cow

C3O1W4
US/kaʊ/US[kʰæʊː]Northumbria/kuː/

noun

An adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved.

“The only meat I eat is cow.”

CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

cow1

nouncow (countable and uncountable, plural cows or cattle or (archaic or dialectal) kye or kine)

plural cows · plural cattle · archaic dialectal plural kye · plural kine

  1. countableuncountablestrictlyAn adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved.

    The whole herd is out to pasture right now — the cows, calves, and heifers are out back, and the bulls are down by the creek.

  2. broadlycountableinformaluncountableAny member of the species Bos taurus that is not of a bucking breed or fighting breed, regardless of sex or age, including steers and calves.

    We saw lots of cows at the farm show, including some surprisingly gigantic bulls.

    Synonyms: cattle beast

  3. uncommonuncountableBeef: the meat of cattle as food.

    The only meat I eat is cow.

  4. countableuncommonuncountableAny bovines or bovids generally, including yaks, buffalo, etc.
  5. countableuncountablebiologyA female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.
  6. IrelandUKcountablederogatoryinformaluncountableA woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.

    […] the worst insult to a woman, either in London or Paris, is "cow"; a name which might even be a compliment, for cows are among the most likeable of animals.

    1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XXXII, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC
    2 more examples

    Greville Preston: You've been set up, you silly cow. Now, don't let me hear any more about this unless you have absolute stand-up-in-court proof it's kosher... Mattie Storin: Pig.

    1990, House of Cards, Season 1, Episode 2

    By the time of my third, five months ago, I was a right bossy cow about what I wanted because I knew the drill. For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream.

    2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 15 Apr 2021

    Synonyms: bitch, bastard

  7. countableuncountablebusinessA chock: a wedge or brake used to stop a machine or car.
  8. UScountableslanguncountablegovernmentA third-year cadet at West Point.

    Colonel Red Reeder, West Point Second Classman An assistant manager, wearing the stripes of a cadet corporal, walked up to Coach Smith. Clint knew him, a Cow from B-l. What had he done to become so outstanding that the Tacs made him a corporal?

    1 more example

    When I was a cow (junior) at West Point, I dated a plebe (freshman), which is considered fraternization in the cadet realm.

    2023, James E Parco, David A Levy, Daphne DePorres, Attitudes Aren't Free: A Call to Action, page 242
  9. countableslanguncountablefishingA fish that is very large for its species, such as a large striped bass or large bluefin tuna.

cow2

verbcow (third-person singular simple present cows, present participle cowing, simple past and past participle cowed)

present singular third person cows · participle present cowing · participle past cowed · past cowed

  1. transitivechiefly passive voiceTo intimidate; to daunt the spirits or courage of.

    Con artists are not cowed by the law.

    3 more examples

    To vanquish a people already cowed.

    1711 September 21 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “MONDAY, September 11, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 167; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page Steele

    Emily looked across at the girl. Large, steady, purplish-grey eyes gazed into beady, twinkling, black ones—gazed unquailingly—with something in them that cowed and compelled. The black eyes wavered and fell, their owner covering her retreat with another giggle and toss of her short braid of hair.

    1923, Lucy Maud Montgomery, “Chapter 8”, in Emily of New Moon

    When a man resolves to become a warrior, when his life is given over to a transcendent cause, then he can’t be cowed by the Big Bad Wolf threatening to blow his house down.

    2021 [2001], John Eldredge, chapter 9, in Wild at Heart, Expanded edition, Nelson Books, →ISBN, pages 153–154

    Synonyms: buffalo, bulldoze, bully, browbeat, dastardize, daunt, dishearten, do down

cow3

nouncow (plural cows)

plural cows

  1. UKdialectalA chimney cowl.

    Who could live to gaze from day to day on bricks and slates, who had once felt the influence of a scene like this? Who could continue to exist, where there are no cows but the cows on the chimneypots; nothing redolent of Pan but pan-tiles; […]

    1836, Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers

cow4

COW5

nounCOW (countable and uncountable, plural COWs)

plural COWs

  1. abbreviationacronymuncountablecomputingAcronym of copy-on-write.
  2. abbreviationacronymuncountablegovernmentAcronym of chief of watch.

