shim

S1H4I1M3
/ʃɪm/

noun

A wedge.

“Near-synonym: shimstock (uncountable)”

Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

shim1

nounshim (plural shims)

plural shims

  1. A wedge.
  2. A thin piece of material, sometimes tapered, used for alignment or support.

    Near-synonym: shimstock (uncountable)

    1 more example

    The second adjustment [to a door that keeps swinging open] will require the screws to be loosened, and a shim or packing piece pushed behind the hinge to bring it into line.

    2016 January 30, Jeff Howell, “Swinging doors: it's not open and shut”, in The Daily Telegraph (Property), page 15

    Synonyms: shimstock

  3. computingA small library that transparently intercepts and modifies calls to an API, usually for compatibility purposes.

    Shims intercept Win32 API calls from legacy applications, as defined by system administrators, and then modify the call before passing the code to Windows for execution.

    2010, Russell Smith, Least Privilege Security for Windows 7, Vista and XP
  4. A kind of shallowly cutting plow used in tillage to break the ground and clear it of weeds.
  5. A small metal device used to pick open a lock.

    Synonyms: slim jim

  6. crimeA thin device inserted into a card reader by a criminal to facilitate fraud.

    Synonyms: shimmer

verbshim (third-person singular simple present shims, present participle shimming, simple past and past participle shimmed)

present singular third person shims · participle present shimming · participle past shimmed · past shimmed

  1. ambitransitiveTo fit one or more shims to a piece of machinery or other assembly; to adjust (something) by using shims.
  2. To adjust the homogeneity of a magnetic field (after the mechanical devices once used for the purpose).
  3. transitivecomputingTo intercept and modify calls to (an API), usually for compatibility purposes.
  4. ambitransitiveTo attack a point-of-sale card reader with a shim.

shim2

nounshim (plural shims)

plural shims

  1. derogatoryinformaloftenA transsexual person, especially a trans woman; (loosely) a drag queen or transvestite.

    "We call him shim— short for 'she-him.'

    1995 May 30, The Advocate, page 11
    2 more examples

    He — or "Shim" (she/him), as film director John Waters called the actor Divine — was as much a paradoxical as a perverse fellow.

    1998, The Seneca review, Hobart Student Association

    Yes Maam, or Sir or just what / how do you address a shim?

    2004 July 26, grdog, “Wisdom of Great Leaders”, in alt.bitch.pork (Usenet)

    Synonyms: he-she

  2. derogatoryinformaloftenA person characterised by both male and female traits, or by ambiguous male-female traits; a hermaphrodite.

    […] that I was a hermaphrodite, and that things would probably be getting much, much worse as other "parts" of me began to grow manly and I made the full transformation into a "shim."

    2009, Laurie Notaro, The Idiot Girl and the Flaming Tantrum of Death: Reflections on Revenge, Germophobia, and Laser Hair Removal, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 89

SHIM3

nounSHIM (uncountable)
  1. abbreviationuncountablemicroscopyAbbreviation of scanning helium ion microscope.

Shim4

proper nounShim (plural Shims)

plural Shims · alternative Sim

  1. A surname from Korean.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA thin piece of material, sometimes tapered, used for alignment or support.

Similar

nounA small metal device used to pick open a lock.

Similar

nounA thin device inserted into a card reader by a criminal to facilitate fraud.

Similar

nounA transsexual person, especially a trans woman; (loosely) a drag queen or transvestite.

Similar

Origin

shim · noun, verb

Unknown; from Kent. Originally a piece of iron attached to a plow; sense of “thin piece of wood” from 1723, sense of “thin piece of material used for alignment or support” from 1860.

Full word history & related roots →

Shim · proper noun

  1. Korean심(沈)
  2. EnglishShim

Borrowed from Korean 심(沈) (Sim).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian клин, шайба
  • клин (klin)wedge
  • шайба (šajba)thin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • тру́пче (trúpče)thin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • нивели́рам (nivelíram)adjust by using shims
French coin, cale
  • coinwedge
  • calethin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • cale d'épaisseurthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • espaceurthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • étaithin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • thibaudethin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • sarcloirshallow plow used in tillage
German Keil, Unterlage
  • Keilwedge
  • Unterlagethin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • Abstandhalterthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • Abstandsblechthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • Unterlegscheibethin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • Zwischenstückthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • Klemmstückthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • Distanzstückthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • Futterblechthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • Futterholzthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • Ausgleichsblechthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • Ausgleichsstückthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • Transsexuellertranssexual person
  • Transsexuelletranssexual person
  • Transetranssexual person
Malay syim, sendal
  • syimthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • sendalthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • penyendalthin piece of material used for alignment or support
  • sesendalthin piece of material used for alignment or support
Māori tahatiti, tūauau
  • tahatitiwedge
  • tūauauthin piece of material used for alignment or support
Russian регулировочная прокладка
  • регулировочная прокладка (regulirovočnaja prokladka)thin piece of material used for alignment or support
Spanish espaciador
  • espaciadorthin piece of material used for alignment or support

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with shim

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

shim. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shim

MLA

“shim.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shim. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shim,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shim.

Source: shim on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.