Meanings
crimp1
- obsoleteWeak; inconsistent; contradictory.
The evidence is crimp; the witnesses swear backward and forward, and contradict themselves
1750, John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull
plural crimps
- The natural curliness of wool fibres.
- obsoleteA card game.
Lady Loadstone: Laugh, and keep company, at gleek or crimp. / Mistress Polish: Your ladyship says right, crimp sure will cure her.
1632 (first performance), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “The Magnetick Lady: Or, Humors Reconcil’d. A Comedy […]”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London: […] Richard Meighen, published 1640, →OCLC, Act II, scene iv - climbingA small hold with little surface area.
- climbingA grip on such a hold.
present singular third person crimps · participle present crimping · participle past crimped · past crimped
- To press into small ridges or folds, to pleat, to corrugate.
Cornish pasties are crimped during preparation.
1 more example
Casino employees and Gaming Control Board agents placed the table under observation. The deck in play was exchanged for a new deck, and the used deck was found to contain many crimped cards.
1983, The Pacific Reporter, page 636 - To bend or mold leather into shape.
- To gash the flesh, e.g. of a raw fish, to make it crisper when cooked.
- climbingto hold using a crimp
crimp2
plural crimps
- An agent who procures seamen, soldiers, etc., especially by decoying, entrapping, impressing, or seducing them.
I hear there are plenty of good men stowed away by the crimps at different places.
1842, Frederick Marryat, Percival Keene, page 2155 more examples
Indeed, when a maſter of a ſhip, ſuppoſe at Jamaica, hath loſt any of his hands, he applies of courſe to a crimp[…]who makes it his buſineſs to ſeduce the men belonging to ſome other ſhip,
1758, John Blake, A Plan, for regulating the Marine System of Great Britain, page 44Walking the street very hungry, and not knowing what to do with himself, a crimp's bill was put into his hand, offering immediate entertainment and encouragement to such as would bind themselves to serve in America. He went directly, sign'd the indentures, was put into the ship, and came over, never writing a line to acquaint his friends what was become of him.
1771–1790, Benjamin Franklin, “The Autobiography [Part 1]”, in John Bigelow, editor, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott & Co., published 1868, →OCLC, page 159Among his men I recollected one Cordus, a gentleman's ſon from Hamburgh, in which character I had known him, and who had been trepanned into the Weſt India Company's ſervice by the crimps or ſilver-coopers as a common ſoldier.
1796, J[ohn] G[abriel] Stedman, chapter XVII, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana, on the Wild Coast of South America; […], volume II, London: J[oseph] Johnson, […], and J. Edwards, […], →OCLC, page 28Jack and Metsy at Portsmouth, fitting out the vessel, and offering three guineas ahead to the crimps for every good able seaman
1836, Frederick Marryat, Mr Midshipman Easy, page 350As Count Antoine was in the habit of sallying forth at night[…]he came near being carried off by a gang of crimps
1840, Washington Irving, “The Count Van Horn”, in The Knickerbocker, page 243 - specificallylawOne who infringes sub-section 1 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1854, applied to a person other than the owner, master, etc., who engages seamen without a license from the Board of Trade.
- obsoleteA keeper of a low lodging house where sailors and emigrants are entrapped and fleeced.
present singular third person crimps · participle present crimping · participle past crimped · past crimped
- transitiveTo impress (seamen or soldiers); to entrap, to decoy.
[…]nay, where in any corner he can spy a tall man, clutching at him, to crimp him or impress him.
1831 March, Thomas Carlyle, “Historic Survey of German Poetry By W. Taylor”, in The Edinburgh Review, volume 53, page 1685 more examples
To the Reverend Fathers, it seemed that Denis would make an excellent Jesuit; wherefore they set about coaxing and courting, with intent to crimp him.
1833 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Mémoires, Correspondance, et Ouvrage inédit de Diderot”, in The Foreign Quarterly Review, page 269It appears that that officer, instead of attending to interesting events likely to occur in this quarter, is desirous of plundering corn and crimping recruits
1837, Arthur Wellesley, edited by John Gurwood, The Dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington during his Various Campaigns, volume 9, pages 235-6—why not create customers in the Queen's dominions for our own manufacturing produce, instead of trying at enormous expense to crimp them in other countries?
1839 February 11, The Standard, London, page 4Voltaire is never so good as when he is ridiculing the cruel folly which crimps a number of ignorant and innocent peasants, dresses them up in uniform, teaches them to march and wheel, and sends them off to kill and be killed.
1867, Goldwin Smith, Three English Statesmen, page 235On this the Egyptian Government crimped negroes in the streets of Cairo, appointed the most notorious ex-slave-dealer in the Soudan to command them, converted policemen into soldiers, and announced that these negroes and policemen were to be sent to the Soudan
1884 February 1, Henry Labouchere, “Scuttling out of Egypt”, in The Pall Mall Budget, page 7Synonyms: shanghai
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo impress (seamen or soldiers); to entrap, to decoy.
More synonyms by meaning
nounan angular or rounded shape made by folding
nounsomeone who tricks or coerces men into service as sailors or soldiers
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
crimp · adjective, noun, verb
- Proto-Germanic*krimpaną“to shrink, draw back”
- Middle Dutchcrimpen
- Middle Englishcrimpen“to be contracted, be drawn together”
- Englishcrimp
From Middle English crimpen (“to be contracted, be drawn together”), from Middle Dutch crimpen, crempen (“to crimp”), from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną (“to shrink, draw back”) (compare related Old English ġecrympan (“to curl”)). Cognate with Dutch krimpen, German Low German krimpen, Faroese kreppa (“crisis”), and Icelandic kreppa (“to bend tightly, clench”). Compare also derivative Middle English crymplen (“to wrinkle”) and causative crempen (“to turn something back, restrain”, literally “to cause to shrink or draw back”), both ultimately derived from the same root. See also cramp.
More words from Middle English, Middle Dutch, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →crimp · noun, verb
Uncertain. Likely from etymology 1, above, but the historical development is not clear. Attested since the seventeenth century.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan garsa, garsar
- garsafastener or method
- garsarto fasten by bending metal
- rinxolarto style hair into a grimp
Czech nalisovat
- nalisovatto fasten by bending metal
French sertir
- sertirto fasten by bending metal
German crimpen, falzen
- crimpento fasten by bending metal
- falzento fasten by bending metal
- quetschento fasten by bending metal
- wellento style hair into a grimp
Italian crimpare
- crimpareto fasten by bending metal
Polish plisa, fałdować
- plisafastener or method
- fałdowaćto fasten by bending metal
- sfałdowaćto fasten by bending metal
- marszczyćto fasten by bending metal
- zmarszczyćto fasten by bending metal
- plisowaćto fasten by bending metal
- splisowaćto fasten by bending metal
- karbowaćto style hair into a grimp
Portuguese crimpar
- crimparto fasten by bending metal
Romanian sertiza
- sertizato fasten by bending metal
Russian обжи́м, обжима́ть
- обжи́м (obžím)fastener or method
- обжима́ть (obžimátʹ)to fasten by bending metal
- обжа́ть (obžátʹ)to fasten by bending metal
Spanish crimpar, ponchar
- crimparto fasten by bending metal
- poncharto fasten by bending metal
- prensarto fasten by bending metal
- repulgarto fasten by bending metal
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with crimp
All rhymes →Cite this entry
crimp. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crimp
“crimp.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crimp. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “crimp,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crimp.
Source: crimp on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.