courtesy

cour·te·sy
C3O1U1R1T1E1S1Y4
UK/ˈkɜːtəsi/US/ˈkɝɾəsi/

noun

Polite behavior.

“I offered them a ride simply as a courtesy.”

Opposite

Meanings

nouncourtesy (countable and uncountable, plural courtesies)

plural courtesies

  1. uncountablePolite behavior.

    Please extend them the courtesy of your presence.

    2 more examples

    He was always known for his grace, kindness, and courtesy to people of every rank.

    Rabbit doesn't want to tell him anything. The more he tells, the more he loses. He's safe inside his own skin, he doesn't want to come out. This guy's whole game is to get him out into the open where he can be manipulated. But the fierce convention of courtesy pries open Rabbit's lips.

    1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 108
  2. countableA polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice.

    I offered them a ride simply as a courtesy.

    1 more example

    My lord, for your many courtesies I thank you.

    1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]
  3. uncountableConsent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence.

    They call this pond a lake by courtesy only.

  4. uncountableWillingness or generosity in providing something needed.

    They received free advertising through the courtesy of the local newspaper.

    1 more example

    [on a label, caption, etc.] Courtesy the Smith Foundation: [e.g.] use of this image was allowed through the courtesy of the Smith Foundation.

  5. countabledateduncountableA curtsey.

    The lady drops a courtesy in token of obedience, and the ceremony proceeds as usual.

    1760, Oliver Goldsmith, The Citizen of the World
    1 more example

    [I]t was her favorite amusement to array herself in the faded brocades, and parade up and down before the long mirror, making stately courtesies, and sweeping her train about, with a rustle which delighted her ears.

    1868–1869, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “Amy’s Will”, in Little Women: […], (please specify |part=1 or 2), Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC, page 284
  6. countableuncountablelawThe life interest that the surviving husband has in the real or heritable estate of his wife.
verbcourtesy (third-person singular simple present courtesies, present participle courtesying, simple past and past participle courtesied)

present singular third person courtesies · participle present courtesying · participle past courtesied · past courtesied

  1. alternativeAlternative form of curtsey.
adjectivecourtesy (not comparable)
  1. not comparableGiven or done as a polite gesture.

    We paid a courtesy visit to the new neighbors.

  2. not comparableSupplied free of charge.

    The event planners offered courtesy tickets for the reporters.

    Synonyms: complimentary, free of charge, gratis

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveSupplied free of charge.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna courteous manner

Opposite
Broader
mannerpersonal manner

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchcurteisie
  2. Anglo-Normancurtesie
  3. Middle Englishcurteisie
  4. Englishcourtesy

From Middle English curteisie, curtesie, from Anglo-Norman curtesie, from Old French curteisie, cortoisie. Equivalent to courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix). By surface analysis, court + -esy.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans beleefdheid
  • beleefdheidpolite behavior
Arabic أَدَب, مَجَامَلَة
  • أَدَب (ʔadab)polite behavior
  • مَجَامَلَة (majāmala)polite behavior
Bulgarian учти́вост, ве́жливост
  • учти́вост (učtívost)polite behavior
  • ве́жливост (véžlivost)polite behavior
  • снизхожде́ние (snizhoždénie)consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
Catalan cortesia
  • cortesiapolite behavior
Chinese Mandarin 禮貌 /礼貌, 禮節 /礼节
  • 禮貌 /礼貌 (lǐmào)polite behavior
  • 禮節 /礼节 (lǐjié)polite behavior
  • 禮儀 /礼仪 (lǐyí)polite gesture or remark
Danish høflighed
  • høflighedpolite behavior
Dutch hoffelijkheid, beleefdheids-
  • hoffelijkheidpolite behavior
  • beleefdheids-given or done as a polite gesture
  • hoffelijkheidgiven or done as a polite gesture
Finnish kohteliaisuus, kohteliaisuus
  • kohteliaisuuspolite behavior
  • kohteliaisuuspolite gesture or remark
  • kohteliaisuusconsent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • anteliaisuuswillingness or generosity in providing something needed
  • kohteliaisuus-given or done as a polite gesture
  • ilmainenfree of charge
French courtoisie, politesse
  • courtoisiepolite behavior
  • politessepolite gesture or remark
  • indulgenceconsent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
German Höflichkeit, Höflichkeit
  • Höflichkeitpolite behavior
  • Höflichkeitpolite gesture or remark
  • Nachsichtconsent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • Kulanzconsent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • Gefälligkeitwillingness or generosity in providing something needed
  • Entgegenkommenwillingness or generosity in providing something needed
  • Großzügigkeitwillingness or generosity in providing something needed
Greek αβροφροσύνη, αβρότητα
  • αβροφροσύνη (avrofrosýni)polite behavior
  • αβρότητα (avrótita)polite behavior
  • αβρότητα (avrótita)polite gesture or remark
Hebrew אדיבות, אדיבות
  • אדיבות (adivut)polite behavior
  • אדיבות (adivut)willingness or generosity in providing something needed
Hindi सुशीलता, विनय
  • सुशीलता (suśīltā)polite behavior
  • विनय (vinay)polite behavior
Hungarian udvariasság
  • udvariasságpolite behavior
Italian cortesia, cortesia
  • cortesiapolite behavior
  • cortesiapolite gesture or remark
  • cortesiaconsent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • di cortesiagiven or done as a polite gesture
Japanese 愛想, 礼儀
  • 愛想 (aiso)polite behavior
  • 礼儀 (reigi)polite behavior
Korean 예의
  • 예의 (yeui)polite behavior
Latin cōmitās
  • cōmitāspolite behavior
Māori atawhaitanga, atawhaitanga
  • atawhaitangapolite behavior
  • atawhaitangawillingness or generosity in providing something needed
Polish kurtuazja
  • kurtuazjapolite behavior
Portuguese cortesia, cortesia
  • cortesiapolite behavior
  • cortesiapolite gesture or remark
  • indulgênciaconsent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • cortesiawillingness or generosity in providing something needed
  • de cortesiagiven or done as a polite gesture
  • grátisfree of charge
Russian ве́жливость, учти́вость
  • ве́жливость (véžlivostʹ)polite behavior
  • учти́вость (učtívostʹ)polite behavior
  • обходи́тельность (obxodítelʹnostʹ)polite behavior
  • ве́жливость (véžlivostʹ)polite gesture or remark
  • снисхожде́ние (snisxoždénije)consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • беспла́тный (besplátnyj)free of charge
Scottish Gaelic modh
  • modhpolite behavior
Spanish cortesía, de cortesía
  • cortesíapolite behavior
  • de cortesíagiven or done as a polite gesture
  • de cortesíafree of charge
Swedish hövlighet, hövlighet
  • hövlighetpolite behavior
  • hövlighetpolite gesture or remark
  • hövlighetconsent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • hövlighets-given or done as a polite gesture
Vietnamese sự lịch sự, sự nhã nhặn
  • sự lịch sựpolite behavior
  • sự nhã nhặnpolite behavior

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

courtesy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/courtesy

MLA

“courtesy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/courtesy. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “courtesy,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/courtesy.

Source: courtesy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.