baste

B3A1S1T1E1
/beɪst/

verb

To sew with long or loose stitches, as for temporary use, or in preparation for gathering the fabric.

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UncommonScrabble 7

Meanings

baste1

verbbaste (third-person singular simple present bastes, present participle basting, simple past and past participle basted)

present singular third person bastes · participle present basting · participle past basted · past basted

  1. transitiveTo sew with long or loose stitches, as for temporary use, or in preparation for gathering the fabric.

    He bastes the coat together with thick white thread almost like string, using stitches big enough to be ripped out easily later.

    1991 June 14, J.F. Pirro, “Custom Work”, in Chicago Reader

baste2

verbbaste (third-person singular simple present bastes, present participle basting, simple past and past participle basted)

present singular third person bastes · participle present basting · participle past basted · past basted

  1. transitiveTo sprinkle flour and salt and drip butter or fat on, as on meat in roasting.
  2. broadlytransitiveTo coat over something.

    Ice Cold Daydream" bastes the bayou funk of the Meters in swirling psychedelia, while "Sweet Thang," a swampy blues cowritten with his dad, sounds like something from Dr. John's "Night Tripper" phase.

    2001 April 20, Peter Margasak, “Almost Famous”, in Chicago Reader
  3. transitiveTo mark (sheep, etc.) with tar.
nounbaste (plural bastes)

plural bastes

  1. A basting; a sprinkling of drippings etc. in cooking.

    "Just like a leg of mutton being roasted before a slow fire without any one to give it a baste," groaned the old man.

    1876, The Odd Fellow's Companion

baste3

verbbaste (third-person singular simple present bastes, present participle basting, simple past and past participle basted)

present singular third person bastes · participle present basting · participle past basted · past basted

  1. archaicslangTo beat with a stick; to cudgel.

    July 1660, Samuel Pepys, Diaries One man was basted by the keeper for carrying some people over on his back through the waters.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna loose temporary sewing stitch to hold layers of fabric together

Similar
bastingbasting stitchtacking
Broader
sewing stitchembroidery stitch

verbstrike violently and repeatedly

verbsew together loosely, with large stitches

Similar
Broader
sewrun upsew together

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

baste · verb

  1. Old Frenchbastir“build, construct, sew up (a garment)”
  2. Englishbaste

Late Middle English, from Old French bastir (“build, construct, sew up (a garment)”).

Full word history & related roots →

baste · verb, noun

  1. Old Frenchbasser“moisten, soak”
  2. Middle Englishbasten
  3. Englishbaste

From Middle English basten, of uncertain etymon, possibly from Old French basser (“moisten, soak”), from bacin (“basin”).

Full word history & related roots →

baste · verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*baustjaną
  2. Englishbaste

From the surface, either an indigenous cognate or borrowed from North Germanic; compare: Old Norse bausta, Icelandic beysta, Norwegian Nynorsk bøysta, Swedish bösta, bysta, Danish bøste (“to smack, thresh”), to a Proto-Germanic *baustjaną. Compare derivatives Old Norse bǫstl (“arrow”), Swedish böstel (“racket, pestle”), böste (“crowbar”). Further compare fist, German Faust (“fist”), etc, and Latin fustis (“cudgel”). Might be related to French bâton (“stick”) (formerly baston); English baton comes from bâton; see also French bastonnade (“the act of beating with a stick”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian тропосвам, намазвам
  • тропосвам (troposvam)sew with long or loose stitches
  • намазвам (namazvam)sprinkle and drip
  • намажа (namaža)sprinkle and drip
  • пердаша (perdaša)(archaic, slang) beat with a stick
Catalan embastar
  • embastarsew with long or loose stitches
Chinese Mandarin 假縫 /假缝, 疏縫 /疏缝
  • 假縫 /假缝sew with long or loose stitches
  • 疏縫 /疏缝sew with long or loose stitches
Czech stehovat, nastehovat
  • stehovatsew with long or loose stitches
  • nastehovatsew with long or loose stitches
  • polévat šťávousprinkle and drip
  • podlévatsprinkle and drip
Dutch bedruipen
  • bedruipensprinkle and drip
Finnish harsia, valella
  • harsiasew with long or loose stitches
  • valellasprinkle and drip
  • piestä kepillä(archaic, slang) beat with a stick
French bâtir, faufiler
  • bâtirsew with long or loose stitches
  • faufilersew with long or loose stitches
German heften, beizen
  • heftensew with long or loose stitches
  • beizensprinkle and drip
  • begießensprinkle and drip
Māori tui rangitahi
  • tui rangitahisew with long or loose stitches
Romanian însăila
  • însăilasew with long or loose stitches
Russian смета́ть, смётывать
  • смета́ть (smetátʹ)sew with long or loose stitches
  • смётывать (smjótyvatʹ)sew with long or loose stitches
Spanish hilvanar, embastar
  • hilvanarsew with long or loose stitches
  • embastarsew with long or loose stitches
Swedish tråckla
  • tråcklasew with long or loose stitches
Tagalog lagwatan, lagwatin
  • lagwatansew with long or loose stitches
  • lagwatinsew with long or loose stitches
Yiddish פֿאַסטריגעווען
  • פֿאַסטריגעווען (fastrigeven)sew with long or loose stitches

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with baste

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Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

baste. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/baste

MLA

“baste.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/baste. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “baste,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/baste.

Source: baste on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.