Meanings
metropolis1
plural metropolises · plural metropoleis · plural metropoles · plural metropolizes · plural metropoli · obsolete plural metropolisses · obsolete plural metropolis's
- especially Ancient GreecehistoryThe mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony.
Colonies certainly did not become "clones" of their metropolises, but it is equally false that their colonial heritages were not influenced by the organization of the metropolises.
2010, James Mahoney, Colonialism and Postcolonial Development: Spanish America in Comparative PerspectiveSynonyms: mother city, metropole
- A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas.
Holonym: metropolitan area
4 more examples
An immense metropolis, like London, is calculated to make men selfish and uninteresting.
1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book, Rural Life in England[I]t would not be very much less absurd for someone to write about New York City after having spent only a few years or a few decades in this metropolis of inexhaustible adventure, of terrifying emotional fecundity, of uncapturable character.
1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 52Love is dead in metropolis / All contact through glove or partition
1983, “Sleeper in Metropolis”, in Changing Places, performed by Anne ClarkThey call me the Hiphopopotamus / Flows that glow like phosphorous / Popping off the top of this esophagus / Rocking this metropolis
2008, “Hiphopopotamus vs. Rhymenoceros”, performed by Flight of the ConchordsSynonyms: metropolitan city
- Orthodox ChristianityThe see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops.
Synonyms: archbishopric
- biologyA generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals.
Metropolis2
- A city, the county seat of Massac County, Illinois, United States.
- A ghost town in Elko County, Nevada, United States.
- Nickname for New York City: a major city in New York, United States.
- EnglanddatedNickname for London: the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England, within Greater London.
The journey from our town to the metropolis, was a journey of about five hours.
1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter I, in Great Expectations […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 1
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony.
nounA large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas.
nounThe see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
metropolis · noun
- Ancient Greekμητρόπολις“mother city”
- Late Latinmētropolis
- Englishmetropolis
Borrowed from Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”), from μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city (state)”). By surface analysis, metro- + -polis. Doublet of metropole.
More words from Late Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic حَاضِرَة
- حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira)colony’s mother city
Bulgarian метропо́лия, метро́полис
- метропо́лия (metropólija)colony’s mother city
- метро́полис (metrópolis)large, busy city
- мегапо́лис (megapólis)large, busy city
Catalan metròpolis, metròpoli
- metròpoliscolony’s mother city
- metròpolicolony’s mother city
- metròpolislarge, busy city
- metròpolilarge, busy city
Chinese Mandarin 大都會 /大都会, 大城市
- 大都會 /大都会 (dàdūhuì)large, busy city
- 大城市 (dàchéngshì)large, busy city
- 都市 (dūshì)large, busy city
- 大都市 (dàdūshì)large, busy city
Czech velkoměsto
- velkoměstolarge, busy city
Danish moderby, metropol
- moderbycolony’s mother city
- metropollarge, busy city
- storbylarge, busy city
Dutch metropolis, metropool
- metropoliscolony’s mother city
- metropoolcolony’s mother city
- moederstadcolony’s mother city
- metropoollarge, busy city
- grootstadlarge, busy city
- wereldstadlarge, busy city
Esperanto metropolo, urbego
- metropolocolony’s mother city
- urbegolarge, busy city
Estonian metropol, suurlinn
- metropolcolony’s mother city
- suurlinnlarge, busy city
Finnish metropolis, emäkaupunki
- metropoliscolony’s mother city
- emäkaupunkicolony’s mother city
- metropolilarge, busy city
- suurkaupunkilarge, busy city
- metropoliittakuntasee of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops
French métropole, métropole
- métropolecolony’s mother city
- métropolelarge, busy city
German Metropole, Weltstadt
- Metropolelarge, busy city
- Weltstadtlarge, busy city
Greek μητρόπολη, μητρόπολη
- μητρόπολη (mitrópoli)colony’s mother city
- μητρόπολη (mitrópoli)large, busy city
Hebrew מֶטְרוֹפּוֹלִין
- מֶטְרוֹפּוֹלִין (metropolín)large, busy city
Hungarian metropolisz, anyaország
- metropoliszcolony’s mother city
- anyaországcolony’s mother city
- metropoliszlarge, busy city
- nagyvároslarge, busy city
Icelandic stórborg
- stórborglarge, busy city
Indonesian kota raya
- kota rayalarge, busy city
Irish ceannchathair, ceannchathair
- ceannchathaircolony’s mother city
- ceannchathairlarge, busy city
Italian metropoli
- metropolilarge, busy city
Japanese 大都市, 大都会
- 大都市 (daitoshi)large, busy city
- 大都会 (daitokai)large, busy city
- メトロポリス (metoroporisu)large, busy city
Korean 대도시, 메트로폴리스
- 대도시 (daedosi)large, busy city
- 메트로폴리스 (meteuropolliseu)large, busy city
Latin metropolis
- metropoliscolony’s mother city
Latvian metropole, metropole
- metropolecolony’s mother city
- metropolelarge, busy city
Norwegian Bokmål metropol
- metropolcolony’s mother city
Persian متروپل, کلانشهر
- متروپل (metropol)large, busy city
- کلانشهر (kalânšahr)large, busy city
Polish metropolia, metropolia
- metropoliacolony’s mother city
- metropolialarge, busy city
- metropoliasee of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops
Portuguese metrópole, metrópole
- metrópolecolony’s mother city
- metrópolelarge, busy city
Romanian metropolă, metropolă
- metropolăcolony’s mother city
- metropolălarge, busy city
Russian столи́ца, метропо́лия
- столи́ца (stolíca)colony’s mother city
- метропо́лия (metropólija)colony’s mother city
- мегапо́лис (megapólis)large, busy city
- центр (centr)large, busy city
- метропо́лия (metropólija)large, busy city
- митропо́лия (mitropólija)see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops
Slovak veľkomesto
- veľkomestolarge, busy city
Spanish urbe, metrópolis
- urbelarge, busy city
- metrópolislarge, busy city
- metrópolilarge, busy city
Swedish metropol, storstad
- metropollarge, busy city
- storstadlarge, busy city
Tagalog metropoli, daklunsod
- metropolicolony’s mother city
- daklunsodlarge, busy city
Turkish metropol, metropol
- metropolcolony’s mother city
- metropollarge, busy city
Ukrainian метропо́лія, мегапо́ліс
- метропо́лія (metropólija)colony’s mother city
- мегапо́ліс (mehapólis)large, busy city
- метро́поліс (metrópolis)large, busy city
- митропо́лія (mytropólija)see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops
Vietnamese siêu đô thị
- siêu đô thịlarge, busy city
Cite this entry
metropolis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/metropolis
“metropolis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/metropolis. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “metropolis,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/metropolis.
Source: metropolis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.