partial

par·tial
P3A1R1T1I1A1L1
US/ˈpɑɹʃəl/UK/ˈpɑːʃəl/

adjective

Existing as a part or portion; incomplete.

“of”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

adjectivepartial (comparative more partial, superlative most partial)

comparative more partial · superlative most partial

  1. Existing as a part or portion; incomplete.

    So far, I have only pieced together a partial account of the incident.

    Synonyms: partite, fractional, demi-, semi-

  2. computerDescribing a property that holds only when an algorithm terminates.

    It's easy to prove partial correctness, but it's not obvious that it is also totally correct.

  3. Biased in favor of a person, side, or point of view, especially when dealing with a competition or dispute.

    The referee is blatantly partial!

    2 more examples

    God is not partial; he does not play favorites.

    17th century, Alexander Pope, a letter partial parent

    Synonyms: nonimpartial · Antonyms: impartial

  4. Having a predilection for something.

    of

    2 more examples

    not partial to an ostentatious display

    1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC

    But if a woman is partial to a man, and does not endeavour to conceal it, he must find it out.

    1817, Jane Austen, chapter 6, in Pride and Prejudice, page 32

    Synonyms: fond

  5. mathematicsOf or relating to a partial derivative or partial differential.
  6. biologySubordinate.
  7. crosswordingHaving a wordplay element, but no definition.

    Twelve six- letter lights form a group; these have only partial clues.

    1982 07, The Listener
    1 more example

    Fourteen solutions are men of a kind. Each begins with a different letter, and their (partial) clues begin with the same letter as their solutions.

    1996 February 5, “New York Magazine”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 103
nounpartial (plural partials)

plural partials

  1. mathematicsA partial derivative: a derivative with respect to one independent variable of a function in multiple variables while holding the other variables constant.
  2. quantum mechanics; acoustics; quantum mechanics; acousticsentertainmentAny of the sine waves which make up a complex tone; often an overtone or harmonic of the fundamental.
  3. dentistrydentures that replace only some of the natural teeth
  4. forensicsAn incomplete fingerprint
  5. InternetcomputingA fragment of a template containing markup.

    In fact, as seen in Chapters 5 and 6, the resulting document is usually the product of rendering a layout, which yields the rendering of the template at hand, which in turn can invoke the rendering of other templates and/or one or more partials.

    2009, Antonio Cangiano, Ruby on Rails for Microsoft Developers, page 356
  6. bodybuildingA repetition of an exercise during which the range of motion (amplitude) is not maximized.

    Research tells us that eccentrics, heavy partials, and static exercise may require several days or weeks of recovery time.

    2021, Edward L. Wallace, Omniflex: A Unified System of Strength Training

    Synonyms: half rep

  7. slanglifestyleA fursuit that does not fully cover the wearer's body.
verbpartial (third-person singular simple present partials, present participle (US) partialing or (UK) partialling, simple past and past participle (US) partialed or (UK) partialled)

present singular third person partials · present participle (US) partialing · UK present partialling · past participle (US) partialed · UK past partialled

  1. transitivemathematicsTo take the partial regression coefficient.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveExisting as a part or portion; incomplete.

adjectiveBiased in favor of a person, side, or point of view, especially when dealing with a competition or dispute.

Opposite

adjectiveHaving a predilection for something.

Similar

nounA repetition of an exercise during which the range of motion (amplitude) is not maximized.

Similar
half rep

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveconstituting or comprising a part or fraction of a possible whole or entirety

adjectiveshowing favoritism

Opposite

adjectivebeing or affecting only a part; not total

adjective(followed by ‘of’ or ‘to’) having a strong preference or liking for

nounthe derivative of a function of two or more variables with respect to a single variable while the other variables are considered to be constant

Broader
derived functionderivativedifferential coefficient

nouna harmonic with a frequency that is a multiple of the fundamental frequency

Similar
overtonepartial tone
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpars“part”
  2. Late Latinpartiālis“of or pertaining to a part”
  3. Old Frenchparcial“biased or particular”
  4. Middle Englishpartiall
  5. Englishpartial

