Meanings
anguish1
plural anguishes
- countableuncountableExtreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress; an emotional state caused by intense misery or suffering.
It took years to overcome the anguish from my wife's death.
5 more examples
So, ye miserable people; you must go to God in anguishes, and make your prayer to him.
1549, Hugh Latimer, "The Third Sermon Preached before King Edward VIIs there no play, To ease the anguish of a torturing hour?
c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]Love of your selfe, she saide, and deare constraint, Lets me not sleepe, but wast the wearie night In secret anguish and unpittied plaint, Whiles you in carelesse sleepe are drowned quight.
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto LIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLCBut they hearkened not unto Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 6:9There, loathing Life, and yet of Death afraid, In Anguish of her Spirit, thus she pray'd.
1700, [John] Dryden, “Cinyras and Myrrha, out of the Tenth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphosis”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLCSynonyms: agony, calvary, cross, pang, torture, torment, agony, anguishment · Antonyms: bliss
anguish2
present singular third person anguishes · participle present anguishing · participle past anguished · past anguished
- intransitiveTo suffer pain.
c. 1900s, Kl. Knigge, Iceland Folk Song, traditional, Harmony: H. Ruland We’re leaving these shores for our time has come, the days of our youth must now end. The hearts bitter anguish, it burns for the home that we’ll never see again.
Synonyms: hurt, suffer, ache, agonize, hurt, pain, passion, suffer
Anguish3
- A surname.
Edmund Anguish of Somerleighton
1698 December 29, record from Thorington, printed in 1884 Thomas Smythe Hill, The registers of the parish of Thorington, page 562 more examples
By request, Mr. Anguish, who is an expert on comb honey, was asked to give some points on its production: Mr. Anguish uses a divisible brood chamber. […]
1907, Canadian Bee Journal, volumes 15-16, page 70On motion of Mr. Anguish, the House concurred in the Senate amendments to House Bill No. 115 by the following vote: Those voting yea were: Representatives Adams (Wm. H.), Adamson, Allen, Anderson (W. M.), Anguish, Aspinwall, Atkinson […]
1919, House Journal of the Legislature of the State of Washington, page 548 - rareA male given name.
1 more example
[…] been ready and willing to take one of the children by her husband, not being the eldest, to live with her; and that she did afterwards fix upon one of such children, named Anguish, and did request her husband to permit the said child to reside and live with her, […] and the defendant futher pleaded, that the said Anguish, the said child in the said declaration mentioned was not born at the time of the sealing and delivering of the said indenture, but long afterwards.
1819, “Durant v Titley”, in Francis Joseph Troubat, George Price, editors, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Court of Exchequer, published 1835, page 231
Synonyms & antonyms
nounExtreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress; an emotional state caused by intense misery or suffering.
verbTo cause to suffer pain.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
anguish · noun
- Latinangustia“narrowness, scarcity, difficulty, distress”
- Old Frenchangoisse
- Anglo-Normananguise
- Middle Englishangwissh
- Englishanguish
From Middle English angwissh, anguishe, angoise, from Anglo-Norman anguise, anguisse, from Old French angoisse, from Latin angustia (“narrowness, scarcity, difficulty, distress”), from angustus (“narrow, difficult”), from angere (“to press together, cause pain, distress”). See angst, the Germanic cognate, and anger.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →anguish · verb
- Old Frenchangoissier
- Middle Englishangwischen
- Englishanguish
From Middle English angwischen, anguis(s)en, from Old French angoissier, anguissier, from the noun (see Etymology 1).
