dawdle

daw·dle
D2A1W4D2L1E1
UK/ˈdɔːdl̩/US/ˈdɔdl̩/cot caught merger/ˈdɑdl̩/UK/ˈdɒdl̩/

verb

Chiefly followed by away: to spend (time) without haste or purpose.

“to dawdle away the whole morning”

RareFirst used late 18th c.Scrabble 11

Meanings

dawdle1

verbdawdle (third-person singular simple present dawdles, present participle dawdling, simple past and past participle dawdled)

present singular third person dawdles · participle present dawdling · participle past dawdled · past dawdled · first person past singular dawdled · archaic present second person singular dawdlest · past second person singular dawdled · archaic past second person singular dawdledst · present singular third person dawdles · archaic present singular third person dawdleth · past singular third person dawdled · past plural dawdled · past subjunctive dawdled · participle present dawdling · participle past dawdled · alternative daudle

  1. transitiveChiefly followed by away: to spend (time) without haste or purpose.First known use late 18th c.

    to dawdle away the whole morning

    1 more example

    [M]anaging to live on terms with both / Opposing potentates, the Power and you, / Crowned with success, but dawdle out my days / In exile here at Clairvaux, with mock love, […]

    1873 January 23, Robert Browning, “Part IV”, in Red Cotton Night-Cap Country: Or Turf and Towers, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 230–231

    Synonyms: fiddle away

  2. intransitiveTo spend time idly and unfruitfully; to waste time.First known use mid 17th c. (probably dialectal); in general use from late 18th c.

    However all [Wayne] Hennessey's good work went to waste on 52 minutes when he dawdled on the ball.

    2011 October 29, Neil Johnston, “Norwich 3 – 3 Blackburn”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 03 Feb 2023
    5 more examples

    Tell him, if he'll call on me, and davvdle over a diſh of tea in an afternoon, I ſhall take it kind.

    1791, James Boswell, quoting Samuel Johnson, “[1781]”, in James Boswell, editor, The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. […], volume II, London: […] Henry Baldwin, for Charles Dilly, […], →OCLC, page 405

    Mr. Collins was not left long to the silent contemplation of his successful love; for Mrs. Bennett, having dawdled about in the vestibule to watch for the end of the conference, no sooner saw Elizabeth open the door and with quick step pass he towards the staircase, than she entered the breakfast-room, and congratulated both him and herself in warm terms on the happy prospect of their nearer connection.

    1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter XX, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 255

    You all know when you learn with a will, and when you dawdle. There's no doubt of conscience about that, I suppose?

    1866, John Ruskin, “Crystal Virtues”, in The Ethics of the Dust: Ten Lectures to Little Housewives on the Elements of Crystallisation, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 90

    There are no idlers here; the only loungers are those who have undertaken for hire to do other people's business, and the hireling dawdleth because he is an hireling. What is his master's business to him? he neither knows its importance nor yet cares he if it be neglected.

    1888, [Julia Clara Byrne], chapter X, in De Omnibus Rebus: An Old Man’s Discursive Ramblings on the Road of Everyday Life […], John C. Nimmo […], →OCLC, pages 263–264

    White creature wholly white, thou winter-coloured imp, tongue-shaped and slippery, 'wall-streak' and 'rubbish of the floor,' that livest 'neath timbers of a house, that dawdlest underneath the nook, […]

    1898, John Abercromby, “Charms of the East Finns, Russians, Letts, etc.”, in The Pre- and Proto-historic Finns: Both Eastern and Western with the Magic Songs of the West Finns, volume II, London: David Nutt […], →OCLC, § 86 (Against the Cow-house Snake), subsection b, page 172

    Synonyms: dally, dilly-dally, take one's time, arse about, arse around, bludge, bum around, cabbage

  3. intransitiveTo move or walk lackadaisically.

    If you dawdle on your daily walk, you won’t get as much exercise.

    3 more examples

    [W]e, who, in muddy boots, dawdle up and down Pall Mall, and peep into the coaches as they drive up with the great folks in their feathers— […]

    1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “In which the Reader is Introduced to the Very Best of Company”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 427

    […] I began to wonder if this Arthur were really the same lad she used to pet and think so much of when he came down to Leatherhead and dawdled with my Lady and Bell along the Surrey lanes of an evening.