From Middle English partiall, parcial, from Old French parcial (“biased or particular”), from Late Latin partiālis (“of or pertaining to a part”), from Latin pars (“part”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic جُزْئِيّ
  • جُزْئِيّ (juzʔiyy)existing in part
Bengali আংশিক
  • আংশিক (aṅśik)existing in part
Bulgarian пристра́стен, предубеде́н
  • пристра́стен (pristrásten)biased
  • предубеде́н (predubedén)biased
  • неравноду́шен (neravnodúšen)having a predilection for something
  • части́чен (častíčen)existing in part
Catalan parcial, parcial
  • parcialbiased
  • parcialexisting in part
Chinese Mandarin 部分
  • 部分 (bùfèn)existing in part
Czech zaujatý, částečný
  • zaujatýbiased
  • částečnýexisting in part
Danish partisk, partiel
  • partiskbiased
  • partielexisting in part
  • delvisexisting in part
Dutch partijdig, partieel
  • partijdigbiased
  • partieelexisting in part
  • gedeeltelijkexisting in part
Esperanto parta
  • partaexisting in part
Estonian osaline
  • osalineexisting in part
Finnish puolueellinen, osittainen
  • puolueellinenbiased
  • osittainenexisting in part
  • osa-existing in part
  • osittais-existing in part
French partial, subjectif
  • partialbiased
  • subjectifbiased
  • attiréhaving a predilection for something
  • partielexisting in part
German parteiisch, voreingenommen
  • parteiischbiased
  • voreingenommenbiased
  • teilweiseexisting in part
  • partiellexisting in part
Greek μερικός
  • μερικός (merikós)existing in part
Hebrew חֶלְקִי
  • חֶלְקִי (khelkí)existing in part
Hindi पक्षपातपूर्ण, पक्षपाती
  • पक्षपातपूर्ण (pakṣapātpūrṇ)biased
  • पक्षपाती (pakṣapātī)biased
  • आंशिक (āñśik)existing in part
  • अधूरा (adhūrā)existing in part
  • अपूर्ण (apūrṇ)existing in part
Hungarian elfogult, részrehajló
  • elfogultbiased
  • részrehajlóbiased
  • gyengéjehaving a predilection for something
  • rajonghaving a predilection for something
  • odavanhaving a predilection for something
  • kedvelhaving a predilection for something
  • részlegesexisting in part
  • rész-existing in part
Indonesian parsial
  • parsialexisting in part
Irish leataobhach, fabhrach
  • leataobhachbiased
  • fabhrachbiased
  • páirteachexisting in part
  • neamhuilíochexisting in part
  • páirt-existing in part
Italian parziale
  • parzialeexisting in part
Japanese 一方的な, 不公平な
  • 一方的な (ippōteki na)biased
  • 不公平な (fukōhei na)biased
  • 偏った (katayotta)biased
  • 部分的な (bubunteki na)existing in part
Korean 부분적(部分的)인, 일부의
  • 부분적(部分的)인 (bubunjeogin)existing in part
  • 일부의 (ilbu-ui)existing in part
Latvian daļējs
  • daļējsexisting in part
Lithuanian dalinis
  • dalinisexisting in part
Malay separa
  • separaexisting in part
Norwegian Bokmål delvis, partiell
  • delvisexisting in part
  • partiellexisting in part
  • del-existing in part
Persian جزئی
  • جزئی (joz'i)existing in part
Polish stronniczy, tendencyjny
  • stronniczybiased
  • tendencyjnybiased
  • uprzedzonybiased
  • częściowyexisting in part
Portuguese parcial, parcial
  • parcialbiased
  • parcialexisting in part
Romanian părtinitor, parțial
  • părtinitorbiased
  • parțialbiased
  • neobiectivbiased
  • parțialexisting in part
Russian предвзя́тый, тенденцио́зный
  • предвзя́тый (predvzjátyj)biased
  • тенденцио́зный (tɛndɛncióznyj)biased
  • небеспристра́стный (nebespristrástnyj)biased
  • неравноду́шный (neravnodúšnyj)having a predilection for something
  • части́чный (častíčnyj)existing in part
Slovak zaujatý, čiastočný
  • zaujatýbiased
  • čiastočnýexisting in part
  • čiastkovýexisting in part
Spanish parcial, tendencioso
  • parcialbiased
  • tendenciosobiased
  • que le gustahaving a predilection for something
  • que tiene debilidad porhaving a predilection for something
  • parcialexisting in part
Swedish partisk, jävig
  • partiskbiased
  • jävigbiased
  • partiellexisting in part
  • delvisexisting in part
Tamil சார்பு, பாரபட்சம்
  • சார்பு (cārpu)biased
  • பாரபட்சம் (pārapaṭcam)biased
  • பாரபட்சம் (pārapaṭcam)having a predilection for something
  • பகுதியளவு (pakutiyaḷavu)existing in part
  • பகுதி (pakuti)existing in part
  • அரைகுறை (araikuṟai)existing in part
Thai บางส่วน
  • บางส่วนexisting in part
Turkish kısmi
  • kısmiexisting in part
Ukrainian упере́джений, небезсторо́нній
  • упере́джений (uperédženyj)biased
  • небезсторо́нній (nebezstorónnij)biased
  • частко́вий (častkóvyj)existing in part
Urdu جُزْوِی, اَدُھورا
  • جُزْوِی (juzvī)existing in part
  • اَدُھورا (adhūrā)existing in part
Vietnamese thiên vị, một phần
  • thiên vịbiased
  • một phầnexisting in part
  • bán phầnexisting in part
Yiddish צדדימדיק, פּניותדיק
  • צדדימדיק (tsdodimdik)biased
  • פּניותדיק (pniesdik)biased
  • פּאַרטיייִש (parteyish)biased
  • אײַנזײַטיק (aynzaytik)biased

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with partial

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

partial. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/partial

MLA

“partial.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/partial. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “partial,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/partial.

Source: partial on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.