Meanings
plural courtesans · alternative courtezan
- A female prostitute, especially one with high-status or wealthy clients.
What wine, what drug, what philtre known of man / Will drown this ancient foe, / Ruthless and ravenous as a courtesan, / Sure as an ant, and slow?
1909, Charles Baudelaire, “The Irreparable”, in John Collings Squire, transl., Poems and Baudelaire Flowers1 more example
In the notes he wrote for Nana, his novel about a courtesan in Second Empire Paris, Zola imagined ‘a whole society hurling itself’ at her body, ‘a pack of hounds after a bitch, who is not even on heat and makes fun of the hounds following her’. This might also describe the life of Harriette Wilson, whose unguarded pursuit by the leaders of the British aristocracy, the army, the government and opposition made her the most desired, and then the most dangerous, woman in Regency London.
2014, Frances Wilson, The Courtesan's Revenge, Faber & Faber, →ISBN, page 10Synonyms: abandons, alley cat, almah, bangtail, Bankside lady, bargirl, bat, beotch
- board gamesA fairy chess piece that can move to any adjacent square, that, when captured, the capturing piece is also eliminated.
The courtesan moves like a mann, but whatever piece captures her is also removed from the board (unless it’s a king).
2018 October 12, aabicus, “My 7 Favorite Fairy Chess Pieces”, in The Daily SPUF
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA female prostitute, especially one with high-status or wealthy clients.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna woman who cohabits with an important man
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latincohors
- Italiancortigiana
- Middle Frenchcourtisane
- Englishcourtesan
Borrowed from Middle French courtisane, from Italian cortigiana, feminine of cortigiano (“courtier”), from corte (“court”), itself from Latin cohors.
More words from Middle French, Italian, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἑταίρα
- ἑταίρα (hetaíra)high-status prostitute
Arabic مَحْظِيّة
- مَحْظِيّة (maḥẓiyya)high-status prostitute
Bulgarian куртиза́нка
- куртиза́нка (kurtizánka)high-status prostitute
Catalan cortesana
- cortesanahigh-status prostitute
Chinese Mandarin 妓女, 高級妓女 /高级妓女
- 妓女 (jìnǚ)high-status prostitute
- 高級妓女 /高级妓女 (gāojí jìnǚ)high-status prostitute
Czech kurtizána, dvorní dáma
- kurtizánahigh-status prostitute
- dvorní dámawoman of court
Danish kurtisane, hofdame
- kurtisanehigh-status prostitute
- hofdamewoman of court
Dutch courtisane
- courtisanehigh-status prostitute
Finnish seurapiirihuora, kurtisaani
- seurapiirihuorahigh-status prostitute
- kurtisaanihigh-status prostitute
- hovinainenwoman of court
- kurtisaanimistress
French courtisane
- courtisanehigh-status prostitute
German Kurtisane, Hofdame
- Kurtisanehigh-status prostitute
- Hofdamewoman of court
Greek κοκότα
- κοκότα (kokóta)high-status prostitute
Hindi कंचनी
- कंचनी (kañcnī)woman of court
Hungarian kurtizán, kéjnő
- kurtizánhigh-status prostitute
- kéjnőhigh-status prostitute
Italian prostituta, cortigiana
- prostitutahigh-status prostitute
- cortigianahigh-status prostitute
- cortigianawoman of court
Japanese 娼婦, 高級娼婦
- 娼婦 (shōfu)high-status prostitute
- 高級娼婦 (kōkyū shōfu)high-status prostitute
- 宮廷の女 (kyūtei no onna)woman of court
Korean 창녀, 고급 창녀
- 창녀 (changnyeo)high-status prostitute
- 고급 창녀 (gogeup changnyeo)high-status prostitute
Latin meretrix
- meretrixhigh-status prostitute
Polish kurtyzana, kurtyzana
- kurtyzanahigh-status prostitute
- kurtyzanamistress
Portuguese cortesã, cortesã
- cortesãhigh-status prostitute
- cortesãwoman of court
Romanian curtezană
- curtezanăhigh-status prostitute
Russian куртиза́нка, куртиза́нка
- куртиза́нка (kurtizánka)high-status prostitute
- куртиза́нка (kurtizánka)woman of court
- придво́рная (pridvórnaja)woman of court
- куртиза́нка (kurtizánka)mistress
Slovak kurtizána
- kurtizánahigh-status prostitute
Spanish cortesana
- cortesanahigh-status prostitute
Swedish kurtisan, hovdam
- kurtisanhigh-status prostitute
- hovdamwoman of court
- kurtisanmistress
Ukrainian куртиза́нка
- куртиза́нка (kurtyzánka)high-status prostitute
Vietnamese đĩ quý phái, đĩ hạng sang
- đĩ quý pháihigh-status prostitute
- đĩ hạng sanghigh-status prostitute
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
courtesan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/courtesan
“courtesan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/courtesan. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “courtesan,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/courtesan.
Source: courtesan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.