besiege

be·siege
B3E1S1I1E1G2E1
/bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/

verb

To beset or surround with armed forces for the purpose of compelling to surrender, to lay siege to, beleaguer.

“The box office was besieged by fans wanting tickets.”

UncommonScrabble 10

Meanings

verbbesiege (third-person singular simple present besieges, present participle besieging, simple past and past participle besieged)

present singular third person besieges · participle present besieging · participle past besieged · past besieged

  1. transitiveTo beset or surround with armed forces for the purpose of compelling to surrender, to lay siege to, beleaguer.
  2. figurativelytransitiveTo beleaguer, to vex, to lay siege to, to beset.

    They should have inflicted a much heavier loss on their besieged opponents, the highlight being a late goal for Aston Villa striker Ollie Watkins on debut after he came on as a substitute.

    2021 March 25, Phil McNulty, “England 5-0 San Marino”, in BBC Sport
    1 more example

    When it arrived, the train was headed by a "K" class 4-6-0 wood-burning locomotive, and a water-tank wagon next to the tender was immediately besieged by women and girls, clad in their picturesque national costume, all with empty kerosene tins for water, a scene which was re-enacted at each stop down the line.

    1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 325
  3. transitiveTo assail or ply, as with requests or demands.

    The box office was besieged by fans wanting tickets.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbsurround so as to force to give up

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishbesegen
  2. Englishbesiege

From Middle English besegen, bisegen, equivalent to be- (“around, about”) + siege.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πολιορκέω
  • πολιορκέω (poliorkéō)to surround with armed forces
Arabic حَاصَرَ
  • حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara)to surround with armed forces
Bulgarian обсаждам, обкръжавам
  • обсаждам (obsaždam)to surround with armed forces
  • обкръжавам (obkrăžavam)to surround with armed forces
Catalan assetjar
  • assetjarto surround with armed forces
Chinese Mandarin 圍攻 /围攻
  • 圍攻 /围攻 (wéigōng)to surround with armed forces
Czech obléhat
  • obléhatto surround with armed forces
Danish belejre, belejre
  • belejreto surround with armed forces
  • belejreto vex, to attack continually
Dutch belegeren, belagen
  • belegerento surround with armed forces
  • belagento assail or ply
Esperanto sieĝi
  • sieĝito surround with armed forces
Finnish piirittää, motittaa
  • piirittääto surround with armed forces
  • motittaato surround with armed forces
French assiéger, assaillir
  • assiégerto surround with armed forces
  • assaillirto assail or ply
German belagern, einkesseln
  • belagernto surround with armed forces
  • einkesselnto surround with armed forces
  • umzingelnto surround with armed forces
  • umstellento surround with armed forces
  • belagernto vex, to attack continually
  • bedrängento vex, to attack continually
  • belagernto assail or ply
  • bedrängento assail or ply
Greek πολιορκώ
  • πολιορκώ (poliorkó)to surround with armed forces
Hebrew צָר
  • צָר (tzar)to surround with armed forces
Hungarian ostromol
  • ostromolto surround with armed forces
Indonesian mengepung
  • mengepungto surround with armed forces
Italian assediare, assediare
  • assediareto surround with armed forces
  • assediareto vex, to attack continually
Latin obsideō
  • obsideōto surround with armed forces
Latvian aplenkt
  • aplenktto surround with armed forces
Māori pāhau, pakipaki
  • pāhauto surround with armed forces
  • pakipakito surround with armed forces
  • awhito surround with armed forces
  • pōroheto surround with armed forces
  • whakapaeto surround with armed forces
  • pāhauto vex, to attack continually
  • pakipakito vex, to attack continually
Norwegian Bokmål beleire
  • beleireto surround with armed forces
Polish oblegać
  • oblegaćto surround with armed forces
Portuguese cercar, sitiar
  • cercarto surround with armed forces
  • sitiarto surround with armed forces
  • assediarto surround with armed forces
  • cercarto vex, to attack continually
  • assediarto vex, to attack continually
  • assediarto assail or ply
Romanian împresura
  • împresurato surround with armed forces
Russian осажда́ть, осади́ть
  • осажда́ть (osaždátʹ)to surround with armed forces
  • осади́ть (osadítʹ)to surround with armed forces
  • осажда́ть (osaždátʹ)to vex, to attack continually
  • осади́ть (osadítʹ)to vex, to attack continually
  • окружа́ть (okružátʹ)to vex, to attack continually
  • окружи́ть (okružítʹ)to vex, to attack continually
Scottish Gaelic dèan sèist air, dèan sèist air
  • dèan sèist airto surround with armed forces
  • dèan sèist airto vex, to attack continually
Spanish asediar, sitiar
  • asediarto surround with armed forces
  • sitiarto surround with armed forces
  • poner sitioto surround with armed forces
  • asaetearto vex, to attack continually
  • saetearto vex, to attack continually
  • asaetarto vex, to attack continually
  • saetarto vex, to attack continually
Swedish belägra, belägra
  • belägrato surround with armed forces
  • belägrato vex, to attack continually
Turkish kuşatmak
  • kuşatmakto surround with armed forces
Ukrainian обступати облогою, брати в облогу
  • обступати облогою (obstupaty oblohoju)to surround with armed forces
  • брати в облогу (braty v oblohu)to surround with armed forces
  • облягати (obljahaty)to surround with armed forces

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with besiege

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

besiege. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/besiege

MLA

“besiege.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/besiege. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “besiege,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/besiege.

Source: besiege on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.