lily-livered

adjective

Cowardly, lacking courage.

Meanings

adjectivelily-livered (comparative more lily-livered, superlative most lily-livered)

comparative more lily-livered · superlative most lily-livered

  1. idiomaticCowardly, lacking courage.

    Go pricke thy face, and ouer-red thy feare / Thou Lilly-liuer'd Boy.

    c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 149, column 1
    3 more examples

    Stew[ard],^([sic]) What doſt thou know me for? / Kent. […] [A] lilly lyuer'd action taking knaue, […] one that would'ſt bee a baud in way of good ſeruice, and art nothing but the compoſition of a knaue, begger, coward, pander, and the ſonne and heire of a mungrell bitch, […]

    c. 1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] His True Chronicle Historie of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three Daughters. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Nathaniel Butter, […], published 1608, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], signature E, recto

    But as for that lily-livered sneak—that poor lyin' swindlin' cringin' cur of a Clavering—who stands in my shoes—stands in my shoes, hang him!

    1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Conversations”, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume II, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC

    Ho! Then you do your best, Lillie. No one could call you lily-livered!

    2016, Pokémon Sun and Moon, Hapu to Lillie

    Synonyms: white-livered

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveCowardly, lacking courage.

More synonyms by meaning

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

The first known uses of lily-livered are in William Shakespeare’s works written c. 1603–1606; see quotations below. From the medieval belief that the liver was the seat of courage, and the pale color of the lily flower. A person who had no blood in their liver would have no courage and would thus be a coward. Equivalent to lily + livered.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian страхлив, малодушен
  • страхлив (strahliv)cowardly — see also cowardly
  • малодушен (malodušen)cowardly — see also cowardly
Dutch laf, lafhartig
  • lafcowardly — see also cowardly
  • lafhartigcowardly — see also cowardly
French poltron
  • poltroncowardly — see also cowardly
Russian трусли́вый
  • трусли́вый (truslívyj)cowardly — see also cowardly
Ukrainian боягу́зливий
  • боягу́зливий (bojahúzlyvyj)cowardly — see also cowardly
Cite this entry
APA

lily-livered. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lily-livered

MLA

“lily-livered.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lily-livered. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lily-livered,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lily-livered.

Source: lily-livered on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.