epiphany

epi·pha·ny
E1P3I1P3H4A1N1Y4
US, UK/ɪˈpɪfəni/US, UK/ɪˈpɪfni/US, UK/ɛˈpɪfəni/

noun

An illuminating realization or discovery, often resulting in a personal feeling of elation, awe, or wonder.

“It came to her in an epiphany what her life's work was to be.”

Less commonScrabble 18

Meanings

epiphany1

nounepiphany (countable and uncountable, plural epiphanies)

plural epiphanies

  1. countableAn illuminating realization or discovery, often resulting in a personal feeling of elation, awe, or wonder.

    It came to her in an epiphany what her life's work was to be.

    4 more examples

    Instead of examining institutions and classes, structures of economic production and social control, one had to think about “moments”—moments of love, hate, poetry, frustration, action, surrender, delight, humiliation, justice, cruelty, resignation, surprise, disgust, resentment, self-loathing, pity, fury, peace of mind—those tiny epiphanies, Lefebvre said, in which the absolute possibilities and temporal limits of anyone's existence were revealed.

    1989, Greil Marcus, Lipstick Traces, Faber & Faber, published 2009

    But after spending most of my pocket money to get those developed, I had an epiphany: I was never going to be a professional photographer. My pictures were god-awful. I put the camera away.

    2013, Chris Hadfield, chapter 11, in An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth, Pan Macmillan, →ISBN

    Between the gaps, I was swimming laps / Got close to some epiphany / I'll convince a friend to join deep ends / Have your toes touch the lack of cement

    2021, “Amoeba”, performed by Clairo

    The logic of the standard biography—a formative event leads to an epiphany that creates the great man—doesn’t quite work when the greatness doesn’t have much to do with the man at all.

    2023 May 9, Jay Caspian Kang, “Tony Hsieh and the Emptiness of the Tech-Mogul Myth”, in The New Yorker

    Synonyms: aha moment, enlightenment, eureka moment, nirvana, satori

  2. countableA manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being.

    The ithyphallic bird-man is the climactic, ecstatic, instantaneous male principle confronting the enormous, slow, bovine, and enduring principle of the eternal feminine in her epiphany as the bison.

    1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 129

    Synonyms: theophany

  3. countableuncountableChristianityAlternative letter-case form of Epiphany.

Epiphany2

nounEpiphany (countable and uncountable, plural Epiphanies)

plural Epiphanies

  1. countableuncountableChristianityA manifestation of the divinity of Jesus Christ, especially to the Magi (Matthew 2:1–12), but also at his baptism and the Wedding at Cana.

    That was also the reason why the Feast of the Epiphany, commemorating the three epiphanies of Christ's divinity, His Baptism, the Miracle of Cana, and the Visit of the Magi, was one of the most favorite feasts in the Eastern Church[…]

    1998, Maurice B. McNamee, Vested Angels: Eucharistic Allusions in Early Netherlandish Paintings, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 167
  2. countableuncountableChristianityAn annual Christian feast celebrating these events, usually on January 6, the twelfth day after Christmas.

    The Epiphany, also known as the Feast of the Three Kings, Feast of Lights and Little Christmas, is known to have been observed earlier than 194 A.D.[…]

    2003 11, Rock DiLisio, Three Kings of Casablanca: The Trek to Treasure, iUniverse, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    On the Festival of the Epiphany, and on the six Sundays called after its name, we have distinct pictures held up to our view connected with the life of Jesus of Nazareth[…]

    1878, Haskett Smith, The divine Epiphany, page 9

    That was also the reason why the Feast of the Epiphany, commemorating the three epiphanies of Christ's divinity, His Baptism, the Miracle of Cana, and the Visit of the Magi, was one of the most favorite feasts in the Eastern Church[…]

    1998, Maurice B. McNamee, Vested Angels: Eucharistic Allusions in Early Netherlandish Paintings, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 167

    Synonyms: Three Kings' Day, Twelfth Day, Twelfthtide, Twelvetide, Theophany

  3. countableuncountableChristianityThe day of the celebration, January 6, or sometimes (in Western Christianity), the Sunday between January 2 and 8.
  4. countableuncountableChristianityThe season or time of the Christian church year, either from the Epiphany feast day to Shrove Tuesday (the day before Ash Wednesday, the start of Lent), or from the Epiphany feast day to the feast of Candlemas (marking the presentation of Jesus Christ in the Temple in Jerusalem).
  5. countableuncountableChristianityan experience of sudden and striking insight
proper noun
  1. ChristianityA female given name.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn illuminating realization or discovery, often resulting in a personal feeling of elation, awe, or wonder.

nounA manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being.

