
- whoredomThe state of being a whore, prostitution; sexual indulgence, fornication.
- sossAnything dirty or muddy; a dirty puddle.
- benisonA blessing; benediction.
- suasionThe act of urging or influencing; persuasion.
- impenitentNot penitent; specifically (Christianity), not repenting of one's sins; unrepentant.
- overstretchTo stretch too far.
- turmA group of people, especially a military unit of cavalrymen.