    1872, William Black, “Saved!”, in The Strange Adventures of a Phaeton. […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 267

    Blessed are the drivers who dawdleth not in the fast lane.

    2005, Charles Manley Brown, “Laws and Regulations”, in Thou Shalt Not Take Thyself too … Seriously: The Lighter Side of the Golden Years, Victoria, B.C.: Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 68

    Synonyms: loiter, idle

noundawdle (plural dawdles)

plural dawdles

  1. An act of moving or walking lackadaisically, a dawdling; a leisurely or slow walk or other journey.

    For many the journey home from school was not a walk but a ‘dawdle’: it was an everyday experience that added meaning to their lives.

    2017, Colin G. Pooley, Jean Turnbull, Mags Adams, “Travelling to School”, in A Mobile Century?: Changes in Everyday Mobility in Britain in the Twentieth Century, Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate, →ISBN
  2. Synonym of dawdler (“a person who dawdles or idles”).

    Lord, I have ſuch a deal to do, I ſhall ſcarce have time to ſlip on my Italian luteſting.—VVhere is this davvdle of a houſekeeper?

    1766, George Colman, David Garrick, The Clandestine Marriage, a Comedy. […], London: […] T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, […]; R[oberts] Baldwin, […]; R. Davis, […]; and T[homas] Davies, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 13

    Synonyms: dawdler

dawdle2

noundawdle (plural dawdles)

plural dawdles

  1. alternativeAlternative spelling of doddle (“a job, task, or other activity that is easy to complete or simple”).
    1 more example

    He was a QC from Edinburgh, wearing the black jacket and pinstripe trousers of his trade, as if straight from court, and probably persuaded to come in the belief that if you could interest the Budhill and Springboig party in the repressive Gaullist policies in Algeria then becoming Solicitor-General was a dawdle.

    2009, Archie Macpherson, “Thumping the Tub”, in A Game of Two Halves: The Autobiography, Edinburgh: Black & White Publishing, →ISBN, page 63

Synonyms & antonyms

verbChiefly followed by away: to spend (time) without haste or purpose.

verbTo move or walk lackadaisically.

Similar

nounSynonym of dawdler (“a person who dawdles or idles”).

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbtake one's time; proceed slowly