Similar

nounAn annual Christian feast celebrating these events, usually on January 6, the twelfth day after Christmas.

More synonyms by meaning

nountwelve days after Christmas; celebrates the visit of the three wise men to the infant Jesus

Similar
Broader
Christian holy day

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

epiphany · noun

  1. Ancient Greekἐπιφάνεια“manifestation, striking appearance”
  2. Late Latinepiphania
  3. Old Frenchepyphanie
  4. Middle Englishepiphanie
  5. Englishepiphany

From Middle English epiphanie, from Old French epyphanie, from Late Latin epiphania, from Ancient Greek ἐπιφάνεια (epipháneia, “manifestation, striking appearance”), from ἐπιφαίνω (epiphaínō, “I appear, display”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “I shine, appear”). English Epiphany (of Christ) since the 14th century, generic use since the 17th century.

Full word history & related roots →

Epiphany · noun, proper noun

PIE word *h₁epi See epiphany.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek Θεοφάνεια
  • Θεοφάνεια (Theopháneia)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
Arabic تَجَلٍّ, تَجَلٍّ
  • تَجَلٍّ (tajallin)illuminating realization or discovery
  • تَجَلٍّ (tajallin)manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • الْغِطَاس (al-ḡiṭās)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • عِيد اَلْغِطَاس (ʕīd al-ḡiṭās)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
Bulgarian проглеждане, прозрение
  • проглеждане (progleždane)illuminating realization or discovery
  • прозрение (prozrenie)illuminating realization or discovery
  • богоявле́ние (bogojavlénie)manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Богоявле́ние (Bogojavlénie)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Йордановден (Jordanovden)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Во́дици (Vódici)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Богоявле́ние (Bogojavlénie)day of the celebration
  • Йордановден (Jordanovden)day of the celebration
  • Во́дици (Vódici)day of the celebration
Catalan Epifania, Dia de Reis
  • Epifaniaannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Dia de Reisannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Reisannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Chinese Mandarin 頓悟 /顿悟, 洞察
  • 頓悟 /顿悟 (dùnwù)illuminating realization or discovery
  • 洞察 (dòngchá)illuminating realization or discovery
  • 領悟 /领悟 (lǐngwù)illuminating realization or discovery
  • 顯示 /显示 (xiǎnshì)manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • 主顯節 /主显节 (Zhǔxiǎnjié)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
Czech zjevení, Epifanie
  • zjevenímanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Epifanieappearance of Jesus Christ to the Magi
  • Epifanieannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Danish åbenbaring, åbenbaring
  • åbenbaringilluminating realization or discovery
  • åbenbaringmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • helligtrekongersdagannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Dutch epifanie, ingeving
  • epifanieilluminating realization or discovery
  • ingevingilluminating realization or discovery
  • verschijningmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • openbaringmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Epifanieannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Driekoningenannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Esperanto epifanio, Epifanio
  • epifaniomanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Epifanioappearance of Jesus Christ to the Magi
  • Epifanioannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Estonian kolmekuningapäev
  • kolmekuningapäevannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Finnish ahaa-elämys, oivallus
  • ahaa-elämysilluminating realization or discovery
  • oivallusilluminating realization or discovery
  • valaistusilluminating realization or discovery
  • ilmestysmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • epifaniaappearance of Jesus Christ to the Magi
  • loppiainenannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • loppiainenday of the celebration
  • härkäviikotseason or time of the Christian church year
French illumination, révélation
  • illuminationilluminating realization or discovery
  • révélationilluminating realization or discovery
  • déclicilluminating realization or discovery
  • apparitionmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Épiphanieannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • fête des Roisannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Jour des roisday of the celebration
German Erleuchtung, Heureka-Moment
  • Erleuchtungilluminating realization or discovery
  • Heureka-Momentilluminating realization or discovery
  • Aha-Erlebnisilluminating realization or discovery
  • Erscheinungmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Offenbarungmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Manifestationmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Epiphaniemanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Erscheinung des Herrnappearance of Jesus Christ to the Magi
  • Epiphanieappearance of Jesus Christ to the Magi
  • Dreikönigsfestannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Erscheinung des Herrnannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Heilige Drei Königeannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Dreikönigstagday of the celebration
Greek επιφάνεια, θεοφάνεια
  • επιφάνεια (epifáneia)manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • θεοφάνεια (theofáneia)manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Θεοφάνεια (Theofáneia)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Θεοφάνια (Theofánia)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Φώτα (Fóta)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
Hebrew הֶאָרָה
  • הֶאָרָה (heará)illuminating realization or discovery
Hungarian felismerés, megvilágosodás
  • felismerésilluminating realization or discovery
