pat

P3A1T1
/pæt/[pʰæt][pʰæt̚][pʰæˀt̚]

noun

The sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep.

“We heard a pat on the door.”

CommonScrabble 5

Meanings

pat1

nounpat (plural pats)

plural pats

  1. The sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep.

    We heard a pat on the door.

  2. A light tap or slap, especially with the hands.

    Give Mary a pat on the shoulder to get her attention.

  3. A flattish lump of soft matter, especially butter or dung.

    It looked like a tessellated work of pats of butter.

    1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, chapter 45, in The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC

pat2

verbpat (third-person singular simple present pats, present participle patting, simple past and past participle patted or (colloquial) pat)

present singular third person pats · participle present patting · participle past patted · past patted

  1. To (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing.

    To show affection, he decided he would pat the boy on the head.

    1 more example

    He came round to each of us to pat and speak to us for the last time; his voice sounded very sad.

    [1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 103
  2. To hit lightly and repeatedly with the flat of the hand to make smooth or flat

    I patted the cookie dough into shape.

    1 more example

    Before they went to see Glinda, however, they were taken to a room of the Castle, where Dorothy washed her face and combed her hair, and the Lion shook the dust out of his mane, and the Scarecrow patted himself into his best shape, and the Woodman polished his tin and oiled his joints.

    1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC
  3. AustraliaNew ZealandSouth AfricaUKTo stroke or fondle (an animal). Compare pet.

    Do you want to pat the cat?

  4. To gently rain.
adjectivepat (comparative more pat, superlative most pat)

comparative more pat · superlative most pat

  1. Exactly suitable, fitting, apt; timely, convenient, opportune, ready for the occasion; especially of things spoken.

    a pat expression

    2 more examples

    Your scruples and arguments bring to my mind a story so pat, you may think it is coin’d, on purpose to answer you, out of my mint; but, I can assure you, I saw it in print.

    1788, William Cowper, Pity For Poor Africans 17–20

    Come, stack arms, Men! Pile on the rails; stir up the campfire bright; no matter if the canteen fails, we'll make a roaring night. Here Shenandoah brawls along, there burly Blue Ridge echoes strong, to swell the Brigade's rousing song, of “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.” We see him now — the old slouched hat cocked o’er his eye askew, the shrewd, dry smile, the speech so pat, so calm, so blunt, so true.

    1862, John Williamson Palmer, Stonewall Jackson's Way
  2. Trite, being superficially complete, lacking originality.

    Pat responses from management seemed to be multiple variations on the theme of “We value your feedback.”

    2021, Kate Crawford, chapter 2, in Atlas of AI […] , →ISBN
    3 more examples

    While most AIDS activists and researchers I spoke with agreed I shouldn't offer pat safe/unsafe categories, let me share some pretty widely accepted information.

    1987 August 15, Laurie Sherman, “What's A Dyke To Do? A Lesbian Reluctantly Enters The Age Of Safe Sex”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 5, page 11

    The pat answer is that college students should consider graduate school as a way to delay a job search until things turn around, and that more high school students should go to college to improve their prospects.

    2010 May 22, “Jobs and the Class of 2010”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    Space Jam: A New Legacy takes almost nothing but wrong turns, all leading to a glittering CGI trash heap of cameos, pat life lessons, and stale internet catchphrases.

    2021 July 14, A. A. Dowd, “Space Jam: A New Legacy is one big, witless commercial for Warner Bros properties”, in The A.V. Club

    Synonyms: banal, bathetic, bromidic, cheesy, stock, clichéd, commonplace, corny

adverbpat (comparative more pat, superlative most pat)

comparative more pat · superlative most pat

  1. Opportunely, in a timely or suitable way.

    Now might I do it pat

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]
  2. Perfectly.

    He has the routine down pat.

  3. Straight, right, exactly, precisely.

    His nose sitteth flat on the face of him as it were a dab of clay, and I can see pat up his nostrils a summer day’s journey into his head.

    1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 8
    3 more examples

    Wauwa Pease says of the strategic position of the Pirates in the dining room: “They have taken the table near the upper doorway so they can make a speedy exit in case their lair is raided.” Of course, the Wauwas stand pat in the middle of the dining room, having nothing to fear.

