comprehend

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UK/kɒmpɹɪˈhɛnd/Atlantic Canada, US/ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/Australia/kɔmpɹɪˈhend/

verb

To understand or grasp fully and thoroughly; to plumb.

“I just can't comprehend how someone could be a butcher and vegetarian at the same time.”

Less commonFirst used 14th c.Scrabble 20

Meanings

verbcomprehend (third-person singular simple present comprehends, present participle comprehending, simple past and past participle comprehended)

present singular third person comprehends · participle present comprehending · participle past comprehended · past comprehended

  1. transitiveTo understand or grasp fully and thoroughly; to plumb.First known use 14th c.

    I just can't comprehend how someone could be a butcher and vegetarian at the same time.

    1 more example

    Our ſoules, whoſe faculties can comprehend The wondrous Architecture of the world: And meaſure euery wandring planets courſe, Still climing after knowledge infinite, […]

    c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii

    Synonyms: see

  2. archaicTo include, comprise; to contain.First known use 14th c.

    And lothly mouth, unmeete a mouth to bee, / That nought but gall and venim comprehended […].

    1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
    2 more examples

    The King being resolved to have a Peace concluded at any Rate, sent us at last to Monsieur des Farges, who would hearken to no Treaty, without allowing us the benefit of being comprehended in it, by which means our liberty was obtain'd.

    1690, “A diary of one of the French officers that served at Morgen under the command of Monsieur de Bruham, containing several particulars relating to the former discourse”, in A Full and True Relation of the Great and Wonderful Revolution That Hapned Lately in the Kingdom of Siam in the East-Indies, London: Randal Taylor, page 21

    In the second century of the Christian Æra, the empire of Rome comprehended the fairest part of the earth, and the most civilized portion of mankind.

    1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2009, page 9

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo understand or grasp fully and thoroughly; to plumb.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbget the meaning of something

Broader

verbto become aware of through the senses

Similar
Broader
learnhearget word

verbinclude in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincomprehendere“to grasp”
  2. Middle Englishcomprehenden
  3. Englishcomprehend

From Middle English comprehenden, from Latin comprehendere (“to grasp”), from the prefix com- + prehendere (“to seize”). Doublet of comprend.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian разбирам, схващам
  • разбирам (razbiram)to understand
  • схващам (shvaštam)to understand
  • обхва́щам (obhváštam)to include, contain
  • побирам (pobiram)to include, contain
Catalan comprendre
  • comprendreto understand
Czech rozumět, zahrnovat
  • rozumětto understand
  • zahrnovatto include, contain
  • obsahovatto include, contain
Dutch bevatten, doorgronden
  • bevattento understand
  • doorgrondento understand
Esperanto kompreni
  • komprenito understand
Estonian mõistma, aru saama
  • mõistmato understand
  • aru saamato understand
  • hoomamato understand
Finnish ymmärtää, käsittää
  • ymmärtääto understand
  • käsittääto understand
  • tajutato understand
  • käsittääto include, contain
  • sisältääto include, contain
French comprendre, comprendre
  • comprendreto understand
  • comprendreto include, contain
German begreifen, einsehen
  • begreifento understand
  • einsehento understand
  • umfassento include, contain
Greek κατανοώ, περιλαμβάνω
  • κατανοώ (katanoó)to understand
  • περιλαμβάνω (perilamváno)to include, contain
Hungarian megért, ért
  • megértto understand
  • értto understand
Icelandic fatta
  • fattato understand
Irish tuig
  • tuigto understand
Italian comprendere, capire
  • comprendereto understand
  • capireto understand
  • comprendereto include, contain
Japanese 解る, 理解する
  • 解る (wakaru)to understand
  • 理解する (rikai suru)to understand
Latin intellegō, capiō
  • intellegōto understand
  • capiōto understand
  • videōto understand
  • capiōto include, contain
Lithuanian suvokti
  • suvoktito understand
Māori whēiro, whēiroiro
  • whēiroto understand
  • whēiroiroto understand
  • whekorito understand
  • orotauto understand
Norwegian fatte, forstå
  • fatteto understand
  • forståto understand
  • dekketo include, contain
Polish pojmować, pojąć
  • pojmowaćto understand
  • pojąćto understand
  • obejmowaćto include, contain
  • objąćto include, contain
Portuguese compreender, compreender
  • compreenderto understand
  • compreenderto include, contain
Romanian înțelege, cuprinde
  • înțelegeto understand
  • cuprindeto include, contain
Russian понима́ть, постигать
  • понима́ть (ponimátʹ)to understand
  • постигать (postigatʹ)to understand
  • осознать (osoznatʹ)to understand
  • покрыва́ть (pokryvátʹ)to include, contain
Spanish comprender, comprehender
  • comprenderto understand
  • comprehenderto understand
  • percanzarto understand
  • diquelarto understand
  • comprenderto include, contain
Swedish inse, omfatta
  • inseto understand
  • omfattato include, contain
Turkish idrak etmek, kavramak
  • idrak etmekto understand
  • kavramakto understand
  • anlamakto understand
Vietnamese thấu hiểu
  • thấu hiểuto understand
Welsh deall
  • deallto understand
Zulu -qonda, -bona
  • -qondato understand
  • -bonato understand

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with comprehend

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

comprehend. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/comprehend

MLA

“comprehend.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/comprehend. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “comprehend,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/comprehend.

Source: comprehend on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.