crimp

C3R1I1M3P3
/kɹɪmp/

adjective

Easily crumbled; friable; brittle.

“The strap was held together by a simple metal crimp.”

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

crimp1

adjective
  1. obsoleteEasily crumbled; friable; brittle.

    Now the Fowler […] Treads the crimp Earth,

    1708, John Philips, Cyder. A Poem, page 27
  2. obsoleteWeak; inconsistent; contradictory.

    The evidence is crimp; the witnesses swear backward and forward, and contradict themselves

    1750, John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull
nouncrimp (plural crimps)

plural crimps

  1. A fastener or a fastening method that secures parts by bending metal around a joint and squeezing it together, often with a tool that adds indentations to capture the parts.

    The strap was held together by a simple metal crimp.

  2. The natural curliness of wool fibres.
  3. plural normallyHair that is shaped so it bends back and forth in many short kinks.
  4. obsoleteA card game.

    Lady Loadstone: Laugh, and keep company, at gleek or crimp. / Mistress Polish: Your ladyship says right, crimp sure will cure her.

    1632 (first performance), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “The Magnetick Lady: Or, Humors Reconcil’d. A Comedy […]”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London: […] Richard Meighen, published 1640, →OCLC, Act II, scene iv
  5. climbingA small hold with little surface area.
  6. climbingA grip on such a hold.
verbcrimp (third-person singular simple present crimps, present participle crimping, simple past and past participle crimped)

present singular third person crimps · participle present crimping · participle past crimped · past crimped

  1. To press into small ridges or folds, to pleat, to corrugate.

    Cornish pasties are crimped during preparation.

    1 more example

    Casino employees and Gaming Control Board agents placed the table under observation. The deck in play was exchanged for a new deck, and the used deck was found to contain many crimped cards.

    1983, The Pacific Reporter, page 636
  2. businessTo fasten by bending metal so that it squeezes around the parts to be fastened.

    He crimped the wire in place.

  3. To pinch and hold; to seize.
  4. To style hair into a crimp, to form hair into tight curls, to make it kinky.
  5. To bend or mold leather into shape.
  6. To gash the flesh, e.g. of a raw fish, to make it crisper when cooked.
  7. climbingto hold using a crimp

crimp2

nouncrimp (plural crimps)

plural crimps

  1. An agent who procures seamen, soldiers, etc., especially by decoying, entrapping, impressing, or seducing them.

    I hear there are plenty of good men stowed away by the crimps at different places.

    1842, Frederick Marryat, Percival Keene, page 215
    5 more examples

    Indeed, when a maſter of a ſhip, ſuppoſe at Jamaica, hath loſt any of his hands, he applies of courſe to a crimp[…]who makes it his buſineſs to ſeduce the men belonging to ſome other ſhip,

    1758, John Blake, A Plan, for regulating the Marine System of Great Britain, page 44

    Walking the street very hungry, and not knowing what to do with himself, a crimp's bill was put into his hand, offering immediate entertainment and encouragement to such as would bind themselves to serve in America. He went directly, sign'd the indentures, was put into the ship, and came over, never writing a line to acquaint his friends what was become of him.

    1771–1790, Benjamin Franklin, “The Autobiography [Part 1]”, in John Bigelow, editor, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott & Co., published 1868, →OCLC, page 159

    Among his men I recollected one Cordus, a gentleman's ſon from Hamburgh, in which character I had known him, and who had been trepanned into the Weſt India Company's ſervice by the crimps or ſilver-coopers as a common ſoldier.

    1796, J[ohn] G[abriel] Stedman, chapter XVII, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana, on the Wild Coast of South America; […], volume II, London: J[oseph] Johnson, […], and J. Edwards, […], →OCLC, page 28

    Jack and Metsy at Portsmouth, fitting out the vessel, and offering three guineas ahead to the crimps for every good able seaman

    1836, Frederick Marryat, Mr Midshipman Easy, page 350

    As Count Antoine was in the habit of sallying forth at night[…]he came near being carried off by a gang of crimps

    1840, Washington Irving, “The Count Van Horn”, in The Knickerbocker, page 243
  2. specificallylawOne who infringes sub-section 1 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1854, applied to a person other than the owner, master, etc., who engages seamen without a license from the Board of Trade.
  3. obsoleteA keeper of a low lodging house where sailors and emigrants are entrapped and fleeced.
verbcrimp (third-person singular simple present crimps, present participle crimping, simple past and past participle crimped)

present singular third person crimps · participle present crimping · participle past crimped · past crimped

  1. transitiveTo impress (seamen or soldiers); to entrap, to decoy.

