buffalo

B3U1F4F4A1L1O1
UK/ˈbʌf.əl.əʊ/US/ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/US/ˈbʌfəloʊ/

noun

An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis.

CommonScrabble 15

Meanings

buffalo1

nounbuffalo (plural buffaloes or buffalos or buffalo)

plural buffaloes · plural buffalos

  1. An animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis.

    "It must be a very wild stretch of country, and full of big game. I have always wanted to kill a buffalo before I die."

    1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC
    3 more examples

    And on this board were frightful swords and knives that are made in a great cavern by swinking demons out of white flames that they fix in the horns of buffalos and stags that there abound marvellously.

    1922 February 2, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC

    From the Indians who welcomed the pilgrims / And to the buffaloes who once ruled the plain / Like the vultures / Circling beneath the dark clouds / Looking for the rain / Well, they've been looking for the rain

    1974, Gil Scott-Heron, “Winter in America”, in Winter in America

    The feuds between Namsang and Borduria continued. In 1875-76 the dispute between the Namsang and Borduria arose about the buffaloes which were carried off by Borduria people from Namsang areas.

    2015, “Arunachal Pradesh”, in H. M. Bareh, editor, Encyclopaedia Of North-East India, 1st edition, Mittal Publications, →ISBN, archived from the original on 11 Nov 2022, page 72

    Synonyms: buffle

  2. A related North American animal, the American bison, Bison bison.
  3. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of buffalo robe.
  4. USslangA nickel.
  5. UShistoricalslangA looter during the Civil War.
  6. derogatoryslangA large or stupid person.
  7. derogatoryslangAn obese person, usually a woman.
  8. derogatoryoffensiveslangA black male.
  9. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of American buffalo (“gold bullion coin”).
verbbuffalo (third-person singular simple present buffaloes, present participle buffaloing, simple past and past participle buffaloed)

present singular third person buffaloes · participle present buffaloing · participle past buffaloed · past buffaloed

  1. transitiveTo hunt buffalo.
  2. USslangtransitiveTo outwit, confuse, deceive, or intimidate.

    The nontechnical administrator should never be buffaloed by the esoteric vocabulary and the endless jargon of the computer expert.

    1984, J. Victor Baldridge, The Campus and the Microcomputer Revolution, Macmillan, →ISBN, page xi
    3 more examples

    I'm just gonna let you have it. Probably in the midst of a kiss. Right when you think everything’s been healed up. Right in the moment when you're sure you've got me buffaloed. That's when you'll die.

    1983, Sam Shepard, Fool for Love, San Francisco: City Lights Books, page 20

    He was speaking to an indifferent audience of pale polite faces, in an overheated space on the Northern edge of Europe, a subcontinent whose natives for a few passing centuries had bullied and buffaloed the rest of the world.

    1998, John Updike, Bech At Bay, Random House, →ISBN, page 287

    If nonfiction is where you do your best writing, or your best teaching of writing, don't be buffaloed into the idea that it's an inferior species.

    2006, William Zinsser, On Writing Well

    Synonyms: cow, bulldoze, bully, browbeat, cow, dastardize, daunt, dishearten

  3. archaictransitiveTo pistol-whip.

    He walked arrogant and scornful among the Texans and cavalrymen whom he hazed and buffaloed with the barrels of his guns when they got out of line.

    1975, Cliff Farrell, The Mighty Land, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, →ISBN, page 111
    1 more example

    Whereupon the twelve-inch barrel of the Buntline Special was laid alongside and just underneath the Rachal hatbrim most effectively. The buffaloed cattleman dropped to the walk, unconscious.

    1931, Stuart N. Lake, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal, New York: Houghton Mifflin, page 173

Buffalo2

proper noun
  1. A placename:
    1. A major city, the county seat of Erie County, New York, USA; very near Niagara Falls.
      1 more example

      And in yet another deadly mass shooting, unfolding in Buffalo on Saturday, a heavily armed white man is accused of killing 10 people after targeting a supermarket on the city’s predominantly Black east side, writing in a lengthy screed posted online that the shoppers there came from a culture that sought to “ethnically replace my own people.”

      2022 May 16, Nicholas Confessore, Karen Yourish, “A Fringe Conspiracy Theory, Fostered Online, Is Refashioned by the G.O.P.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 01 Aug 2022
    2. A small city in Scott County, Iowa.
    3. A small city in Leon County, Texas.
    4. A town in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, not to be confused with Buffalo City in the same county.
    5. A number of townships, including in Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio and Pennsylvania, listed under Buffalo Township.
    6. A rural municipality (the Rural Municipality of Buffalo No. 409) in western Saskatchewan, Canada.
    7. A number of places in South Africa.
    8. A town in South Gippsland Shire, south eastern Victoria, Australia.
    9. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of Buffalo City.
    10. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of Buffalo County.
    11. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of Buffalo River.
    12. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of Buffalo Township.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn animal from the subtribe Bubalina, also known as true buffalos, such as the Cape buffalo, Syncerus caffer, or the water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounlarge shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

Broader

nounany of several Old World animals resembling oxen including, e.g., water buffalo, Cape buffalo

Similar
Old World buffalo
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

buffalo · noun, verb

  1. Ancient Greekβούβαλος“antelope, wild ox”
  2. Latinbūbalus
  3. Late Latinbūfalus
  4. Spanishbúfalo“buffalo”
  5. Englishbuffalo

Borrowed from Portuguese or Spanish búfalo (“buffalo”), from Late Latin būfalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”). Doublet of bubale and buffle.

