Meanings
lake1
plural lakes
- A large, landlocked stretch of water or similar liquid.
These included other Niphargus species from deep cave lakes and coastal anchihaline caves [23 ] and Gammarus and Echinogammarus amphipods that live only in permanently watered streams [21 ,24 ].
2015 July 31, “Morphologically Cryptic Amphipod Species Are “Ecological Clones” at Regional but Not at Local Scale: A Case Study of Four Niphargus Species”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI1 more example
Judge Short had gone to town, and Farrar was off for a three days' cruise up the lake. I was bitterly regretting I had not gone with him when the distant notes of a coach horn reached my ear, and I descried a four-in-hand winding its way up the inn road from the direction of Mohair.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC
lake2
present singular third person lakes · participle present laking · participle past laked · past laked · alternative laik
- NorthernUKdialectalTo leap, jump, exert oneself; to play.
The agent was of course the Boggart, and it soon became their sport (which they called laking with Boggart) to put the shoe-horn into the hole and have it shot back at them.
1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 307 - To subject biological cells to repeated cycles of freezing and thawing until lysis.
lake3
lake4
plural lakes
- countableuncountableIn dyeing and painting, an often fugitive crimson or vermilion pigment derived from an organic colorant (cochineal or madder, for example) and an inorganic, generally metallic mordant.
The colour scheme of the North British Railway—dark gamboge for the engines and lake for the coaches—looked very smart when new and clean, but these shades did not possess good wearing qualities.
1954 August, Basil M. Bazley, “Three Scottish Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 5341 more example
Jeremiah found himself indoors, perfecting his Draftsmanship, bending all day over the work-table, grinding and mixing his own Inks,— siftings and splashes ev'rywhere of King's Yellow, Azure, red Orpiment, Indian lake, Verdigris, Indigo, and Umber.
1997, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 24, in Mason & Dixon, 1st US edition, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, part One: Latitudes and Departures, page 242Synonyms: lac
- countableuncountableIn the composition of colors for use in products intended for human consumption, made by extending on a substratum of alumina, a salt prepared from one of the certified water-soluble straight colors.
The name of a lake prepared by extending the aluminum salt prepared from FD&C Blue No. 1 upon the substratum would be FD&C Blue No. 1--Aluminum Lake.
present singular third person lakes · participle present laking · participle past laked · past laked
- To make lake-red.
Lake5
plural Lakes
- countableuncountableA surname.
- A placename:
- countableuncountableA large village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight (OS grid ref SZ5983).
- countableuncountableA settlement in Wilsford cum Lake parish, Wiltshire (OS grid ref SU1339).
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Fremont County, Idaho.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Laurel County, Kentucky.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Ascension Parish, Louisiana.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Baltimore County, Maryland.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Garfield Township, Clare County, Michigan.
- countableuncountableA town in Newton County and Scott County, Mississippi.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Tulsa County, Oklahoma.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Northumberland County, Virginia.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia.
- countableuncountableA town in Marinette County, Wisconsin.
- countableuncountableA former town in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, annexed by the city of Milwaukee in 1954.
- countableuncountableA town in Price County, Wisconsin.
- countableuncountableA number of townships, listed under Lake Township.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA large amount of liquid.
nounIn dyeing and painting, an often fugitive crimson or vermilion pigment derived from an organic colorant (cochineal or madder, for example) and an inorganic, generally metallic mordant.
Origin
lake · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*leg-
- Proto-Germanic*lekanądeverb.
- Proto-Germanic*lakō
- Proto-West Germanic*laku
- Old Englishlacu
- Middle Englishlake
- Proto-Indo-European*lókus
- Proto-Italic*lakus
- Latinlacuslbor.?