    […]nay, where in any corner he can spy a tall man, clutching at him, to crimp him or impress him.

    1831 March, Thomas Carlyle, “Historic Survey of German Poetry By W. Taylor”, in The Edinburgh Review, volume 53, page 168
    5 more examples

    To the Reverend Fathers, it seemed that Denis would make an excellent Jesuit; wherefore they set about coaxing and courting, with intent to crimp him.

    1833 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Mémoires, Correspondance, et Ouvrage inédit de Diderot”, in The Foreign Quarterly Review, page 269

    It appears that that officer, instead of attending to interesting events likely to occur in this quarter, is desirous of plundering corn and crimping recruits

    1837, Arthur Wellesley, edited by John Gurwood, The Dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington during his Various Campaigns, volume 9, pages 235-6

    —why not create customers in the Queen's dominions for our own manufacturing produce, instead of trying at enormous expense to crimp them in other countries?

    1839 February 11, The Standard, London, page 4

    Voltaire is never so good as when he is ridiculing the cruel folly which crimps a number of ignorant and innocent peasants, dresses them up in uniform, teaches them to march and wheel, and sends them off to kill and be killed.

    1867, Goldwin Smith, Three English Statesmen, page 235

    On this the Egyptian Government crimped negroes in the streets of Cairo, appointed the most notorious ex-slave-dealer in the Soudan to command them, converted policemen into soldiers, and announced that these negroes and policemen were to be sent to the Soudan

    1884 February 1, Henry Labouchere, “Scuttling out of Egypt”, in The Pall Mall Budget, page 7

    Synonyms: shanghai

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo impress (seamen or soldiers); to entrap, to decoy.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounan angular or rounded shape made by folding

Broader
angular shapeangularity

nounsomeone who tricks or coerces men into service as sailors or soldiers

Similar

verbmake ridges into by pinching together

Similar

verbcurl tightly

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

crimp · adjective, noun, verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*krimpaną“to shrink, draw back”
  2. Middle Dutchcrimpen
  3. Middle Englishcrimpen“to be contracted, be drawn together”
  4. Englishcrimp

From Middle English crimpen (“to be contracted, be drawn together”), from Middle Dutch crimpen, crempen (“to crimp”), from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną (“to shrink, draw back”) (compare related Old English ġecrympan (“to curl”)). Cognate with Dutch krimpen, German Low German krimpen, Faroese kreppa (“crisis”), and Icelandic kreppa (“to bend tightly, clench”). Compare also derivative Middle English crymplen (“to wrinkle”) and causative crempen (“to turn something back, restrain”, literally “to cause to shrink or draw back”), both ultimately derived from the same root. See also cramp.

Full word history & related roots →

crimp · noun, verb

Uncertain. Likely from etymology 1, above, but the historical development is not clear. Attested since the seventeenth century.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan garsa, garsar
  • garsafastener or method
  • garsarto fasten by bending metal
  • rinxolarto style hair into a grimp
Czech nalisovat
  • nalisovatto fasten by bending metal
French sertir
  • sertirto fasten by bending metal
German crimpen, falzen
  • crimpento fasten by bending metal
  • falzento fasten by bending metal
  • quetschento fasten by bending metal
  • wellento style hair into a grimp
Italian crimpare
  • crimpareto fasten by bending metal
Polish plisa, fałdować
  • plisafastener or method
  • fałdowaćto fasten by bending metal
  • sfałdowaćto fasten by bending metal
  • marszczyćto fasten by bending metal
  • zmarszczyćto fasten by bending metal
  • plisowaćto fasten by bending metal
  • splisowaćto fasten by bending metal
  • karbowaćto style hair into a grimp
Portuguese crimpar
  • crimparto fasten by bending metal
Romanian sertiza
  • sertizato fasten by bending metal
Russian обжи́м, обжима́ть
  • обжи́м (obžím)fastener or method
  • обжима́ть (obžimátʹ)to fasten by bending metal
  • обжа́ть (obžátʹ)to fasten by bending metal
Spanish crimpar, ponchar
  • crimparto fasten by bending metal
  • poncharto fasten by bending metal
  • prensarto fasten by bending metal
  • repulgarto fasten by bending metal

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with crimp

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

crimp. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crimp

MLA

“crimp.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crimp. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “crimp,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crimp.

Source: crimp on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.