  • megvilágosodásilluminating realization or discovery
  • revelációilluminating realization or discovery
  • megtestesülésmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • megjelenésmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • epifániamanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • epifániaannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • vízkeresztannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Icelandic guðdómsbirting, þrettándi
  • guðdómsbirtingmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • þrettándiannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Irish Eipeafáine, Nollaig Bheag
  • Eipeafáineannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Nollaig Bheagannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Nollaig na mBanannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Italian rivelazione, epifania
  • rivelazioneilluminating realization or discovery
  • epifaniamanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Epifaniamanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • ierofaniamanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • apparizionemanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • befanamanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Epifaniaannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Befanaannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Japanese 洞察, エピファニー
  • 洞察 (dōsatsu)illuminating realization or discovery
  • エピファニー (Epifanī)manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • エピファニー (Epifanī)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • 公現祭 (Kōgensai)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
Latin Epiphanīa
  • Epiphanīaannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Latvian Triju Ķēniņu diena, Zvaigznes diena
  • Triju Ķēniņu dienaannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Zvaigznes dienaannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Lithuanian Trys karaliai
  • Trys karaliaiannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Māori Whakaaturanga
  • Whakaaturangaannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Norwegian Bokmål åpenbaring, åpenbaring
  • åpenbaringilluminating realization or discovery
  • åpenbaringmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • epifaniappearance of Jesus Christ to the Magi
  • helligtrekongersdagannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • trettendedagannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • epifaniaannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • helligtrekongersdagday of the celebration
  • trettendedagday of the celebration
  • epifaniaday of the celebration
Polish epifania, objawienie
  • epifaniailluminating realization or discovery
  • objawienieilluminating realization or discovery
  • olśnienieilluminating realization or discovery
  • epifaniamanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • objawieniemanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Epifaniaappearance of Jesus Christ to the Magi
  • Objawienie Pańskieappearance of Jesus Christ to the Magi
  • Epifaniaannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Objawienie Pańskieannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Trzech Króliannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Epifaniaday of the celebration
  • Epifaniaseason or time of the Christian church year
Portuguese epifania, epifania
  • epifaniailluminating realization or discovery
  • epifaniamanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • manifestaçãomanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Epifaniaannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Romanian epifanie, epifanie
  • epifanieilluminating realization or discovery
  • epifaniemanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Boboteazăannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Russian прозре́ние, озаре́ние
  • прозре́ние (prozrénije)illuminating realization or discovery
  • озаре́ние (ozarénije)illuminating realization or discovery
  • явле́ние (javlénije)manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • богоявле́ние (bogojavlénije)manifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Богоявле́ние (Bogojavlénije)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Явле́ние (Javlénije)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Эпифа́ния (Epifánija)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
Scottish Gaelic Fèill an Taisbeanaidh, Là nan Trì Rìghrean
  • Fèill an Taisbeanaidhannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Là nan Trì Rìghreanannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Spanish epifanía, manifestación
  • epifaníamanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • manifestaciónmanifestation or appearance of a divine or superhuman being
  • Epifaníaannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Día de Reyesday of the celebration
Swedish trettondag, Trettondedagen
  • trettondagannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Trettondedagenannual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Trettondedag julannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Tagalog Pista ng Tatlong Hari
  • Pista ng Tatlong Hariannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Ukrainian прозріння, Богоя́влення
  • прозріння (prozrinnja)illuminating realization or discovery
  • Богоя́влення (Bohojávlennja)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
  • Водо́хреще (Vodóxrešče)annual Christian feast celebrating this event
Vietnamese Lễ Hiển Linh
  • Lễ Hiển Linhannual Christian feast celebrating this event
Cite this entry
APA

epiphany. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epiphany

MLA

“epiphany.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epiphany. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “epiphany,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epiphany.

Source: epiphany on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.