Meanings
plural crimsons
- countableuncountableA deep, slightly bluish red.
To my horror I perceived that the yellow blossoms were all dabbled with crimson.
1904 January 30, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Priory School”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., published February 1905, →OCLC
comparative more crimson · superlative most crimson
- Having a deep red colour.
Her crimson dress inflames grey corridors, or flaring in a sunshaft through high branches makes of the deep green shadows a greenness darker yet, and a darkness greener.
1950, Mervyn Peake, Gormenghast1 more example
Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.
1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Afterglow”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 168
present singular third person crimsons · participle present crimsoning · participle past crimsoned · past crimsoned
- intransitiveTo become crimson or deep red; to blush.
1885, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “The Ring” in The Poetical Works of Alfred, Lord Tennyson, New York and Boston: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., Volume 2, p. 662, Father. Why do you look so gravely at the tower? Miram. I never saw it yet so all ablaze With creepers crimsoning to the pinnacles,
2 more examples
Eugenie's quick apprehensions seized the foul thought. Her eyes flashed—her cheek crimsoned.
1841, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter XIII, in Night and Morning […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLCGerty MacDowell bent down her head and crimsoned at the idea of Cissy saying an unladylike thing like that out loud she'd be ashamed of her life to say, flushing a deep rosy red, and Edy Boardman said she was sure the gentleman opposite heard what she said. But not a pin cared Ciss.
1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[13]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC - transitiveTo dye with crimson or deep red; to redden.
Here didst thou fall; and here thy hunters stand, Sign’d in thy spoil, and crimson’d in thy lethe.
1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]2 more examples
Her face was crimsoned over, and she exclaimed, in a voice of the greatest emotion, “Good God! Willoughby, what is the meaning of this? […]”
1811, [Jane Austen], Sense and Sensibility […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 153[…] that sheetless bed (that nuptial couch of love and grief) with the pale and bloody corpse in its patched and weathered gray crimsoning the bare mattress […]
1936, William Faulkner, chapter 5, in Absalom, Absalom!, New York: Modern Library, published 1951, page 138
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveof a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies
adjective(especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-Iranian*kŕ̥miš
- Classical Persianکرمست
- Arabicقِرْمِز
- Old Spanishcremesín
- Frenchcramoisin
- Middle Englishcremesyn
- Englishcrimson
PIE word *kʷŕ̥mis Late Middle English cremesyn, from obsolete French cramoisin or Old Spanish cremesín, from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz), from Classical Persian کرمست (kirmist), from Middle Persian; see Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš. Cognate with Sanskrit कृमिज (kṛmija). Doublet of kermes; also see carmine.
More words from Middle English, French, Old Spanish
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans karmosyn, karmosyn
- karmosyndeep, slightly bluish red
- karmosynhaving a deep red colour
Ancient Greek κόκκινος, βύσσινος
- κόκκινος (kókkinos)deep, slightly bluish red
- βύσσινος (bússinos)having a deep red colour
- κόκκινος (kókkinos)having a deep red colour
- φοινός (phoinós)having a deep red colour
Arabic قِرْمِز, قِرْمِزِيّ
- قِرْمِز (qirmiz)deep, slightly bluish red
- قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy)having a deep red colour
Basque gorrimin
- gorrimindeep, slightly bluish red
Bulgarian пурпур, пурпурен
- пурпур (purpur)deep, slightly bluish red
- пурпурен (purpuren)having a deep red colour
Catalan carmesí, carmesí
- carmesídeep, slightly bluish red
- carmesíhaving a deep red colour
Chinese Mandarin 艷紅色 /艳红色, 艷紅色 /艳红色
- 艷紅色 /艳红色 (yànhóngsè)deep, slightly bluish red
- 艷紅色 /艳红色 (yànhóngsè)having a deep red colour
- 赤紅色 /赤红色 (chìhóngsè)having a deep red colour
Czech karmín, karmínový
- karmíndeep, slightly bluish red
- karmínovýhaving a deep red colour
Dutch karmijnrood, helrood
- karmijnrooddeep, slightly bluish red
- helrooddeep, slightly bluish red
- dieprooddeep, slightly bluish red
- karmozijndeep, slightly bluish red
- karmijnroodhaving a deep red colour
- helroodhaving a deep red colour
