bustle

B3U1S1T1L1E1
/ˈbʌsəl/

noun

An excited activity; a stir.

“the hum and bustle; a din and bustle”

Less commonFirst used early 17th c.Scrabble 8

Meanings

bustle1

nounbustle (countable and uncountable, plural bustles)

plural bustles

  1. countableuncountableAn excited activity; a stir.First known use early 17th c.

    the hum and bustle; a din and bustle

    5 more examples

    the whirl and bustle of a large metropolis

    […]we are, perhaps, all the while flattering our natural Indolence, which, hating the Buſtle of the World and Drudgery of Buſineſs, ſeeks a Pretext of Reaſon, to give itſelf a full and uncontroul'd Indulgence.

    1748, [David Hume], “Essay V. Sceptical Solution of These Doubts.”, in Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, part I, page 70

    In the midſt of all this buſtle, I was ſtruck with the appearance of a large bevy of beauties and women of the firſt fashion, who with all the perfect confidence of good breeding, inſhrined themſelves in the ſeveral temples dedicated to the Cyprian Venus[.]

    1755, Adam Fitz-Adam, The World, number CXXI, London, page 789

    My father was in the meantime overjoyed and in the bustle of preparation only recognized in the melancholy of his niece the diffidence of a bride.

    1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC

    As the sun ascends to his meridian, the hum and bustle gradually decline; at the height of noon there is a pause.

    1832, [Washington Irving], The Alhambra: A Series of Tales and Sketches of the Moors and Spaniards. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey & [Isaac] Lea, →OCLC

    Synonyms: ado, hustle

  2. countablecomputingA cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine.
  3. countablehistoricalA frame worn underneath a woman's skirt, typically only protruding from the rear as opposed to the earlier more circular hoops.First known use late 18th c.

    A grotesque-looking lady wearing a bustle (Anna mentally undressed the woman, and was appalled at her hideousness), and a little girl laughing affectedly ran down the platform.

    1901 [1878], chapter 31, in Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, translation of Анна Каренина (Anna Karenina) by Leo Tolstoy, part 7
    1 more example

    All the portraits that hang on the walls of the living room are, I realize, of my mother's family: miniatures of her great-aunts in Victorian bustles and elaborate feathered hats; a gilt-framed oil of her great-great-great-uncle as a boy in pastoral England, wearing a gold riding coat over white jodhpurs and sitting astride a white steed, a King Charles spaniel yapping at them from the foreground of the canvas.

    2006, Peter Godwin, When a Crocodile Eats the Sun: A Memoir of Africa

    Synonyms: tournure

  4. UKobsoleteslanguncountableMoney; cash.

    Why the old clerical's turned coper—a new way of raising the wind——letting his friends down easy—gave you a good dinner, I suppose, Sir John, and took this method of drawing the bustle for it: an old trick of the reverend's.

    1825, Charles Molloy Westmacott, The English Spy, page 236
verbbustle (third-person singular simple present bustles, present participle bustling, simple past and past participle bustled)

present singular third person bustles · participle present bustling · participle past bustled · past bustled

  1. To move busily and energetically with fussiness (often followed by about).

    The commuters bustled about inside the train station.

    1 more example

    I was once so mad to bussell abroad, and seek about for preferment […].

    1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 6

    Synonyms: flit, hustle, scamper, scurry

  2. To teem or abound (usually followed by with); to exhibit an energetic and active abundance (of a thing).

    The train station was bustling with commuters.

    Synonyms: abound, brim, bristle, burst, crawl, swell, teem

  3. transitiveTo push around, to importune.

    Don’t bustle her or fuss or snatch: / A suitor looking at his watch / Is not a posture that persuades / Willing, much less reluctant maids.

    1981, A. D. Hope, “His Coy Mistress to Mr. Marvell”, in A Book of Answers

Bustle2

proper nounBustle (plural Bustles)

plural Bustles

  1. A surname from German.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn excited activity; a stir.

Similar

nounA frame worn underneath a woman's skirt, typically only protruding from the rear as opposed to the earlier more circular hoops.