CoW6

proper noun
  1. alternativeAlternative form of C of W.
nounCoW (plural CoWs)

plural CoWs

  1. abbreviationinitialismInitialism of clerk of works.

Cow7

proper nounCow (countable and uncountable, plural Cows)

plural Cows

  1. countableuncountableA surname
  2. A placename
    1. abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of Cow Creek.
    2. abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of Cow Island.
    3. abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of Cow Lake.
    4. abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of Cow Mountain.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny member of the species Bos taurus that is not of a bucking breed or fighting breed, regardless of sex or age, including steers and calves.

nounA woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.

nounLFBOT: Synonym of luminous fast blue optical transient.

Similar
cow-class eventcow eventcow-like eventLFBOTcow classluminous fast blue optical transient

female animal; female bovine

Similar

female animal; female dolphin

Similar
Similar

antonym(s) of “female domesticated ox or other bovine”

More synonyms by meaning

nounfemale of domestic cattle:

Similar

verbsubdue, restrain, or overcome by affecting with a feeling of awe; frighten (as with threats)

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

cow · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gʷṓws
  2. Proto-Germanic*kōz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*kō
  4. Old Englishcū
  5. Middle Englishcow
  6. Englishcow

Inherited from Middle English cow, cou, from Old English cū (“cow”), from Proto-West Germanic *kō, from Proto-Germanic *kōz (“cow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”). Cognate with Sanskrit गो (go), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Persian گاو (gâv)), Latvian govs (“cow”), Proto-Slavic *govędo (Serbo-Croatian govedo, Russian говядина (govjadina, “beef”), Scots coo (“cow”), North Frisian ko, kø (“cow”), West Frisian ko (“cow”), Dutch koe (“cow”), Low German Koh, Koo, Kau (“cow”), German Kuh (“cow”), Danish and Swedish ko (“cow”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk ku (“cow”), Faroese kúgv (“cow”), Icelandic kýr (“cow”), Latin bōs (“ox, bull, cow”) (whence English beef), Armenian կով (kov, “cow”). Doublet of beef. The plural kine is from Middle English kyne, kyn, kuin, kiin, kien (“cows”), either a double plural of Middle English ky, kye (“cows”), equivalent to modern kye + -en, or inherited from Old English cūna (“cows', of cows”), genitive plural of cū (“cow”).

Full word history & related roots →

cow · verb

  1. Old Norsekúga“to oppress”
  2. Englishcow

Probably from Old Norse kúga (“to oppress”) (whence also Norwegian and Danish kue, Swedish kuva); compare Icelandic kúfa (“to set on top”) and Faroese kúga (“to oppress”).

