curtail

C3U1R1T1A1I1L1
UK/kɜːˈteɪl/US/kɚˈteɪl/

verb

To cut short the tail of (an animal).

“Curtailing horses procured long horse-hair.”

Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

verbcurtail (third-person singular simple present curtails, present participle curtailing, simple past and past participle curtailed)

present singular third person curtails · participle present curtailing · participle past curtailed · past curtailed

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo cut short the tail of (an animal).

    Curtailing horses procured long horse-hair.

    Synonyms: crop, dock

  2. transitiveTo shorten or abridge the duration of; to bring an end to; to truncate.

    When the audience grew restless, the speaker curtailed her speech.

    1 more example

    Although British involvement in the slave trade prior to 1807 cannot be denied, or its effects diminished, it is also a fact that the Royal Navy was pretty much the only force in the world in the 19th century with the numbers, drive, willingness, firepower, and capability to curtail the global slave trade, and that, without these efforts, many more would no doubt have been taken to slave plantations and other such destinations during the 19th, and possibly even into the 20th, centuries, as it must be remembered that a great many European powers would only begrudgingly commit to ending the slave trade when the other option was continuous war with the British Empire.

    2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 11:37 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron, archived from the original on 29 Nov 2024

    Synonyms: abbreviate

  3. figurativelytransitiveTo limit or restrict; to keep in check.

    This is the rump of the C.L.C. branch to Southport Lord Street, which lost its passenger services beyond Aintree from January 7, 1952, whereupon the timetable between Gateacre and Aintree was greatly curtailed.

    1960 December, “Talking of Trains: Branch report”, in Trains Illustrated, page 708
    1 more example

    The current Israeli government has been working to curtail and eliminate critical voices within Israeli society in recent years, particularly those fighting to end the occupation and expose human rights violations against Palestinians and marginalized communities.

    2018, “Israeli gov't is trying to defund +972 Magazine, report says”, in +972 Magazine

    Synonyms: behedge

nouncurtail (plural curtails)

plural curtails

  1. architectureA scroll termination, as of a step, etc.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo cut short the tail of (an animal).

Similar

verbTo shorten or abridge the duration of; to bring an end to; to truncate.

Similar

verbTo limit or restrict; to keep in check.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbplace restrictions on

Broader

verbterminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincurtus
  2. Old Frenchcourtault“which has been shortened”
  3. Englishcurtail

Alteration of curtal, from Old French courtault (“which has been shortened”), itself from court (“short”) (from Latin curtus) + -ault

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek συντέμνω
  • συντέμνω (suntémnō)shorten or abridge
Arabic قَيَّدَ
  • قَيَّدَ (qayyada)limit or restrict
Bulgarian подрязвам, скъсявам
  • подрязвам (podrjazvam)cut short an animal's tail
  • скъсявам (skăsjavam)shorten or abridge
  • съкращавам (săkraštavam)shorten or abridge
  • ограни́чавам (ograníčavam)limit or restrict
Catalan escurçar, escurçar
  • escurçarcut short an animal's tail
  • escurçarshorten or abridge
Chinese Mandarin 縮減 /缩减, 精簡 /精简
  • 縮減 /缩减 (suōjiǎn)shorten or abridge
  • 精簡 /精简 (jīngjiǎn)shorten or abridge
  • 限制 (xiànzhì)limit or restrict
  • 制約 /制约 (zhìyuē)limit or restrict
Czech zkrátit, zredukovat
  • zkrátitshorten or abridge
  • zredukovatshorten or abridge
  • omezitlimit or restrict
  • zredukovatlimit or restrict
  • snížitlimit or restrict
Danish forkorte, begrænse
  • forkorteshorten or abridge
  • begrænselimit or restrict
Dutch beknotten, knotten
  • beknottencut short an animal's tail
  • knottencut short an animal's tail
  • kortwiekencut short an animal's tail
  • bekortencut short an animal's tail
  • inkortencut short an animal's tail
  • verkortencut short an animal's tail
  • beknottenshorten or abridge
  • knottenshorten or abridge
  • kortwiekenshorten or abridge
  • bekortenshorten or abridge
  • inkortenshorten or abridge
  • verkortenshorten or abridge
Estonian piirama
  • piiramalimit or restrict
Finnish typistää, lyhentää
  • typistääcut short an animal's tail
  • lyhentääshorten or abridge
  • rajoittaalimit or restrict
French écourter, écourter
  • écourtercut short an animal's tail
  • écourtershorten or abridge
  • abrégershorten or abridge
  • restreindrelimit or restrict
German kupieren, beschneiden
  • kupierencut short an animal's tail
  • beschneidenshorten or abridge
  • stutzenshorten or abridge
  • verkürzenshorten or abridge
  • beschränkenlimit or restrict
  • beschneidenlimit or restrict
  • drosselnlimit or restrict
  • kürzenlimit or restrict
Hebrew קִצֵּרקִצֵּר, צִמְצֵם
  • קִצֵּרקִצֵּר (kitsér)shorten or abridge
  • צִמְצֵם (tsimtsém)shorten or abridge
Irish giorraigh
  • giorraighshorten or abridge
Māori auporo, tauporo
  • auporoshorten or abridge
  • tauporoshorten or abridge
  • totopeshorten or abridge
  • totopelimit or restrict
Norwegian Bokmål kupere, forkorte
  • kuperecut short an animal's tail
  • forkorteshorten or abridge
  • begrenselimit or restrict
Polish ukracać, ukrócić
  • ukracaćcut short an animal's tail
  • ukrócićcut short an animal's tail
  • skracaćcut short an animal's tail
  • skrócićcut short an animal's tail
  • skracaćshorten or abridge
  • skrócićshorten or abridge
  • zmniejszaćshorten or abridge
  • zmniejszyćshorten or abridge
  • uszczuplaćshorten or abridge
  • uszczuplićshorten or abridge
  • ukrócaćlimit or restrict
  • ukrócićlimit or restrict
Portuguese derrabar, encurtar
  • derrabarcut short an animal's tail
  • encurtarshorten or abridge
  • limitarlimit or restrict
  • restringirlimit or restrict
Russian укора́чивать, укороти́ть
  • укора́чивать (ukoráčivatʹ)cut short an animal's tail
  • укороти́ть (ukorotítʹ)cut short an animal's tail
  • обреза́ть (obrezátʹ)cut short an animal's tail
  • обре́зать (obrézatʹ)cut short an animal's tail
  • сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ)shorten or abridge
  • сократи́ть (sokratítʹ)shorten or abridge
  • уреза́ть (urezátʹ)shorten or abridge
  • уре́зать (urézatʹ)shorten or abridge
  • ограни́чивать (ograníčivatʹ)limit or restrict
  • ограни́чить (ograníčitʹ)limit or restrict
Scottish Gaelic giorraich
  • giorraichshorten or abridge
Spanish acortar, acortar
  • acortarcut short an animal's tail
  • acortarshorten or abridge

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with curtail

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

curtail. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/curtail

MLA

“curtail.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/curtail. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “curtail,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/curtail.

Source: curtail on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.