contumacious

con·tu·ma·cious
C3O1N1T1U1M3A1C3I1O1U1S1
UK/ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/US/ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/US/ˌkɑːn.tjəˈmeɪ.ʃəs/

adjective

Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious.

RareScrabble 18

Meanings

adjectivecontumacious (comparative more contumacious, superlative most contumacious)

comparative more contumacious · superlative most contumacious

  1. Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious.

    Its verbs are conjugated in a way that defies all the injunctions of the grammar books; it has its contumacious rules of tense, number and case; […]

    [1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 39, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 262
    3 more examples

    […] and, on his conſtancie, ſounds an accuſation to Herod of a contumacious affront, on ſuch a day, before many peers; præpares the king to ſome paſſion, and at laſt, by her daughter’s dancing, effects it.

    1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes”, in Henry John Todd, editor, The Poetical Works of John Milton, volume 4, published 1801, page 505

    In all places too are Dissident Priests; whom the Legislative will have to deal with: contumacious individuals, working on that angriest of passions; plotting, enlisting.

    1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume II (The Constitution), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book V (Parliament First)

    But the emperor has ordered that if the count remain contumacious Thekla shall be taken from us and placed in a convent, where she will be forced to embrace Catholicism, and will, when she comes of age, be given in marriage to some adherent of the emperor, who will with her receive the greater portion of her father's lands.

    1886, G A Henty, “XX, Friends in Trouble”, in The Lion of the North

    Synonyms: disobedient, insubordinate, obstinate, perverse, rebellious, stubborn

  2. lawWillfully disobedient to the summons or orders of a court.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveContemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivewilfully obstinate; stubbornly disobedient

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincontumāx“stubborn, obstinate”
  2. Englishcontumacious

From Latin contumāx (“stubborn, obstinate”) + -ious. By surface analysis, contum(ax) + -acious.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian упорит, непокорен
  • упорит (uporit)contemptuous of authority
  • непокорен (nepokoren)contemptuous of authority
French contumace
  • contumacein law, willfully disobedient
German ungehorsam
  • ungehorsamcontemptuous of authority
Japanese 官命抗拒の, 服従しない
  • 官命抗拒の (kanmēkōkyono)contemptuous of authority
  • 服従しない (fukujūshinai)in law, willfully disobedient
Latin contumax, contumax
  • contumaxcontemptuous of authority
  • contumaxin law, willfully disobedient
Norwegian Bokmål gjenstridig, hardnakket
  • gjenstridigcontemptuous of authority
  • hardnakketcontemptuous of authority
  • ulydigin law, willfully disobedient
Polish oporny, nieposłuszny
  • opornycontemptuous of authority
  • nieposłusznycontemptuous of authority
  • krnąbrnycontemptuous of authority
  • opornyin law, willfully disobedient
  • nieposłusznyin law, willfully disobedient
  • krnąbrnyin law, willfully disobedient
Russian непослу́шный, несгово́рчивый
  • непослу́шный (neposlúšnyj)contemptuous of authority
  • несгово́рчивый (nesgovórčivyj)contemptuous of authority
Spanish insubordinado, contumaz
  • insubordinadocontemptuous of authority
  • contumazin law, willfully disobedient
Swedish gensträvig, tredskande
  • gensträvigcontemptuous of authority
  • tredskandein law, willfully disobedient
Turkish itaatsiz
  • itaatsizcontemptuous of authority
Ukrainian непокі́рний
  • непокі́рний (nepokírnyj)contemptuous of authority

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with contumacious

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

contumacious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/contumacious

MLA

“contumacious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/contumacious. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “contumacious,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/contumacious.

Source: contumacious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.