Full word history & related roots →

Buffalo · proper noun

  1. Frenchbeau fleuve“beautiful river”
  2. EnglishBuffalo

*(North America): Probably from buffalo (“American bison”) (Bison bison), since both cities are in regions that had wild herds at the time the names originated. Buffalo, New York was named after the Buffalo River, which an alternative etymology says is from French beau fleuve (“beautiful river”), but the more likely explanation is that it was named for the animal. *(South Africa): From buffalo (Syncerus caffer), subsp. Cape buffalo commonly found in the region.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans buffel
  • buffelbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Arabic جَامُوس, جَامُوسَة
  • جَامُوس (jāmūs)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • جَامُوسَة (jāmūsa)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Basque bufalo
  • bufalobovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Bulgarian би́вол, обърквам
  • би́вол (bívol)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • обърквам (obărkvam)outwit, confuse
  • слисвам (slisvam)outwit, confuse
Catalan búfal, Buffalo
  • búfalbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Buffaloa city in New York State
Chinese Mandarin 水牛, 布法羅 /布法罗
  • 水牛 (shuǐniú)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • 布法羅 /布法罗 (Bùfǎluó)a city in New York State
  • 水牛城 (Shuǐniúchéng)a city in New York State
Czech buvol
  • buvolbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Danish bøffel, jage bøfler
  • bøffelbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • jage bøflerhunt buffalo
  • gå på jagt (gå på bøffeljagt)hunt buffalo
  • forvirreoutwit, confuse
  • bringe ud af detoutwit, confuse
  • sætte til vægsoutwit, confuse
Dutch buffel, kafferbuffel
  • buffelbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • kafferbuffelbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • waterbuffelbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • karbouwbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Buffaloa city in New York State
Esperanto bubalo
  • bubalobovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Estonian pühvel
  • pühvelbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Finnish puhveli, puhvelikarppi
  • puhvelibovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • puhvelikarppifish
French buffle, ictiobus
  • bufflebovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • ictiobusfish
  • chasser le bufflehunt buffalo
  • être plus malinoutwit, confuse
  • confondreoutwit, confuse
  • intimideroutwit, confuse
  • battreoutwit, confuse
  • frapper avec la crosse d'un pistoletpistol-whip
  • Buffaloa city in New York State
German Büffel, Wisent
  • Büffelbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Wisentbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Buffaloa city in New York State
Greek βουβάλι, Μπάφαλο
  • βουβάλι (vouváli)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Μπάφαλο (Báfalo)a city in New York State
Hawaiian pāpulō
  • pāpulōbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Hebrew תְּאוֹ, גָ׳מוּס
  • תְּאוֹ (teó)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • גָ׳מוּס (jamús)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • בּוּפָלוֹ (búfalo)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • באפלו (Bafalo)a city in New York State
Hindi भैंस
  • भैंस (bhains)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Hungarian bivaly, kafferbivaly
  • bivalybovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • kafferbivalybovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • megtévesztoutwit, confuse
  • megfenyegetoutwit, confuse
Icelandic buffaló
  • buffalóbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Indonesian kerbau
  • kerbaubovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Irish buabhall
  • buabhallbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Italian bufalo, Buffalo
  • bufalobovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Buffaloa city in New York State
Japanese 野牛, バッファロー
  • 野牛 (yagyū)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • バッファロー (Baffarō)a city in New York State
Korean 물소, 야우
  • 물소 (mulso)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • 야우 (yau)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • 버펄로 (Beopeollo)a city in New York State
Latin ūrus, būbalus
  • ūrusbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • būbalusbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Bufaluma city in New York State
Latvian bifelis, Bufalo
  • bifelisbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Bufaloa city in New York State
Lithuanian buivolas, Bafalas
  • buivolasbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Bafalasa city in New York State
Malay kerbau
  • kerbaubovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Māori pawhero
  • pawherobovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Norwegian bøffel
  • bøffelbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Persian گاومیش, بوفالو
  • گاومیش (gâvmiš)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • بوفالو (bufâlo)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Polish bawół, bawolica
  • bawółbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • bawolicabovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • polować na bawołyhunt buffalo
  • Buffaloa city in New York State
Portuguese búfalo, Búfalo
  • búfalobovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Búfaloa city in New York State
  • Buffaloa city in New York State
Punjabi مَجّھ, ਮੱਝ
  • مَجّھbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • ਮੱਝ (majjha)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • مَھین٘س (Malwai)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ (mhaiṉs)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Romanian bivol
  • bivolbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Russian бу́йвол, Ба́ффало
  • бу́йвол (bújvol)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Ба́ффало (Báffalo)a city in New York State
  • Бу́ффало (Búffalo)a city in New York State
Scottish Gaelic buabhall
  • buabhallbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Slovak byvol
  • byvolbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Spanish búfalo, Buffalo
  • búfalobovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Buffaloa city in New York State
Swahili mbogo, nyati
  • mbogobovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • nyatibovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Swedish buffel
  • buffelbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Tagalog kalabaw
  • kalabawbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Tamil எருமை
  • எருமை (erumai)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Thai ควาย, กระบือ
  • ควาย (kwaai)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Turkish bufalo
  • bufalobovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Ukrainian бу́йвол, Баффало
  • бу́йвол (bújvol)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • Баффало (Baffalo)a city in New York State
Urdu بَھین٘س
  • بَھین٘س (bha͠is)bovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Vietnamese trâu rừng, trâu
  • trâu rừngbovid of the Bubalina subtribe
  • trâubovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Welsh byfflo
  • byfflobovid of the Bubalina subtribe
Cite this entry
APA

buffalo. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/buffalo

MLA

“buffalo.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/buffalo. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “buffalo,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/buffalo.

Source: buffalo on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.