left

L1E1F4T1
Ireland, UK/ˈlɛft/US/ˈɫɛft//ˈlɛf//ˈlɛfʔ/

adjective

Designating the side of the body toward the west when one is facing north; the side of the body on which the heart is located in most humans; the opposite of right. This arrow points to the reader's left: ←

“The left side.”

Very commonScrabble 7

Meanings

left1

adjectiveleft (comparative further left or farther left or more left or lefter, superlative furthest left or farthest left or most left or leftmost or leftest)

comparative further left · comparative farther left · comparative more left · comparative lefter · superlative furthest left · superlative farthest left · superlative most left · superlative leftmost · superlative leftest · alternative Left

  1. Designating the side of the body toward the west when one is facing north; the side of the body on which the heart is located in most humans; the opposite of right. This arrow points to the reader's left: ←

    The left side.

    1 more example

    Near-synonym: port

    Synonyms: sinister, sinistral, port · Antonyms: right, dexter, dextral

  2. Anticlockwise, particularly when describing a change in direction or orientation.

    The road up ahead contains a left bend.

    1 more example

    Rotate the bolt to the left to loosen it.

  3. geographyDesignating the bank of a river (etc.) on one's left when facing downstream (i.e. facing forward while floating with the current); that is, the north bank of a river that flows eastward. If this arrow: ⥲ shows the direction of the current, the tilde is on the left side of the river.

    The Eiffel Tower is on the left bank of the Seine.

    1 more example

    The following dispatch has been received from Viceroy Alexieff, dated Mukden, March 22: “Gen. Mitchenkow reports that on March 17 our scouts approached Anju and observed on the left bank of the Ching Chong river, opposite Anju, retrenchments made by the enemy.

    1904 March 23 [1904 March 22], Viceroy Alexieff, quotee, “Waiting for the First Collision in the Yalu Region”, in St. Louis Post-Dispatch, volume 56, number 215, St. Louis, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, column 2
  4. governmentLeft-wing; pertaining to the political left.

    Who does not know the practical man who in his own field denounces socialism as "pernicious rot" but when he steps outside his subject spouts socialism like any left journalist.

    1949, F. A. Hayek, “The Intellectuals and Socialism”, in University of Chicago Law Review, volume 16, number 3, Chicago: University of Chicago, →DOI, page 422
    1 more example

    It should be noted that there is now no intelligentsia that is not in some sense "Left". Perhaps the last right-wing intellectual was T. E. Lawrence. Since about 1930 everyone describable as an “intellectual” has lived in a state of chronic discontent with the existing order.

    1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn

    Antonyms: right

  5. human sciencesRelating to the beginning or earlier part of a phrase.

    left dislocation

adverbleft (not comparable)

alternative Left

  1. not comparableOn the left side.

    Antonyms: right

  2. not comparableTowards the left side.

    Turn left at the corner. NO! Your other left.

    Antonyms: right

  3. not comparableTowards the political left.

    The East Coast of the US leans left in elections.

    Antonyms: right

nounleft (plural lefts)

plural lefts · alternative Left

  1. The left side or direction.

    Synonyms: 9 o'clock, port

  2. governmentThe left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group.

    The Left left workers behind, thinking they had a winning demographic coalition. It hasn't really worked out for them yet.

    Synonyms: left wing, leftists

  3. The left hand or fist.
  4. boxingA punch delivered with the left fist.

    The world 'as got me snouted jist a treat; Crool Forchin's dirty left 'as smote me soul.

    1915, C.J. Dennis, The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke, published 1916, page 13
  5. hobbiesA wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore).

    Antonyms: right

left2

verb
  1. participlepastsimple past and past participle of leave (“depart, separate from; (cause or allow to) remain”).

    There's not much food left.

    2 more examples

    Afore we got to the shanty Colonel Applegate stuck his head out of the door. His temper had been getting raggeder all the time, and the sousing he got when he fell overboard had just about ripped what was left of it to ravellings.

    1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC

    Shepard: What's wrong with your assistant? Dr. Warren: Manuel has a brilliant mind, but he's always been a bit... unstable. Genius and madness are two sides of the same coin. Dr. Manuel: Is it madness to see the future? To see the destruction rushing towards us? To understand there is no escape? No hope? No, I am not mad. I'm the only sane one left! Dr. Warren: I gave him an extra dose of his meds after the attack.

    2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Eden Prime
adjectiveleft (not comparable)
  1. not comparableleftover, remaining

left3

verb
  1. participlepastsimple past and past participle of leave (“permit”).