More words from Middle English, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Anguish · proper noun
The given name, most famously borne by the character of King Anguish of Ireland, is thought to be a variant of Aengus/Angus, from Irish. The surname is probably also a variant of Angus.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian мъче́ние, страда́ние
- мъче́ние (măčénie)extreme pain
- страда́ние (stradánie)extreme pain
- терза́ние (terzánie)extreme pain
- страдам (stradam)suffer pain
- измъчвам се (izmăčvam se)suffer pain
- измъчвам (izmăčvam)cause to suffer pain
Catalan angoixa, angúnia
- angoixaextreme pain
- angúniaextreme pain
Chinese Mandarin 劇痛 /剧痛, 受苦
- 劇痛 /剧痛 (jùtòng)extreme pain
- 受苦 (shòukǔ)suffer pain
- 使痛苦 (shǐ tòngkǔ)cause to suffer pain
Dutch doodsangst, agonie
- doodsangstextreme pain
- agonieextreme pain
- doodsstrijdextreme pain
- hevig lijdenextreme pain
- martelgangextreme pain
- lijdensuffer pain
- martelencause to suffer pain
Esperanto angoro, dolorego
- angoroextreme pain
- doloregoextreme pain
- angorisuffer pain
- angorigicause to suffer pain
Finnish kärsimys, tuska
- kärsimysextreme pain
- tuskaextreme pain
- kärsiäsuffer pain
- aiheuttaa tuskaacause to suffer pain
French angoisse de la mort, affres de la mort
- angoisse de la mortextreme pain
- affres de la mortextreme pain
- calvaireextreme pain
- croixextreme pain
German Kreuz, Agonie
- Kreuzextreme pain
- Agonieextreme pain
- Todesangstextreme pain
- Qualextreme pain
- tiefer Schmerzextreme pain
- sich quälensuffer pain
- leidensuffer pain
- quälencause to suffer pain
Greek οδύνη, αγωνία
- οδύνη (odýni)extreme pain
- αγωνία (agonía)extreme pain
- μαρτύριο (martýrio)extreme pain
- υποφέρω (ypoféro)suffer pain
- αγωνιώ (agonió)suffer pain
- βασανίζομαι (vasanízomai)suffer pain
- πονώ (ponó)cause to suffer pain
- βασανίζω (vasanízo)cause to suffer pain
Hungarian aggodalom, gyötrelem
- aggodalomextreme pain
- gyötrelemextreme pain
- gyötrődésextreme pain
- kínextreme pain
Indonesian tersiksa, menyiksa
- tersiksasuffer pain
- menyiksacause to suffer pain
Irish pianpháis, crá
- pianpháisextreme pain
- cráextreme pain
Italian angoscia, agonia
- angosciaextreme pain
- agoniaextreme pain
- calvarioextreme pain
- croceextreme pain
- ambasciaextreme pain
- angosciarsisuffer pain
- angosciarecause to suffer pain
Japanese 苦痛, 苦しむ
- 苦痛 (ku-tsū)extreme pain
- 苦しむ (kurushimu)suffer pain
- 苦しめる (kurushimeru)cause to suffer pain
Korean 괴로움, 비통
- 괴로움 (goeroum)extreme pain
- 비통 (bitong)extreme pain
- 괴로워하다 (goerowohada)suffer pain
- 괴롭히다 (goerophida)cause to suffer pain
Latin angor
- angorextreme pain
Māori auētanga, kohuki
- auētangaextreme pain
- kohukiextreme pain
- waiaruheextreme pain
Persian غم
- غم (ġam)extreme pain
Polish cierpienie
- cierpienieextreme pain
Portuguese agonia, angústia
- agoniaextreme pain
- angústiaextreme pain
- angustiar-sesuffer pain
- angustiarcause to suffer pain
Romanian agonie, chin
- agonieextreme pain
- chinextreme pain
- suferisuffer pain
- chinuicause to suffer pain
Russian му́ка, тоска́
- му́ка (múka)extreme pain
- тоска́ (toská)extreme pain
- муче́ние (mučénije)extreme pain
- страда́ние (stradánije)extreme pain
- терза́ние (terzánije)extreme pain
- терза́ться (terzátʹsja)suffer pain
- изводи́ться (izvodítʹsja)suffer pain
- терза́ть (terzátʹ)cause to suffer pain
- изводи́ть (izvodítʹ)cause to suffer pain
Spanish angustia, congoja
- angustiaextreme pain
- congojaextreme pain
- angustiarsesuffer pain
- angustiarcause to suffer pain
Swedish ångest, vånda
- ångestextreme pain
- våndaextreme pain
- dödsångestextreme pain
- panikångestextreme pain
Thai ความทุกข์ทรมาน, ทุกข์ทรมาน
- ความทุกข์ทรมานextreme pain
- ทุกข์ทรมาน (túk-tɔɔ-rá-maan)suffer pain
- เจ็บปวด (jèp-bpùuat)suffer pain
- ทรมาน (tɔɔ-rá-maan)cause to suffer pain
- ทำให้เจ็บปวด (tam-hâi-jèp-bpùuat)cause to suffer pain
Ukrainian терза́тися, терза́ти
- терза́тися (terzátysja)suffer pain
- терза́ти (terzáty)cause to suffer pain
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with anguish
All rhymes →Cite this entry
anguish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anguish
“anguish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anguish. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “anguish,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anguish.
Source: anguish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.