Meanings
vegetarian1
plural vegetarians · alternative obsolete Vegetarian
- A person who does not eat animal flesh, or, in some cases, use any animal products.First known use 1839
Heh heh. You hit like a vegetarian!
2013, Miles Chapman, Arnell Jesko, Escape Plan, spoken by Rottmayer (Arnold Schwarzenegger)5 more examples
"The sight and smell of raw meat are especially odious to me, and I have often thought that if I had had to be my own cook, I should inevitably become a vegetarian, probably, indeed, return entirely to my green and salad days."
1839, Fanny Kemble, Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838-1839, New York: Harper and Brothers, published 1863, pp. 197-198Vegetarian Society […] A society […] formed at Manchester in 1847, to promote the use of cereals, pulse, and fruit, as articles of diet; and to induce habits of abstinence from fish, flesh, and fowl, as food.
1897, Robert Hunter, Charles Morris, Universal Dictionary of the English Language, volume 4, page 5045vegetarian […] One who abstains from animal food, living exclusively on vegetables, milk, eggs, and the like. The more strict vegetarians eat vegetables and farinaceous food only, abstaining from eggs, butter, milk, and in some cases, honey.
1897, Robert Hunter, Charles Morris, Universal Dictionary of the English Language, volume 4, page 5045I went in for all books available on vegetarianism and read them. One of these, Howard Williams' The Ethics of Diet, was a 'biographical history of the literature of humane dietetics from the earliest period to the present day'. It tried to make out, that all philosophers and prophets from Pythagoras and Jesus down to those of the present age were vegetarians.
1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I, chapter xvMany vegetarians abhor the thought of killing animals to feed themselves and also the methods by which animals are slaughtered.
1975 March 21, Judy Klemesrud, “Vegetarianism: Growing Way of Life, Especially Among the Young”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 02 Nov 2025
comparative more vegetarian · superlative most vegetarian
- Of or relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians (in all senses).First known use 1849
According to interviews by New York Times correspondents across the country, more and more people—especially the young—are giving up “flesh foods” in favor of a vegetarian way of life.
1975 March 21, Judy Klemesrud, “Vegetarianism: Growing Way of Life, Especially Among the Young”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 02 Nov 20251 more example
Must we not put to death blackbirds and thrushes because they feed on worms, or (if capital punishment offends our humanitarianism) starve them slowly by permanent captivity and vegetarian diet?
1893, David George Ritchie, Natural Rights: A Criticism of Some Political and Ethical ConceptionsSynonyms: Pythagorean
- Without meat.
- Of a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat.
Is there such a thing as a good tasting vegetarian hot dog? Cuz every one I've tried tasted like smelted tire.
2008, Wil Forbis, Acid Logic: A Decade of Humorous Writing on Pop Culture, Trash Cinema, and Rebel Music, page 208Synonyms: plant-based
Vegetarian2
plural Vegetarians
- obsoleteuncountableusuallyObsolete spelling of vegetarian.
“I must preface this essay by the confession that I am myself a Vegetarian, and that I mean to say all the good I can of the principles of Vegetarianism.”
1886, Henry Stephens Salt, A Plea for Vegetarianism and Other Essays, page 7
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAn animal that eats only plants; a herbivore.
adjectiveOf or relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians (in all senses).
adjectiveOf a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat.
adjectiveThat does not eat meat.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivenot containing meat
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
vegetarian · noun, adjective
From vegetable + -arian; popularized following the foundation of the British Vegetarian Society in 1847.
Full word history & related roots →Vegetarian · noun
From vegetable + -arian; popularized following 1847 foundation of British Vegetarian Society. (Alternatively, it may derive from Latin vegetus + -arian.)
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans vegetariër, herbivoor
- vegetariërperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- herbivoorplant-eating animal
Arabic نَبَاتِيّ
- نَبَاتِيّ (nabātiyy)person who does not eat any animal flesh
Bulgarian вегетариа́нец, вегетариа́нка
- вегетариа́нец (vegetariánec)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- вегетариа́нка (vegetariánka)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- тревоя́дно (trevojádno)plant-eating animal
- вегетариа́нски (vegetariánski)relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Catalan vegetarià, vegetariana
- vegetariàperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetarianaperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetariàrelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- vegetariàof a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
- vegetariàof a person, that does not eat meat
Chinese Mandarin 素食主義者 /素食主义者, 素食者
- 素食主義者 /素食主义者 (sùshízhǔyìzhě)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- 素食者 (sùshízhě)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- 吃素的人 (chīsù de rén)person who does not eat any animal flesh
Czech vegetarián, vegetariánka
- vegetariánperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetariánkaperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- býložravecplant-eating animal
Danish vegetar, planteæder
- vegetarperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- planteæderplant-eating animal
- herbivorplant-eating animal
Dutch vegetariër, herbivoor
- vegetariërperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- herbivoorplant-eating animal
- vegetarischrelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Esperanto vegetarano, vegetarana
- vegetaranoperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetaranarelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Estonian taimetoitlane, taimne
- taimetoitlaneperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- taimneof a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
Finnish kasvissyöjä, vegetaristi
- kasvissyöjäperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetaristiperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- kasvinsyöjäplant-eating animal
- kasvis-relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- kasvis-of a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
- kasvissyöjä-of a person, that does not eat meat
French végétarien, végétarienne
- végétarienperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- végétarienneperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- herbivoreplant-eating animal
- végétarienrelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
German Vegetarier, Vegetarierin
- Vegetarierperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- Vegetarierinperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- Pflanzenfresserplant-eating animal
- vegetarischrelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- vegetarischof a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
- pflanzlichof a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
- vegetarischof a person, that does not eat meat
Greek χορτοφάγος, φυτοφάγο
- χορτοφάγος (chortofágos)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- φυτοφάγο (fytofágo)plant-eating animal
- χορτοφαγικός (chortofagikós)relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Hebrew צמחוני, צִמְחוֹנִי
- צמחוני (tsimkhoní)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- צִמְחוֹנִי (tzimẖoní)relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- צִמְחוֹנִי (tzimẖoní)of a person, that does not eat meat
Hindi शाकाहारी, शाकाहारी