    We were not left go to the beach after school except on a weekend.

Left4

proper nounthe Left

alternative left

  1. governmentThe political left wing seen as a whole, as distinguished from an individual left-wing political party.

    Maybe it’s true that “the Left can’t meme,” if “the Left” refers to the earnest suburban revolutionary with an undercut and a nose ring who typically stalks your replies on X.

    2024 June 18, Spencer Klavan, “A Matter of Taste”, in The American Mind

    Synonyms: left wing, leftists

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveDesignating the side of the body toward the west when one is facing north; the side of the body on which the heart is located in most humans; the opposite of right. This arrow points to the reader's left: ←

adjectiveLeft-wing; pertaining to the political left.

Opposite

adverbOn the left side.

Opposite

adverbTowards the left side.

Opposite

adverbTowards the political left.

Opposite

nounThe left side or direction.

Similar
9 o'clockport

nounThe left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group.

nounA wave breaking from left to right (viewed from the shore).

Opposite

proper nounThe political left wing seen as a whole, as distinguished from an individual left-wing political party.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivebeing or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north

Opposite

adjectiveintended for the left hand

adjectiveof or belonging to the political or intellectual left

Opposite

nounlocation near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

Opposite

nounthose who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare

Similar

nounthe hand that is on the left side of the body

Similar

nounthe piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left

Broader
tractpiece of landpiece of ground

adverbtoward or on the left; also used figuratively

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

left · adjective, adverb, noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)lewp-
  2. Proto-Germanic*luft-
  3. Old Englishleft
  4. Middle Englishleft
  5. Englishleft

From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), obsolete Dutch lucht, leftsch, lefts, lefs (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), archaic Low German lucht (“left”).

Full word history & related roots →

left · verb, adjective

  1. Old Englishlǣfed, ġelǣfed
  2. Middle Englishleft
  3. Englishleft

From Middle English left, variant of laft (“remaining, left”), from Old English lǣfed, ġelǣfed, past participle of lǣfan (“to leave”). More at leave.