- Old Frenchlac
- Middle Englishlac
- Englishlake
Arose from a conflation of * Middle English lake (“small stream of running water, pool, lake”), from Old English lacu (“stream, pool, pond, lake”), from Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lakō (“stream, pool, body of water", originally "a place where water runs off and collects”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leg- (“to leak, drain”); with * Middle English lac (“lake”), from Old French lac (“lake, ditch, pit”), a borrowed term, likely from Latin lacus (“lake, tub, vat”) (see Old French lac for more). The first element is related to Dutch laak (“stream, drainage ditch, pond”), German Low German Lake, Laak (“drainage, marshland”), German Lache (“puddle, pool”), Norwegian løk (“a deep, slow-moving stream; a widening in a stream or river”), Faroese løkur (“small brook”) and lækja (“water hole, well, watershoot in a brook”), Icelandic lækur (“stream”). Despite their similarity in form and meaning, Old English lacu is not related to English lay (“lake”), Latin lacus (“hollow, lake, pond”), Scottish Gaelic loch (“lake”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), all from Proto-Indo-European *lókus, *l̥kwés (“lake, pool”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →lake · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*leyg-
- Proto-Germanic*laikaną
- Old Englishlacan
- Middle Englishlaken
- Proto-Indo-European*leyg-“to bounce, shake, tremble”
- Proto-Germanic*laikaz“game, dance, hymn, sport”
- Proto-West Germanic*laik
- Old Englishlāc“play, sport, strife, battle, sacrifice, offering, gift, present, booty, message”
- Northern Middle Englishlake
- Englishlake
From Northern Middle English lake, lak, lac (also laik, layke; Southern loke), from Old English lāc (“play, sport, strife, battle, sacrifice, offering, gift, present, booty, message”), from Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz (“game, dance, hymn, sport”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”). Cognate with Old High German leih (“song, melody, music”), Old Norse leikr (whence Danish leg (“game”), Swedish leka (“to play”)), and Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃 (laiks, “dance”). Doublet of lek. Verb form partly from Middle English laken, from Old English lacan, from Proto-Germanic *laikaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-. More at lay, -lock.
More words from Northern Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →lake · noun
- Proto-Germanic*lakaną“linen; cloth; sheet”
- Middle Dutchlaken
- Old English*lacen
- Middle Englishlake
- Englishlake
From Middle English lake, from Old English *lacen or Middle Dutch laken; both from Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen; cloth; sheet”). Cognate with Dutch lake (“linen”), Dutch laken (“linen; bedsheet”), German Laken, Danish lagan, Swedish lakan, Icelandic lak, lakan.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Middle Dutch
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans meer, pan
- meerbody of water
- panbody of water
Ancient Greek λίμνη
- λίμνη (límnē)body of water
Arabic بُحَيْرَة, بحيرة
- بُحَيْرَة (buḥayra)body of water
- بحيرة (buḥēra, beḥēra)body of water
- بُحيرَة (buḥēra)body of water
- ضاية (ḍāya)body of water
- بحيرة (buḥayra)body of water
- بحيرة (buḥayra)body of water
- لَكّ (lakk)a kind of coloring agent
Basque zingira, aintzira
- zingirabody of water
- aintzirabody of water
Bengali হ্রদ
- হ্রদ (hrod)body of water
Bulgarian е́зеро, светлочервен лак
- е́зеро (ézero)body of water
- светлочервен лак (svetločerven lak)a kind of coloring agent
Catalan llac, laca