- शाकाहारी (śākāhārī)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- शाकाहारी (śākāhārī)plant-eating animal
- शाकाहारी (śākāhārī)relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- शाकाहारी (śākāhārī)of a person, that does not eat meat
Hungarian vegetáriánus, növényevő
- vegetáriánusperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- növényevőplant-eating animal
Icelandic grænmetisæta
- grænmetisætaperson who does not eat any animal flesh
Irish feoilséantóir, veigeatóir
- feoilséantóirperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- veigeatóirperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- luibhiteoirperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- feoilséantachrelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- veigeatórachrelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- feoilséantachof a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
- veigeatórachof a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
- feoilséantachof a person, that does not eat meat
- veigeatórachof a person, that does not eat meat
Italian vegetariano, vegetariano
- vegetarianoperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetarianorelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Japanese 菜食主義者, ベジタリアン
- 菜食主義者 (saishokushugisha)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- ベジタリアン (bejitarian)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- 草食 (sōshoku)plant-eating animal
- 菜食主義の (saishokushugi no)relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- 草食の (sōshoku no)relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Korean 채식주의자, 채식주의의
- 채식주의자 (chaesikjuuija)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- 채식주의의 (chaesikjuuiui)relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Latvian veģetārietis, veģetārs
- veģetārietisperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- veģetārsrelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Lithuanian vegetaras, vegetarė
- vegetarasperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetarėperson who does not eat any animal flesh
Malay pemayur, vegetarian
- pemayurperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetarianperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetarianof a person, that does not eat meat
- pemayurof a person, that does not eat meat
Māori kaimanga, kaimanga
- kaimangaperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- kaimangarelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- kaimangaof a person, that does not eat meat
Norwegian vegetarianer
- vegetarianerperson who does not eat any animal flesh
Persian گیاهخوار, وژتارین
- گیاهخوار (giyâhxâr)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- وژتارین (vežetâryan)person who does not eat any animal flesh
Polish wegetarianin, wegetarianka
- wegetarianinperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- wegetariankaperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- jaroszperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- jaroszkaperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- roślinożercaplant-eating animal
- wegetariańskirelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- jarskirelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- wegetariańskiof a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
- jarskiof a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
- wegetariańskiof a person, that does not eat meat
- jarskiof a person, that does not eat meat
Portuguese vegetariano, vegetariana
- vegetarianoperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetarianaperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- herbívoroplant-eating animal
- vegetarianorelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Romanian vegetariană, vegetarian
- vegetarianăperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetarianperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- ierbivorplant-eating animal
- vegetarialrelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Russian вегетариа́нец, вегетариа́нка
- вегетариа́нец (vegetariánec)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- вегетариа́нка (vegetariánka)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- травоя́дное (travojádnoje)plant-eating animal
- вегетариа́нский (vegetariánskij)relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Scottish Gaelic feòil-sheachnair, glasraichear
- feòil-sheachnairperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- glasraichearperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- lusairperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- feòil-sheachnairplant-eating animal
- lusairplant-eating animal
- glasraichearplant-eating animal
Slovak vegetarián, vegetariánka
- vegetariánperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetariánkaperson who does not eat any animal flesh
Spanish vegetariano, vegetariana
- vegetarianoperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetarianaperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetarianorelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- vegetarianoof a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
- vegetarianoof a person, that does not eat meat
Swahili mla mboga
- mla mbogaperson who does not eat any animal flesh
Swedish vegetarian, vegetarisk
- vegetarianperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- vegetariskrelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- vegetariskof a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
Tagalog manggugulayin, kaing-awoy
- manggugulayinperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- kaing-awoyperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- kaing-gulayperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- hingutanperson who does not eat any animal flesh
Thai มังสวิรัติ, มังสวิรัติ
- มังสวิรัติ (mang-sà-wí-rát)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- มังสวิรัติ (mang-sà-wí-rát)relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- เจ (jee)relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Turkish vejetaryen, etyemez
- vejetaryenperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- etyemezperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- otçulplant-eating animal
Ukrainian вегетаріа́нець, вегетаріа́нка
- вегетаріа́нець (vehetariánecʹ)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- вегетаріа́нка (vehetariánka)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- вегетаріа́нський (vehetariánsʹkyj)relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Vietnamese người ăn chay, ăn chay
- người ăn chayperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- ăn chayrelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- chayof a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
Welsh llysieuwr, llysfwytäwr
- llysieuwrperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- llysfwytäwrperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- cigwrthodwrperson who does not eat any animal flesh
- llysysorplant-eating animal
- llysysyddplant-eating animal
- llysfwytäolrelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- cigwrthodolrelating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
Yiddish וועגעטאַריער, וועגעטאַריש
- וועגעטאַריער (vegetaryer)person who does not eat any animal flesh
- וועגעטאַריש (vegetarish)relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians
- וועגעטאַריש (vegetarish)of a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat
- וועגעטאַריש (vegetarish)of a person, that does not eat meat
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with vegetarian
Anagrams
Cite this entry
vegetarian. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vegetarian
“vegetarian.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vegetarian. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vegetarian,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vegetarian.
Source: vegetarian on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.