- dieproodhaving a deep red colour
Esperanto karmezino, karmezina
- karmezinodeep, slightly bluish red
- karmezinahaving a deep red colour
Estonian karmiinpunane
- karmiinpunanedeep, slightly bluish red
Finnish verenpunainen, karmiininpunainen
- verenpunainendeep, slightly bluish red
- karmiininpunainendeep, slightly bluish red
- verenpunainenhaving a deep red colour
- karmiininpunainenhaving a deep red colour
- kevytkenkäinenhaving loose modesty
French cramoisi, carmin
- cramoisideep, slightly bluish red
- carmindeep, slightly bluish red
- pourpredeep, slightly bluish red
- cramoisihaving a deep red colour
German Purpur, Purpurrot
- Purpurdeep, slightly bluish red
- Purpurrotdeep, slightly bluish red
- Karmesindeep, slightly bluish red
- purpurnhaving a deep red colour
- purpurrothaving a deep red colour
- blutrot (Himmel)having a deep red colour
- dunkelrothaving a deep red colour
- karmesinrothaving a deep red colour
- lose Sittenhaving loose modesty
Greek βυσσινί, βαθύ κόκκινο
- βυσσινί (vyssiní)deep, slightly bluish red
- βαθύ κόκκινο (vathý kókkino)deep, slightly bluish red
- βυσσινής (vyssinís)having a deep red colour
- βαθυκόκκινος (vathykókkinos)having a deep red colour
Hebrew שָׁנִי
- שָׁנִי (shaní)deep, slightly bluish red
Hindi क़िरमिज़ी, क़िरमिज़ी
- क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī)deep, slightly bluish red
- क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī)having a deep red colour
Hungarian karmazsin, karmazsin
- karmazsindeep, slightly bluish red
- karmazsinhaving a deep red colour
- karmazsinvöröshaving a deep red colour
Icelandic fagurrauður, djúprauður
- fagurrauðurdeep, slightly bluish red
- djúprauðurdeep, slightly bluish red
- fagurrauðurhaving a deep red colour
- djúprauðurhaving a deep red colour
Indonesian merah padam
- merah padamdeep, slightly bluish red
Irish corcairdhearg, craorag
- corcairdheargdeep, slightly bluish red
- craoraghaving a deep red colour
- corcairdhearghaving a deep red colour
Italian cremisi, granata
- cremisideep, slightly bluish red
- granatadeep, slightly bluish red
- cremisihaving a deep red colour
Japanese 深紅色, クリムゾン
- 深紅色 (shinkushoku)deep, slightly bluish red
- クリムゾン (kurimuzon)deep, slightly bluish red
- 紅色 (beniiro)deep, slightly bluish red
- 深紅色の (shinkushoku no)having a deep red colour
Korean 심홍색, 크림슨
- 심홍색 (simhongsaek)deep, slightly bluish red
- 크림슨 (keurimseun)deep, slightly bluish red
Latin coccineus
- coccineushaving a deep red colour
Malay kirmizi, merah tua
- kirmizideep, slightly bluish red
- merah tuadeep, slightly bluish red
Māori pākurakura
- pākurakuradeep, slightly bluish red
Persian زرشکی
- زرشکی (zereški)deep, slightly bluish red
Polish karmazyn, karmazynowy
- karmazyndeep, slightly bluish red
- karmazynowyhaving a deep red colour
Portuguese carmim, carmesim
- carmimdeep, slightly bluish red
- carmesimdeep, slightly bluish red
- carmimhaving a deep red colour
- carmesimhaving a deep red colour
Romanian carmin, carmin
- carmindeep, slightly bluish red
- carminhaving a deep red colour
Russian мали́новый, а́лый
- мали́новый (malínovyj)deep, slightly bluish red
- а́лый (ályj)deep, slightly bluish red
- пунцо́вый (puncóvyj)deep, slightly bluish red
- багро́вый (bagróvyj)deep, slightly bluish red
- багря́ный (bagrjányj)deep, slightly bluish red
- пу́рпур (púrpur)deep, slightly bluish red
- мали́новый (malínovyj)having a deep red colour
- а́лый (ályj)having a deep red colour
- пунцо́вый (puncóvyj)having a deep red colour
- багро́вый (bagróvyj)having a deep red colour
- багря́ный (bagrjányj)having a deep red colour
- пурпурный (purpurnyj)having a deep red colour
Slovak karmínový
- karmínovýdeep, slightly bluish red
Spanish carmín, carmesí
- carmíndeep, slightly bluish red
- carmesídeep, slightly bluish red
- carmínhaving a deep red colour
- carmesíhaving a deep red colour
Swedish karmosinröd, karmosin
- karmosinröddeep, slightly bluish red
- karmosindeep, slightly bluish red
- karmosinrödhaving a deep red colour
Turkish kırmızı, al
- kırmızıdeep, slightly bluish red
- aldeep, slightly bluish red
Ukrainian багря́нець, багря́ний
- багря́нець (bahrjánecʹ)deep, slightly bluish red
- багря́ний (bahrjányj)having a deep red colour
- багро́вий (bahróvyj)having a deep red colour
Vietnamese đỏ thắm
- đỏ thắmhaving a deep red colour
Welsh rhudd, rhuddgoch
- rhudddeep, slightly bluish red
- rhuddgochdeep, slightly bluish red
Cite this entry
crimson. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crimson
“crimson.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crimson. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “crimson,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crimson.
Source: crimson on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.