cater

C3A1T1E1R1
UK/ˈkeɪtə/US/ˈkeɪɾɚ/South Asia/ˈkeʈə(ɾ)/South Asia/ˈkaʈə(ɾ)/

verb

To provide, particularly

“I catered for her bat mitzvah.”

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

cater1

verbcater (third-person singular simple present caters, present participle catering, simple past and past participle catered)

present singular third person caters · participle present catering · participle past catered · past catered

  1. To provide, particularly

    Noe widdowes curse caters a dish of mine.

    a. 1635, Thomas Randolph, Poems, On the Inestimable Content He Injoyes, page 4
    2 more examples

    Priya’s parents’ Hinduism seemed to present conflicting views of sex: […] What people don’t know about the Kama Sutra is that it’s actually a text that … very heavily caters to Madonna/whore complexes. That it’s actually quite misogynistic. And that it’s actually catered more for male pleasure and … males always will have the upper hand according to the Kama Sutra.

    2020, Pamela Dickey Young, Heather Shipley, “Emerging-Adult Opinions on Religion and Sexuality”, in Identities Under Construction: Religion, Gender, and Sexuality among Youth in Canada, McGill-Queen’s University Press, →ISBN, pages 59–60

    Huludao’s Xingcheng county and two districts have ordered entertainment venues such as theatres and cinemas to close, while restaurants are not to offer banqueting services or cater for large gatherings.

    2022 February 10, Zhuang Pinghui, “Omicron cases crash in ‘vital window’ for China city Baise’s outbreak battle”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 10 Feb 2022, Science
  2. To provide
    1. ambitransitiveTo provide with food, especially for a special occasion as a professional service.

      I catered for her bat mitzvah.

      2 more examples

      His company catered our wedding.

      He that doth the Rauens feede, Yea prouidently caters for the Sparrow.

      a. 1616, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, act 2, scene 3, lines 45 ff.
    2. figurativelyintransitiveTo provide anything required or desired, often (derogatory) to pander.

      I always wanted someone to cater to my every whim.

      3 more examples

      Art... was... catering to the national taste and vanity.

      1840, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Paris Sketch Book, volume 2, page 16

      And on the other side of the enter key, they would almost invariably find forums collectively celebrating individuals’ secret desires, or enterprising smut-mongers catering directly to them.

      2016 July 14, Mark Hay, “Datagasm”, in Aeon

      One by one / Rooted from a place of intolerance / I won't cater to a coward / That hides behind a fraternity / Just so he can feel empowered

      2016 September 16, “Oblivions Peak” (00:38-00:56 from the start), in Laugh Tracks (hardcore punk, beatdown hardcore), performed by Knocked Loose
    3. figurativelyintransitiveTo tailor something to an intended audience.

      The business caters for young professionals.

      2 more examples

      A gents' toilet room might be found in a house that caters for the cheaper class of theatrical patronage, where the slangy language of the "goin' to the mat this aft?" style prevails. A gents toilet room is not found in the Southern Hotel. It either "men's" or "gentlemen's".

      1898, The Hotel/Motor Hotel Monthly, volume 6, page 27

      The former were catered for both by liquor stores and, to a lesser extent, by the bottle shops of hotels.

      1998, Sherry Saggers, Dennis Gray, Dealing with Alcohol: Indigenous Usage in Australia, New Zealand and Canada, page 108
nouncater (plural caters)

plural caters · alternative catour · alternative cator · alternative kater · alternative chator

  1. obsoleteSynonym of acater: an officer who purchased cates (food supplies) for the steward of a large household or estate.

    I am oure Catour and bere oure Alther purse.

    c. 1400, Gamelyn, ll. 321 ff.
    1 more example

    Rec. for iij calvys off þe cater of Crystis Cherche.

    1512, Account Book of the Hospital of St. John, Canterbury (1510–1556)

    Synonyms: acater

  2. obsoleteSynonym of caterer: any provider of food.

    Of his diete catour was scarsite...

    c. 1430, John Lydgate translating Giovanni Boccaccio, The Fall of Princes, Bk. VII, Ch. x, l. 161

    Synonyms: caterer

  3. figurativelyobsoleteSynonym of purveyor: any provider of anything.

    The eye is loues Cator.

    1590, Robert Greene, Greenes Mourning Garment, page 28

    Synonyms: purveyor

cater2

verbcater (third-person singular simple present caters, present participle catering, simple past and past participle catered)

present singular third person caters · participle present catering · participle past catered · past catered

  1. UKdialectalTo place, set, move, or cut diagonally or rhomboidally.

    ‘Cater’ across the rails ever so cleverly, you cannot escape jolt and jar.

    1873, Silverland, page 129
    1 more example

    The trees are set checkerwise, and so catred [Latin: partim in quincuncem directis], as looke which way ye wyl, they lye leuel.

    1577, Barnaby Googe transl. Conrad Heresbach, Foure Bookes of Husbandry, Bk. II, fol. 69v
adverbcater (not comparable)
  1. UKUSdialectalnot comparableDiagonally.