- llacbody of water
- lacaa kind of coloring agent
Chinese хэзы, 湖
- хэзы (hezɨ)body of water
- 湖 (ô͘)body of water
- 湖泊 (ô͘-phiak)body of water
Chinese Cantonese 湖, 湖泊
- 湖 (wu⁴)body of water
- 湖泊 (wu⁴ bok⁶)body of water
Chinese Mandarin 湖, 湖泊
- 湖 (hú)body of water
- 湖泊 (húbó)body of water
Czech jezero
- jezerobody of water
Danish sø
- søbody of water
Dutch meer
- meerbody of water
Esperanto lago
- lagobody of water
Estonian järv
- järvbody of water
Finnish järvi, lakka
- järvibody of water
- lakkaa kind of coloring agent
French lac, laque
- lacbody of water
- laquea kind of coloring agent
German See, Färberlack
- Seebody of water
- Färberlacka kind of coloring agent
Greek λίμνη, λάκη
- λίμνη (límni)body of water
- λάκη (láki)a kind of coloring agent
Hebrew אֲגַם, יַמָּה
- אֲגַם (agám)body of water
- יַמָּה (yamá)body of water
- לכה (lakah)a kind of coloring agent
Hindi झील, सरोवर
- झील (jhīl)body of water
- सरोवर (sarovar)body of water
Hungarian tó
- tóbody of water
Icelandic vatn, tjörn
- vatnbody of water
- tjörnbody of water
- stöðuvatnbody of water
Indonesian danau, telaga
- danaubody of water
- telagabody of water
Iranian Persian دَرْیاچِه, دَرْیاژِه
- دَرْیاچِه (daryâče)body of water
- دَرْیاژِه (daryâže)body of water
- دَرْیااَک (daryâ-âk)body of water
Irish loch
- lochbody of water
Italian lago, lacca
- lagobody of water
- laccaa kind of coloring agent
Japanese 湖, -湖
- 湖 (mizuumi)body of water
- -湖body of water
- ニス (nisu)a kind of coloring agent
- 漆 (urushi)a kind of coloring agent
Korean 호수, -호
- 호수 (hosu)body of water
- -호 (-ho)body of water
- 래커 (raekeo)a kind of coloring agent
Latin lacus
- lacusbody of water
Latvian ezers
- ezersbody of water
Lithuanian ežeras
- ežerasbody of water
Malay tasik, danau
- tasikbody of water
- danaubody of water
- alonganbody of water
- situbody of water
- telagabody of water
Māori roto
- rotobody of water
Norwegian Bokmål innsjø, tjern
- innsjøbody of water
- tjernbody of water
- vannbody of water
- ferskvannbody of water
Polish jezioro, lakier
- jeziorobody of water
- lakiera kind of coloring agent
Portuguese lago, laca
- lagobody of water
- lacaa kind of coloring agent
Punjabi ਝੀਲ
- ਝੀਲ (jhīl)body of water
Romanian lac
- lacbody of water
Russian о́зеро, лак
- о́зеро (ózero)body of water
- лак (lak)a kind of coloring agent
Scottish Gaelic loch
- lochbody of water
Slovak jazero
- jazerobody of water
Spanish lago, laca
- lagobody of water
- lacaa kind of coloring agent
Swahili jito, majito
- jitobody of water
- majitobody of water
- ziwabody of water
- ziwaa kind of coloring agent
Swedish sjö, insjö
- sjöbody of water
- insjöbody of water
- tjärnbody of water
- vattenbody of water
Tagalog lawa
- lawabody of water
Tamil ஏரி, இலங்கு
- ஏரி (ēri)body of water
- இலங்கு (ilaṅku)body of water
Thai สาบ, ทะเลสาบ
- สาบ (sàap)body of water
- ทะเลสาบ (tá-lee-sàap)body of water
- ครั่ง (khràng)a kind of coloring agent
Turkish göl
- gölbody of water
Ukrainian о́зеро
- о́зеро (ózero)body of water
Urdu دَرِیاچَہ, جِھیل
- دَرِیاچَہ (dariyāca)body of water
- جِھیل (jhīl)body of water
Vietnamese hồ
- hồbody of water
Welsh llyn
- llynbody of water
Yiddish אָזערע, סאַזשלקע
- אָזערע (ozere)body of water
- סאַזשלקע (sazhlke)body of water
Zulu ichibi
- ichibibody of water
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with lake
Anagrams
Cite this entry
lake. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lake
“lake.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lake. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lake,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lake.
Source: lake on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.