Full word history & related roots →

cow · noun

Clipping of AT2018cow. From the name of the archetypal event, AT2018cow, an LFBOT. From being an astronomical transient (AT) occurring in 2018, with an automatically assigned code to distinguish it from other events in 2018.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans koei
  • koeiadult female of species Bos taurus
Ancient Greek βοῦς, βοῦς
  • βοῦς (boûs)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • βοῦς (boûs)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Arabic بَقَرَة, بقرة
  • بَقَرَة (baqara)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • بقرة (baʔara)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • بْقَرَة (bgərə)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • بقرة (bagara)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • بقرة (baqra)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • بَقَرَة (baqara)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • بَقَر (baqar)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • اَبْقَار (abqār)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Basque behi
  • behiadult female of species Bos taurus
Bengali গাই, গরু
  • গাই (gai)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • গরু (goru)adult female of species Bos taurus
Bulgarian кра́ва, кра́ва
  • кра́ва (kráva)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • кра́ва (kráva)derogatory: despicable woman
  • сплашвам (splašvam)to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • укротявам (ukrotjavam)to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
Catalan vaca, vaca
  • vacaadult female of species Bos taurus
  • vacaany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • toroany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • taurany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • vacaderogatory: despicable woman
  • bruixaderogatory: despicable woman
  • focaderogatory: despicable woman
Chinese 牛母, 牛
  • 牛母 (gû-bó, gû-bú)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • 牛 (gû)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Chinese Cantonese 母牛, 牛乸
  • 母牛 (mou⁵ ngau⁴)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • 牛乸 (ngau⁴ naa²)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • 牛 (ngau⁴)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Chinese Mandarin 母牛, 牛
  • 母牛 (mǔniú)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • 牛 (niú)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • 母獸 /母兽 (mǔshòu)female of various large species of mammal
  • 賤女人 /贱女人derogatory: despicable woman
  • 恐嚇 /恐吓 (kǒnghè)to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
Czech kráva, tur
  • krávaadult female of species Bos taurus
  • turany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • skotany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • krávafemale of various large species of mammal
  • krávaderogatory: despicable woman
Danish ko, ko
  • koadult female of species Bos taurus
  • koany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • kofemale of various large species of mammal
  • hunfemale of various large species of mammal
  • koderogatory: despicable woman
Dutch koe, rund
  • koeadult female of species Bos taurus
  • rundany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • koefemale of various large species of mammal
  • domme koederogatory: despicable woman
Esperanto bovino, bovo
  • bovinoadult female of species Bos taurus
  • bovoany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • inofemale of various large species of mammal
Estonian lehm, vissi
  • lehmadult female of species Bos taurus
  • vissiany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • lehmfemale of various large species of mammal
  • lehmderogatory: despicable woman
  • pelutamato intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • peletamato intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • hirmutamato intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
Finnish lehmä, nauta
  • lehmäadult female of species Bos taurus
  • nautaany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • lehmänlihameat of cattle as food — see also beef
  • nautaeläinany bovine or bovids generally
  • lehmäfemale of various large species of mammal
  • lehmäderogatory: despicable woman
  • pelottaato intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
French vache, bovin
  • vacheadult female of species Bos taurus
  • bovinany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • vacheany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • vachefemale of various large species of mammal
  • femellefemale of various large species of mammal
  • garcederogatory: despicable woman
  • chipiederogatory: despicable woman
German Kuh, Chue
  • Kuhadult female of species Bos taurus
  • Chueadult female of species Bos taurus
  • Rindany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Kuhfemale of various large species of mammal
  • Kuhderogatory: despicable woman
Greek αγελάδα, αγελάδα
  • αγελάδα (ageláda)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • αγελάδα (ageláda)derogatory: despicable woman
Hawaiian pipi wahine, pipi
  • pipi wahineadult female of species Bos taurus
  • pipiany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Hebrew פָּרָה, פרה
  • פָּרָה (pará)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • פרה (pará)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • פרה (pará)derogatory: despicable woman
  • הפחיד (hifkhíd)to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
Hindi गाय, गो
  • गाय (gāy)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • गो (go)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • गऊ (gaū)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • बकर (bakar)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • गोरू (gorū)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • गाय (gāy)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • गो (go)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • गऊ (gaū)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • बकर (bakar)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Hungarian tehén, szarvasmarha
  • tehénadult female of species Bos taurus
  • szarvasmarhaany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • marhaany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • tehénfemale of various large species of mammal
  • spinéderogatory: despicable woman
  • tyúkderogatory: despicable woman
  • megfélemlítto intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • elriasztto intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
Icelandic kýr, belja
  • kýradult female of species Bos taurus
  • beljaadult female of species Bos taurus