Full word history & related roots →

left · verb

  1. Old Englishġelȳfan
  2. Old Englishġelȳfd
  3. Middle Englishlevit
  4. Englishleft

From Middle English levit, ilevet, y-levyd, from Old English ġelȳfd, ġelȳfed, past participle of Old English ġelȳfan, lȳfan (“to allow, permit”), equivalent to leave (“to give leave to, allow, grant, permit”) + -ed.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans links, oor
  • linkswest side of the body when one is facing north
  • oorleftover
Ancient Greek ἀριστερός, λαιός
  • ἀριστερός (aristerós)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • λαιός (laiós)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • εὐώνυμος (euṓnumos)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • ἀριστερά (aristerá)the left side
Arabic يَسَار, شِمَال
  • يَسَار (yasār)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • شِمَال (šimāl)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • شمال (šimāl)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • يسار (yasār)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • شُمال (šumāl)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • شمال (šmāl)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • يساري (yasāri)pertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • يَسَارًا (yasāran)on the left side
  • شِمَالًا (šimālan)on the left side
  • إِلَى اَلْيَسَار (ʔilā l-yasār)towards the left side
  • إِلَى اَلشِّمَال (ʔilā š-šimāl)towards the left side
  • يسارthe left side
  • يَسَار (yasār)the ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • بِقِي (bigi)leftover
Basque ezker, ezker
  • ezkerwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • ezkerthe left side
Bengali বাঁ, বাঁপাশে
  • বাঁ (bã)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • বাঁপাশে (bãpaśe)on the left side
  • বাঁ দিকে (bã dike)towards the left side
Bulgarian ляв, ляв
  • ляв (ljav)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • ляв (ljav)pertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • отля́во (otljávo)on the left side
  • наля́во (naljávo)towards the left side
  • левица (levica)the left side
  • левица (levica)the ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • останал (ostanal)leftover
Catalan esquerre, esquerrà
  • esquerrewest side of the body when one is facing north
  • esquerràpertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • esquerreon the left side
  • esquerrathe left side
  • esquerrathe ensemble of left-wing political parties
Chinese зуә
  • зуә (zuə)west side of the body when one is facing north
Chinese Cantonese 左
  • 左 (zo²)west side of the body when one is facing north
Chinese Mandarin 左, 左邊 /左边
  • 左 (zuǒ)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • 左邊 /左边 (zuǒbiān)on the left side
  • 在左邊 /在左边 (zài zuǒbiān)on the left side
  • 向左 (xiàng zuǒ)towards the left side
  • 餘下 /余下 (yúxià)leftover
  • 剩下 (shèngxia)leftover
Czech levý, levá
  • levýwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • leváwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • levéwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • levicovýpertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • nalevoon the left side
  • vlevoon the left side
  • dolevatowards the left side
  • levicethe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • zbývajícíleftover
Danish venstre, venstre
  • venstrewest side of the body when one is facing north
  • venstrepertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • venstreorienteretpertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • til venstreon the left side
  • på venstre håndon the left side
  • til venstretowards the left side
  • venstrethe left side
  • venstrefløjenthe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • tilbageleftover
Dutch links, linker
  • linkswest side of the body when one is facing north
  • linkerwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • linkson the left side
  • linkstowards the left side
  • linkerkantthe left side
  • linkerkantthe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • linksthe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • overleftover
Esperanto maldekstra, liva
  • maldekstrawest side of the body when one is facing north
  • livawest side of the body when one is facing north
  • maldekstreon the left side
  • maldekstrentowards the left side
  • maldekstrothe left side
  • maldekstrothe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • restaĵoleftover
Estonian vasak, pahem
  • vasakwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • pahemwest side of the body when one is facing north
Finnish vasen, vasemmistolainen
  • vasenwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • vasemmistolainenpertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • vasemmallaon the left side
  • vasemmalletowards the left side
  • vasenthe left side
  • vasen puolithe left side
  • vasemmistothe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • jäljelleleftover
  • jäljelläleftover
French gauche, à gauche
  • gauchewest side of the body when one is facing north
  • à gaucheon the left side
  • à gauchetowards the left side
  • gauchethe left side
  • gauchethe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • restantleftover
German link, links
  • linkwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • linkspertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • linkson the left side
  • linkstowards the left side
  • nach linkstowards the left side
  • Linkethe left side
  • Linkethe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • übrigleftover
Greek αριστερός, αριστερός
  • αριστερός (aristerós)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • αριστερός (aristerós)pertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • αριστερά (aristerá)on the left side
  • αριστερά (aristerá)towards the left side
  • αριστερά (aristerá)the left side
  • αριστερά (aristerá)the ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • έμεινα (émeina)leftover
Hawaiian hema
  • hemawest side of the body when one is facing north
Hebrew שְׂמֹאל, שׂמאֹלָן
  • שְׂמֹאל (smol)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • שׂמאֹלָן (smolán)pertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • שמאלה (smóla)towards the left side
  • שְׂמֹאלthe ensemble of left-wing political parties
Hindi बायाँ, बाएँ
  • बायाँ (bāyā̃)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • बाएँ (bāẽ)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • वामपंथ (vāmpanth)pertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • बायाँ (bāyā̃)on the left side
  • बाएँ (bāẽ)on the left side
  • बायें (bāyẽ)towards the left side
  • बाएँ (bāẽ)towards the left side
  • बाएँ (bāẽ)the left side
  • शेष (śeṣ)leftover
Hungarian bal, baloldali
  • balwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • baloldalipertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • baloldalton the left side
  • balraon the left side
  • balratowards the left side
  • bal oldalthe left side
  • baloldalthe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • hátralévőleftover
  • hátraleftover
Icelandic vinstri
  • vinstriwest side of the body when one is facing north
Indonesian kiri, sayap kiri
  • kiriwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • sayap kirithe ensemble of left-wing political parties
Irish clé
  • cléwest side of the body when one is facing north
Italian sinistro, a sinistra
  • sinistrowest side of the body when one is facing north
  • a sinistraon the left side
  • a sinistratowards the left side
  • sinistrathe left side
  • sinistrathe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • rimastoleftover
Japanese 左, 左翼
  • 左 (hidari)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • 左翼 (sayoku)pertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • 左派 (saha)pertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • 左に (hidari-ni)on the left side
  • 左へtowards the left side
  • 左 (hidari)the left side
  • 左翼 (sayoku)the ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • 残った (nokotta)leftover
Korean 왼, 왼쪽
  • 왼 (oen)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • 왼쪽 (oenjjok)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • 왼쪽에 (oenjjoge)on the left side
  • 왼쪽으로 (oenjjogeuro)towards the left side
  • 왼쪽 (oenjjok)the left side
  • 좌측 (jwacheuk)the left side
  • 좌익 (jwaik)the ensemble of left-wing political parties
Latin laevus, scaevus
  • laevuswest side of the body when one is facing north
  • scaevuswest side of the body when one is facing north
  • sinisterwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • a sinistra parteon the left side
Latvian kreiss, kreiss
  • kreisswest side of the body when one is facing north
  • kreisspertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • kreision the left side
  • pa kreision the left side
  • pa kreisitowards the left side
  • kreisā pusethe left side
  • kreisais sānsthe left side
  • kreisiethe ensemble of left-wing political parties
Lithuanian kairioji
  • kairiojiwest side of the body when one is facing north
Malay kiri
  • kiriwest side of the body when one is facing north
Māori mauī, toe
  • mauīwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • toeleftover
  • aromauīleft-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group
Norwegian venstre, venstre
  • venstrewest side of the body when one is facing north
  • venstrepertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • venstresidenthe left side
  • venstresidenthe ensemble of left-wing political parties
Norwegian Bokmål igjen, til overs
  • igjenleftover
  • til oversleftover
Persian چپ, اشکلک
  • چپ (čap)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • اشکلک (eškelak)pertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • چپ (čap)on the left side
  • در سمت چپ (dar semet čap)on the left side
  • چپ (čap)the left side
  • چپگرا (čapgerâ)the ensemble of left-wing political parties
Polish lewy, lewicowy
  • lewywest side of the body when one is facing north
  • lewicowypertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • po lewej stronieon the left side
  • z lewej stronyon the left side
  • w lewotowards the left side
  • na lewotowards the left side
  • lewathe left side
  • lewicathe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • pozostałyleftover
Portuguese esquerdo, de esquerda
  • esquerdowest side of the body when one is facing north
  • de esquerdapertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • esquerdistapertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • à esquerdaon the left side
  • esquerdotowards the left side
  • sestrotowards the left side
  • esquerdathe left side
  • esquerdathe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • deixadoleftover
  • sobrarleftover
  • restarleftover
  • Esquerdaleft-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group
Romanian stâng, la stânga
  • stângwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • la stângaon the left side
  • la stângatowards the left side
  • stângathe left side
  • stângăthe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • rămasleftover
Russian ле́вый, ле́вый
  • ле́вый (lévyj)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • ле́вый (lévyj)pertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • либера́льный (liberálʹnyj)pertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • сле́ва (sléva)on the left side
  • нале́во (nalévo)towards the left side
  • вле́во (vlévo)towards the left side
  • ле́вый (lévyj)the left side
  • ле́вый (lévyj)the ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • оста́вшийся (ostávšijsja)leftover
  • остально́й (ostalʹnój)leftover
Scottish Gaelic ceàrr, clì
  • ceàrrwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • clìwest side of the body when one is facing north
Slovak ľаvý, na ľavé
  • ľаvýwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • na ľavéon the left side
  • vľavotowards the left side
  • ľavicathe left side
Spanish izquierda, de izquierda
  • izquierdawest side of the body when one is facing north
  • de izquierdapertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • a la izquierdaon the left side
  • a la izquierdatowards the left side
  • izquierdathe left side
  • izquierdathe ensemble of left-wing political parties
Swahili kushoto, kushoto
  • kushotowest side of the body when one is facing north
  • kushotopertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • kushotothe left side
  • kushotothe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • kushotoleftover
Swedish vänster, vänster
  • vänsterwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • vänsterpertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • vänsterthe left side
  • vänsterthe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • vänsternthe ensemble of left-wing political parties
  • kvarleftover
Tagalog kaliwa, tira
  • kaliwawest side of the body when one is facing north
  • tiraleftover
Tamil இடது
  • இடது (iṭatu)west side of the body when one is facing north
Thai ซ้าย
  • ซ้าย (sáai)west side of the body when one is facing north
Turkish sol, sol
  • solwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • solthe left side
  • solthe ensemble of left-wing political parties
Ukrainian лі́вий, лі́вий
  • лі́вий (lívyj)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • лі́вий (lívyj)pertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • злі́ва (zlíva)on the left side
  • ліво́руч (livóruč)on the left side
  • налі́во (nalívo)towards the left side
Urdu بایاں
  • بایاں (bāyā̃)west side of the body when one is facing north
Vietnamese trái, ở bên trái
  • tráiwest side of the body when one is facing north
  • ở bên tráion the left side
Welsh chwith
  • chwithwest side of the body when one is facing north
Yiddish לינק, לינק
  • לינק (link)west side of the body when one is facing north
  • לינק (link)pertaining to the political left — see also leftist
  • לינקס (links)on the left side
  • לינקס (links)towards the left side

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with left

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

left. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/left

MLA

“left.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/left. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “left,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/left.

Source: left on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.