    Cater and Cater-cornered, diagonal; diagonally. To ‘cut cater’ in the case of velvet, cloth, etc., is... ‘cut on the cross’. Cater-snozzle, to make an angle; to ‘mitre’.

    1881, Sebastian Evans, Leicestershire Words, Phrases, and Proverbs, s.v. "Cater and Cater-cornered"

cater3

nouncater (plural caters)

plural caters · alternative catre · alternative quatre

  1. obsoleterareFour.

    The auditour... cometh in with sise sould, and cater denere, for vi.s. and iiii.d.

    1553, Thomas Wilson, The Arte of Rhetorique..., page 86
  2. obsoletecard gamesThe four of cards or dice.

    Cater is a very good caste.

    1519, William Horman, Vulgaria, fol. 280v
  3. entertainmentA method of ringing nine bells in four pairs with a ninth tenor bell.

    The very terms of the art are enough to frighten an amateur. Hunting, dodging... caters, cinques, etc.

    1872, Henry Thomas Ellacombe, The Bells of Church, page 29
    1 more example

    Cater... The name given by change ringers to changes of nine bells. The word should probably be written quaters, as it is meant to denote the fact that four couples of bells change their places in the order of ringing.

    1878, George Grove, A Dictionary of Music and Musicians, s.v. "Cater"

Cater4

proper nounCater (plural Caters)

plural Caters · alternative Cator

  1. A surname originating as an occupation.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of acater: an officer who purchased cates (food supplies) for the steward of a large household or estate.

Similar

nounSynonym of caterer: any provider of food.

Similar

nounSynonym of purveyor: any provider of anything.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbgive what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

cater · verb, noun

  1. Old Frenchacater“to buy, to purchase”
  2. Middle Englishcatour“acater, provisioner”
  3. Englishcater

From Middle English catour (“acater, provisioner”), aphetic form of acatour (“acater”), from Old French acater (“to buy, to purchase”). Equivalent to cate + -er.

Full word history & related roots →

cater · verb, adverb

  1. Frenchquatre“four”
  2. Englishcater

Probably ultimately from French quatre (“four”), possibly via cater (“change-ringing”), although Liberman argues for a derivation from a North Germanic prefix meaning "crooked, angled, clumsy" from which he also derives cater-cousin and, via Norse, Old Irish cittach (“left-handed, awkward”). He finds this more likely than extension of the dice and change-ringing term cater as an adverb, given the likely cognates in other Germanic languages. Caterpillar and caterwaul are unrelated, being derived from cognates to cat, but may have influenced the pronunciation of Liberman's proposed earlier *cate- or undergone similar sound changes.

Full word history & related roots →

cater · noun

  1. Frenchquatre“four”
  2. Englishcater

From French quatre (“four”). Doublet of cuatro.

Full word history & related roots →

Cater · proper noun

Occupational surname, from cater, obsolete form of caterer.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian угаждам
  • угаждам (ugaždam)provide anything required or desired
Catalan atendre
  • atendreprovide anything required or desired
Esperanto provianti
  • proviantito provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
Finnish järjestää ruokatarjoilu, ottaa huomioon
  • järjestää ruokatarjoiluto provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • ottaa huomioonprovide anything required or desired
French faire traiteur, pourvoir
  • faire traiteurto provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • pourvoirprovide anything required or desired
  • satisfaireprovide anything required or desired
German versorgen
  • versorgenprovide anything required or desired
Japanese ケイト
  • ケイト (keito)four of cards or dice
Korean 케이트
  • 케이트 (keiteu)four of cards or dice
Polish kwadr, kwater
  • kwadrfour of cards or dice
  • kwaterfour of cards or dice
Portuguese prover, servir
  • proverprovide anything required or desired
  • servirprovide anything required or desired
  • satisfazerprovide anything required or desired
  • quadrafour of cards or dice
Russian обслу́живать, обеспе́чивать
  • обслу́живать (obslúživatʹ)to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • обеспе́чивать (obespéčivatʹ)to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • обслу́живать (obslúživatʹ)provide anything required or desired
  • угожда́ть (ugoždátʹ)provide anything required or desired
  • потво́рствовать (potvórstvovatʹ)provide anything required or desired
Spanish proveer comida para, hacer el catering
  • proveer comida parato provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • hacer el cateringto provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • hacer la banqueteríato provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • ser el banqueteroto provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • complacerprovide anything required or desired
  • acorrerprovide anything required or desired
Ukrainian обслуго́вувати, обслужи́ти
  • обслуго́вувати (obsluhóvuvaty)to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • обслужи́ти (obslužýty)to provide food for a special occasion as a professional service
  • обслуго́вувати (obsluhóvuvaty)provide anything required or desired
  • обслужи́ти (obslužýty)provide anything required or desired

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with cater

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

cater. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cater

MLA

“cater.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cater. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cater,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cater.

Source: cater on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.