convolution

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UK/kɒn.vəˈluːʃ(ə)n/US/kɑn.vəˈluːʃ(ə)n/

noun

A twist or fold.

Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounconvolution (countable and uncountable, plural convolutions)

plural convolutions

  1. countableuncountableA twist or fold.
  2. countableuncountableAny of the folds on the surface of the brain.
  3. countableuncountableThe shape of something rotating; a vortex.
  4. countableuncountableThe state or condition of being convoluted.
  5. countableuncountablefunctional analysismathematicsA mathematical operation on two functions that produces a third that expresses how the shape of one is modified by the other; the integral of the product of the two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis and shifted along the x-axis.

    1934, Aurel Wintner, The proper method in dealing with distribution functions and their convolutions (“Faltungen”) is the method of Fourier transforms, first applied systematically by Levy in his book on the calculus of probability.

    2 more examples

    Linear convolution is one of the most frequent computations carried out in digital signal processing (DSP).

    1997, Richard Tolimieri, Myoung An, Chao Lu, Algorithms for Discrete Fourier Transform and Convolution, 2nd edition, Springer, page 101

    In Chapter 11 we considered H-convolutions of generalized H-transforms. These convolutions are bilinear, commutative and associative operations[…].

    1994, Semen B. Yakubovich, Yurii F. Luchko, The Hypergeometric Approach to Integral Transforms and Convolutions, Springer, page 183
  6. countableuncountablecomputingA function which maps a tuple of sequences into a sequence of tuples.
  7. countableuncountableOne 360° turn in a spring or similar helix.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe shape of something rotating rapidly

Broader
round shape

nouna convex fold or elevation in the surface of the brain

Similar
Broader
structureanatomical structurecomplex body part

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Proto-Italic*kom-
  5. Latincon-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*welH-
  7. Proto-Italic*wolwō
  8. Latinvolvō
  9. Latinconvolvō
  10. Latinconvolūtus
  11. Englishconvolution

Borrowed from Latin convolutus (“to roll together”), past participle of convolvere, from con- + volvere (“to roll”), with the suffix -tion. Equivalent to convolute + -ion. The mathematical sense is a semantic calque from Faltung.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian извивка, витка
  • извивка (izvivka)twist or fold
  • витка (vitka)twist or fold
  • гънка (gănka)any of the folds on the surface of the brain
  • витка (vitka)shape of something rotating; a vortex — see also vortex
  • обърканост (obărkanost)state or condition of being convoluted
  • конволюция (konvoljucija)mathematics: mathematical operation on two functions
  • конволюция (konvoljucija)computing: function that maps a tuple of sequences into a sequence of tuples
Catalan circumvolució
  • circumvolucióany of the folds on the surface of the brain
Chinese Mandarin 卷積 /卷积, 褶積 /褶积
  • 卷積 /卷积 (juǎnjī)mathematics: mathematical operation on two functions
  • 褶積 /褶积 (zhějī)mathematics: mathematical operation on two functions
Czech konvoluce
  • konvolucemathematics: mathematical operation on two functions
Finnish poimu, laskos
  • poimutwist or fold
  • laskostwist or fold
  • poimuany of the folds on the surface of the brain
  • kierreshape of something rotating; a vortex — see also vortex
  • kiertyminenstate or condition of being convoluted
  • kierrosone 360° turn in a spring or similar helix
French circonvolution
  • circonvolutionany of the folds on the surface of the brain
Hungarian konvolúció
  • konvolúciómathematics: mathematical operation on two functions
Icelandic földun
  • földunmathematics: mathematical operation on two functions
Italian convoluzione
  • convoluzionemathematics: mathematical operation on two functions
Polish splot
  • splotmathematics: mathematical operation on two functions
Spanish convolución
  • convoluciónmathematics: mathematical operation on two functions
Turkish çapraşıklık
  • çapraşıklıkstate or condition of being convoluted

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with convolution

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

convolution. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/convolution

MLA

“convolution.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/convolution. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “convolution,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/convolution.

Source: convolution on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.