prosecution

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UK/ˌpɹɒs.ɪˈkjuː.ʃən/US, dialectal/ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/Canada, dialectal/ˌpɹɒs.ɪˈkju.ʃən/Australia/ˌpɹɔs.ɪˈkjʉː.ʃən/

noun

The act of prosecuting a scheme or endeavor.

“The prosecution of the war fell to Winston Churchill.”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounprosecution (countable and uncountable, plural prosecutions)

plural prosecutions

  1. countableuncountableThe act of prosecuting a scheme or endeavor.

    The prosecution of the war fell to Winston Churchill.

    1 more example

    Many apartheid perpetrators escaped prosecution for their persecution of black Africans and political dissidents.

  2. countableuncountablelawThe institution of legal proceedings (particularly criminal) against a person.

    The justices declared that the statute does not establish an age of consent, and declared that in future prosecutions of persons charged with "indecent assault and battery" the state will have to prove that the alleged victim did not consent to the act.

    1983 December 10, Larry Goldsmith, “Massachusetts Court Rules on Age of Consent”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 21, page 1
    1 more example

    Such a scandal as the prosecution of a brother for forgery—with a verdict of guilty—is a most truly horrible, deplorable, fatal thing. It takes the respectability out of a family perhaps at a critical moment, when the family is just assuming the robes of respectability: […] it is a black spot which all the soaps ever advertised could never wash off.

    1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC
  3. countableuncountablelawThe prosecuting party.

    The prosecution case was that the men forced the sisters to strip, threw their clothes over the bridge, then raped them and participated in forcing them to jump into the river to their deaths. As he walked off the bridge, Clemons was alleged to have said: "We threw them off. Let's go."

    2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian
  4. countableuncountablelawIn many countries, a legal body and institution, usually part of the state apparatus, empowered to perform prosecution. Prosecutor's Office. See Prosecutor.

    Backed by public outrage, the prosecution requested the death penalty to be imposed on the murderer.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

Opposite
Broader
legal actionactionaction at law

nounthe lawyers acting for the state to put the case against the defendant

Opposite

nounthe continuance of something begun with a view to its completion

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinprōsequor“follow, pursue”
  2. Late Latinprōsecutio
  3. Middle Frenchprosecution
  4. Englishprosecution

From Middle French prosecution and its etymon Late Latin prōsecutio, from Latin prōsequor (“follow, pursue”), from pro- (“onward”) + sequor (“follow”, whence English sequel). Compare persecution, and see more at prosecute. By surface analysis, prosecute + -ion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مُقَاضَاة, مُلَاحَقَةٌ قَضَائِيَّة
  • مُقَاضَاة (muqāḍāh)the institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • مُلَاحَقَةٌ قَضَائِيَّة (mulāḥaqatun qaḍāʔiyya)the institution of legal proceedings against a person
Bulgarian прокурату́ра, обвине́ние
  • прокурату́ра (prokuratúra)the prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • обвине́ние (obvinénie)the prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • прокурату́ра (prokuratúra)Prosecutor's Office
Catalan persecució
  • persecucióthe institution of legal proceedings against a person
Chinese Mandarin 起訴 /起诉, 檢察官 /检察官
  • 起訴 /起诉 (qǐsù)the institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • 檢察官 /检察官 (jiǎncháguān)the prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • 控方 (kòngfāng)Prosecutor's Office
  • 檢方 /检方 (jiǎnfāng)Prosecutor's Office
Czech obžaloba, žalobce
  • obžalobathe institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • žalobcethe prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • prokuraturaProsecutor's Office
Finnish syyte
  • syytethe institution of legal proceedings against a person
French parquet, vindicte
  • parquetthe institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • vindictethe prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
German Verfolgung, Strafverfolgung f strafrechtliche Verfolgung
  • Verfolgungthe institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • Strafverfolgung f strafrechtliche Verfolgungthe institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • verfolgende Behördethe prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • Strafverfolgungsbehördethe prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
Hindi अभियोजन, वादी
  • अभियोजन (abhiyojan)the institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • वादी (vādī)the prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • अभियोगी (abhiyogī)the prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • अभियोक्ता (abhiyoktā)Prosecutor's Office
Italian prosecuzione, azione penale
  • prosecuzionethe institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • azione penalethe institution of legal proceedings against a person
Japanese 起訴, 検察
  • 起訴 (kiso)the institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • 検察 (kensatsu)the prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
Korean 기소, 검찰
  • 기소 (giso)the institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • 검찰 (geomchal)the prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
Lithuanian prokuratūra
  • prokuratūraProsecutor's Office
Polish prokuratura, strona oskarżająca
  • prokuraturathe prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • strona oskarżającathe prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • prokuraturaProsecutor's Office
Russian обвине́ние, обвине́ние
  • обвине́ние (obvinénije)the institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • обвине́ние (obvinénije)the prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • сторона́ обвине́ния (storoná obvinénija)the prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • прокурату́ра (prokuratúra)the prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • прокурату́ра (prokuratúra)Prosecutor's Office
Slovak obžaloba
  • obžalobathe institution of legal proceedings against a person
Spanish procesamiento, acusación
  • procesamientothe institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • acusaciónthe prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • fiscalíathe prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
Swedish åtal, åklagarsidan
  • åtalthe institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • åklagarsidanthe prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
Tagalog prosekusyon
  • prosekusyonthe prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
Ukrainian переслі́дування, обвинува́чення
  • переслі́дування (pereslíduvannja)the institution of legal proceedings against a person
  • обвинува́чення (obvynuváčennja)the prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
  • прокурату́ра (prokuratúra)Prosecutor's Office

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with prosecution

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

prosecution. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosecution

MLA

“prosecution.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosecution. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “prosecution,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosecution.

Source: prosecution on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.