Similar

verbTo move busily and energetically with fussiness (often followed by about).

verbTo teem or abound (usually followed by with); to exhibit an energetic and active abundance (of a thing).

More synonyms by meaning

nouna rapid active commotion

verbmove or cause to move energetically or busily

Similar
bustle abouthustle
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

bustle · noun, verb

  1. Middle Englishbusten
  2. Old Norsebúask“to prepare oneself”
  3. Middle Englishbusken“to prepare; make ready”
  4. Middle Englishbustlen
  5. Englishbustle

From Middle English bustlen, bustelen, bostlen, perhaps an alteration of *busklen (> Modern English buskle), a frequentative of Middle English busken (“to prepare; make ready”), from Old Norse búask (“to prepare oneself”); or alternatively from a frequentative form of Middle English busten, bisten (“to buffet; pummel; dash; beat”) + -le. Compare also Icelandic bustla (“to splash; bustle”). The etymology of noun sense 3 is uncertain, perhaps related to busk (“strip in a corset”) or German Buschel.

Full word history & related roots →

Bustle · proper noun

  1. GermanBastl
  2. EnglishBustle

Possibly an Americanized spelling of South German Bastl or a variant of Bussell.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian суетня, турнюр
  • суетня (suetnja)excited activity
  • турнюр (turnjur)frame worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • суетя се (suetja se)to move busily and energetically
  • гъмжа (gămža)to teem or abound (with)
Catalan bullícia, trafeguejar
  • bullíciaexcited activity
  • trafeguejarto move busily and energetically
  • bullirto teem or abound (with)
Dutch cul de Paris
  • cul de Parisframe worn underneath a woman's skirt
Finnish vilinä, vilske
  • vilinäexcited activity
  • vilskeexcited activity
  • kihinäexcited activity
  • touhuexcited activity
  • hyörintäexcited activity
  • säpinäexcited activity
  • taustalevycover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine
  • turnyyriframe worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • kiiruhtaato move busily and energetically
  • kihistäto teem or abound (with)
  • vilistäto teem or abound (with)
French affairement, branlebas
  • affairementexcited activity
  • branlebasexcited activity
  • remue-ménageexcited activity
  • agitationexcited activity
  • tournureframe worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • s'affairerto move busily and energetically
  • s'activerto teem or abound (with)
German Hektik, Turnüre
  • Hektikexcited activity
  • Turnüreframe worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • hastento move busily and energetically
Italian viavai, andirivieni
  • viavaiexcited activity
  • andirivieniexcited activity
  • sottanaframe worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • affaccendarsito move busily and energetically
  • pullulareto teem or abound (with)
Japanese バッスル
  • バッスル (bassuru)frame worn underneath a woman's skirt
Latvian rosme, možums
  • rosmeexcited activity
  • možumsexcited activity
Māori pōwaiwai, toritori
  • pōwaiwaiexcited activity
  • toritorito move busily and energetically
Norwegian travelhet
  • travelhetexcited activity
Polish bieganina
  • bieganinaexcited activity
Portuguese freneticidade
  • freneticidadeexcited activity
Romanian freamăt, turnură
  • freamătexcited activity
  • turnurăframe worn underneath a woman's skirt
Russian переполо́х, суета́
  • переполо́х (perepolóx)excited activity
  • суета́ (sujetá)excited activity
  • сумато́ха (sumatóxa)excited activity
  • суетиться (sujetitʹsja)to move busily and energetically
  • кишеть (kišetʹ)to teem or abound (with)
  • изобиловать (izobilovatʹ)to teem or abound (with)
Spanish ajetreo, polisón
  • ajetreoexcited activity
  • polisónframe worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • ajetrearto move busily and energetically
  • trajinarto move busily and energetically
  • abundarto teem or abound (with)
Swedish turnyr
  • turnyrframe worn underneath a woman's skirt
Ukrainian метуши́тися
  • метуши́тися (metušýtysja)to move busily and energetically

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with bustle

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

bustle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bustle

MLA

“bustle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bustle. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bustle,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bustle.

Source: bustle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.