Similar
Broader

verbwaste time

Similar

verbhang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

dawdle · verb, noun

  1. Middle Low Germandȫdelen“to dawdle”
  2. Englishdawdle

The verb is possibly: * a variant of daddle (“(Britain, dialectal) to walk or work slowly, dawdle, saunter, trifle”) or doddle (“(Britain, dialectal) to walk feebly or slowly, dawdle, idle, saunter, stroll”), possibly influenced by daw (“(Britain, dialectal) lazy, good-for-nothing person, sluggard”); or * borrowed from Middle Low German dȫdelen (“to dawdle”), related to Saterland Frisian döädelje (“to dawdle”); compare also German daddeln (“to play”), German verdaddeln (“to waste (time), neglect, ruin”). All of these words are assumed to be of imitative origin. The noun is derived from the verb.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian безделнича, шляя се
  • безделнича (bezdelniča)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • шляя се (šljaja se)to move or walk lackadaisically
Catalan torbar, entretenir-se
  • torbarto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • entretenir-seto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • gallinejarto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • ronsejarto spend time idly and unfruitfully
Chinese Cantonese 咪咪摸摸, 咪摸
  • 咪咪摸摸to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • 咪摸to spend time idly and unfruitfully
Chinese Mandarin 磨, 蹭
  • 磨 (mó)to spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • 蹭 (cèng)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • 麦to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • 夌 (líng)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • 磨蹭 (mócèng)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • 蘑菇 (mógu, mógū, móguo)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • 磨叽 (mòji)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • 夋 (qūn)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • 磨嘰 /磨叽 (mòji)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • 磨磨蹭蹭 (mómócèngcèng)to move or walk lackadaisically
Czech lelkovat, flákat se
  • lelkovatto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • flákat seto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • poflakovat seto spend time idly and unfruitfully
Danish dovne, snøle
  • dovneto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • snøleto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • dovneto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • snøleto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • dasketo move or walk lackadaisically
  • driveto move or walk lackadaisically
Dutch dralen, leuteren
  • dralento spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • leuterento spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • talmento spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • klungelento spend time idly and unfruitfully
Esperanto lanti, lanti
  • lantito spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • lantito spend time idly and unfruitfully
Finnish vetelehtiä, himmailla
  • vetelehtiäto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • himmaillato spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • kuhnaillato spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • kuhniato spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • kuhnustellato spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • kupatato spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • kupeksiato spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • kuppaillato spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • nuhjatato spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • vetelehtiäto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • viipyäto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • viivytelläto spend time idly and unfruitfully
French glander, lambiner
  • glanderto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • lambinerto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • flânerto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • lambinerto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • musarderto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • pateterto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • traînaillerto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • traînerto spend time idly and unfruitfully
German herumtrödeln, herumlungern
  • herumtrödelnto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • herumlungernto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • herumbummelnto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • bummelnto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • klüngelnto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • nölento spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • plempernto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • säumento spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • trödelnto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • Zeit totschlagento spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • bummelnto move or walk lackadaisically
  • trödelnto move or walk lackadaisically
Hebrew הִתְמַהְמֵהַּ
  • הִתְמַהְמֵהַּ (hitmahméah)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
Hungarian elpiszmog, elszöszmötöl
  • elpiszmogto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • elszöszmötölto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • lebzselto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • pepecselto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • piszmogto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • szöszmötölto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • tesz-veszto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • vacakolto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • csámborogto move or walk lackadaisically
  • csellengto move or walk lackadaisically
  • flangálto move or walk lackadaisically
  • kódorogto move or walk lackadaisically
Icelandic drolla
  • drollato spend time idly and unfruitfully
Italian bighellonare, gingillarsi
  • bighellonareto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • gingillarsito spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • lellareto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • traccheggiàreto spend time idly and unfruitfully
Japanese 油を売る, ちんたらする
  • 油を売る (abura o uru)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • ちんたらする (chintara suru)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • だらだらする (daradara suru)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • 道草する (michikusa suru)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
Latin cūnctor
  • cūnctorto spend time idly and unfruitfully
Māori hāmure, whakatairuhi
  • hāmureto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • whakatairuhito spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • taparuruto move or walk lackadaisically
  • tonanaweto move or walk lackadaisically
Polish gmerać, grzebać
  • gmeraćto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • grzebaćto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • guzdraćto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • ociągaćto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • bałamucićto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • zbałamucićto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • marudzićto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • żmudzićto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • zmudzićto spend time idly and unfruitfully
Romanian mocăi, omorî timpul
  • mocăito spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • omorî timpulto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • tărăgănato spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • trenato spend time idly and unfruitfully
Russian каните́литься, ме́длить
  • каните́литься (kanitélitʹsja)to spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • ме́длить (médlitʹ)to spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • ме́шкать (méškatʹ)to spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • безде́льничать (bezdélʹničatʹ)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • копа́ться (kopátʹsja)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • топта́ться (toptátʹsja)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • плести́сь (plestísʹ)to move or walk lackadaisically
  • шля́ться (šljátʹsja)to move or walk lackadaisically
  • тащи́ться (taščítʹsja)to move or walk lackadaisically
Spanish pelotearse
  • pelotearseto spend time idly and unfruitfully
Swedish slå dank
  • slå dankto spend time idly and unfruitfully
Tamil நடமாடு
  • நடமாடு (naṭamāṭu)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
Thai ลีลา, อู้
  • ลีลา (lii-laa)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • อู้ (ûu)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
Turkish boşa geçirmek, oyalanmak
  • boşa geçirmekto spend (time) without haste or purpose
  • oyalanmakto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • aylakça dolaşmakto move or walk lackadaisically
Ukrainian ба́братися
  • ба́братися (bábratysja)to spend time idly and unfruitfully
Vietnamese chờn vờn, la cà
  • chờn vờnto spend time idly and unfruitfully
  • la càto spend time idly and unfruitfully
Welsh hoetian
  • hoetianto spend time idly and unfruitfully

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with dawdle

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

doddle (cot–caught merger)doddle (cot–caught merger)doddle

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

dawdle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dawdle

MLA

“dawdle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dawdle. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dawdle,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dawdle.

Source: dawdle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.