  • nautgripurany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • kýrany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • kýrfemale of various large species of mammal
  • beljaderogatory: despicable woman
Indonesian sapi, lembu
  • sapiadult female of species Bos taurus
  • lembuany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Iranian Persian مادِهگاو, گاو
  • مادِهگاو (mâde-gâv)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • گاو (gâv)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • گُو (gow)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • گا (gâ)adult female of species Bos taurus
Irish bó, bó
  • bóadult female of species Bos taurus
  • bóany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • bófemale of various large species of mammal
Italian vacca, mucca
  • vaccaadult female of species Bos taurus
  • muccaadult female of species Bos taurus
  • bovinoany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • vaccafemale of various large species of mammal
  • muccafemale of various large species of mammal
  • femminafemale of various large species of mammal
  • elefantessafemale of various large species of mammal
  • stronzaderogatory: despicable woman
  • bastardaderogatory: despicable woman
  • vaccaderogatory: despicable woman
  • intimidireto intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
Japanese 雌牛, 牛
  • 雌牛 (meushi)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • 牛 (ushi)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • 牛 (ushi)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • 雌 (mesu)female of various large species of mammal
  • 威す (odosu)to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • 脅迫する (kyōhaku suru)to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • 脅かす (obiyakasu)to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
Korean 암소, 소
  • 암소 (amso)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • 소 (so)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Latin vacca, bōs
  • vaccaadult female of species Bos taurus
  • bōsadult female of species Bos taurus
  • bōsany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Latvian govs, govs
  • govsadult female of species Bos taurus
  • govsderogatory: despicable woman
Lithuanian kárvė
  • kárvėadult female of species Bos taurus
Malay lembu betina, sapi betina
  • lembu betinaadult female of species Bos taurus
  • sapi betinaadult female of species Bos taurus
  • lembuany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Māori kau
  • kauadult female of species Bos taurus
Norwegian kue, underkue
  • kueto intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • underkueto intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
Norwegian Bokmål ku, ku
  • kuadult female of species Bos taurus
  • kuany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Persian گاو
  • گاو (gâv)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Polish krowa, krowa
  • krowaadult female of species Bos taurus
  • krowaderogatory: despicable woman
Portuguese vaca, bovino
  • vacaadult female of species Bos taurus
  • bovinoany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • bovídeoany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • vacaderogatory: despicable woman
  • bruxaderogatory: despicable woman
Romanian vacă, femelă
  • vacăadult female of species Bos taurus
  • femelăfemale of various large species of mammal
  • vacăderogatory: despicable woman
Russian коро́ва, коро́ва
  • коро́ва (koróva)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • коро́ва (koróva)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • бык (byk)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • коро́ва (koróva)derogatory: despicable woman
  • запу́гивать (zapúgivatʹ)to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • запуга́ть (zapugátʹ)to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
Scottish Gaelic bò, mart
  • bòadult female of species Bos taurus
  • martadult female of species Bos taurus
  • martany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • bòfemale of various large species of mammal
Slovak krava
  • kravaadult female of species Bos taurus
Spanish vaca, bovino
  • vacaadult female of species Bos taurus
  • bovinoany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • brujaderogatory: despicable woman
  • intimidarto intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
Swahili ng'ombe, ng'ombe
  • ng'ombeadult female of species Bos taurus
  • ng'ombeany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • ng'ombederogatory: despicable woman
Swedish ko, kossa
  • koadult female of species Bos taurus
  • kossaadult female of species Bos taurus
  • nötkreaturany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • kofemale of various large species of mammal
  • kossaderogatory: despicable woman
Tagalog baka
  • bakaadult female of species Bos taurus
Tamil பசு, மாடு
  • பசு (pacu)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • மாடு (māṭu)any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
Thai วัว, โค
  • วัว (wuua)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • โค (koo)adult female of species Bos taurus
Turkish inek, sığır
  • inekadult female of species Bos taurus
  • sığıradult female of species Bos taurus
  • sığırany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • kancıkderogatory: despicable woman
Ukrainian коро́ва, заля́кувати
  • коро́ва (koróva)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • заля́кувати (zaljákuvaty)to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • заляка́ти (zaljakáty)to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
Urdu گائے, گو
  • گائے (gāe)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • گو (go)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • گَئُو (gaū)adult female of species Bos taurus
  • بَقَر (baqar)adult female of species Bos taurus
Vietnamese bò cái, bò
  • bò cáiadult female of species Bos taurus
  • bòany domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • cáifemale of various large species of mammal
Welsh buwch
  • buwchadult female of species Bos taurus
Yiddish קו
  • קו (ku)adult female of species Bos taurus
Zulu inkomazi, imazi
  • inkomaziadult female of species Bos taurus
  • imaziadult female of species Bos taurus

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with cow

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

cow. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cow

MLA

“cow.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cow. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cow,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cow.

Source: cow on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.