    1922 September 22, “At the Wauwatosa Table”, in City Club News, volume viii, number 2, Milwaukee, page 7

    Candidates in gubernatorial campaigns must stand pat in the middle, trying to push their rivals off the center line, charging the opponent with either left or right extremism.

    1962, Newsweek

    In Ogoni[land], Shell locations lie pat in the middle of villages, in front and back gardens – and that should lay a particular responsibility on Shell to be absolutely cautious in its operations.

    1995, Ken Saro-Wiwa, A Month and a Day, page 112

pat3

nounpat (plural pats)

plural pats

  1. abbreviationclippingClipping of patent.
  2. abbreviationclippingbusinessClipping of pattern.

    Work in pat to next underarm marker, sm, place next st on holder[…]

    2012, Kari Cornell, Knitting Sweaters from around the World, page 52

pat4

adjectivepat (comparative more pat, superlative most pat)

comparative more pat · superlative most pat

Pat5

proper nounPat (plural Pats)

plural Pats

  1. A diminutive of the female given name Patricia.
  2. A diminutive of the male given name Patrick.
    1 more example

    One Nation, a new 501(c)4 linked to the Karl-Rove-backed American Crossroads super PAC, is spending more than $1.9 million on print, radio and digital ads highlighting the efforts of Illinois Sen. Mark Kirk, North Carolina Sen. Richard Burr, New Hampshire Sen. Kelly Ayotte, Ohio Sen. Rob Portman and Pennsylvania Sen. Pat Toomey to pass the “doc fix” legislation that realigned payments to Medicare providers with inflation.

    2015 May 12, Alexandra Jaffe, “First on CNN: New Rove-linked group spends $2M to boost GOP incumbents”, in CNN
nounPat (plural Pats)

plural Pats

  1. offensivepossiblyslangAn Irish person.

    I'll do it, sir, by the honor of the Pats, just take your two good looking selves into the garden, […]

    1868, Irish Assurance and Yankee Modesty, page 18
    1 more example

    The stereotypes of the Irish were more negative. Irish men, the “Pats,” were seen as “always drunk, eternally fighting, lazy, and shiftless.”

    2015, David Wagner, Miracle Worker and the Transcendentalist, page 28

    Synonyms: Paddy

Pat6

proper nounPat (plural Pats)

plural Pats

  1. A surname from Khmer or Yucatec Maya.

PAT7

nounPAT (countable and uncountable, plural PATs)

plural PATs

  1. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableAmerican footballInitialism of point after touchdown (“extra point”).
  2. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableAlbertaeducationInitialism of provincial achievement test.
  3. AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUKabbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablebusinessInitialism of portable appliance testing.
  4. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablecomputingInitialism of port address translation.
  5. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablecomputingInitialism of protocol associated type.

    Protocols are abstract as they are, but with PATs, you’re making your protocols generic, which makes your code even more abstract and exponentially complex.

    2019, Tjeerd in 't Veen, chapter 8, in Swift in Depth, Manning, →ISBN
  6. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablecomputingInitialism of personal access token.
  7. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablecardiologyInitialism of paroxysmal atrial tachycardia.
  8. USabbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableaeronauticsInitialism of priority air traffic.
proper noun
  1. QuebecabbreviationAbbreviation of Pointe-aux-Trembles: a municipality of Quebec, Canada.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn Irish person.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivehaving only superficial plausibility

adjectiveexactly suited to the occasion

nounthe sound made by a gentle blow

Similar
Broader

nouna light touch or stroke

Similar

verbpat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

Similar

verbhit lightly

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

pat · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*blod-
  2. Proto-Germanic*plat-“to strike, beat”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*platt“a smack, slap, blow”
  4. Old Englishplætt“a sounding blow, a smack”
  5. Middle Englishpat“a blow, stroke”
  6. Englishpat

From Middle English pat (“a blow, stroke”), alteration (with loss of medial l) of *plat (> Scots plat (“a blow, buffet”)), from Old English plætt (“a sounding blow, a smack”), from Proto-West Germanic *platt (“a smack, slap, blow”), from Proto-Germanic *plat- (“to strike, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *blod-, *bled- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Middle Dutch plat (“a smack, blow, slap”), Middle Low German plat (“a smack, blow, beating”), Middle High German plaz, blaz (“a resounding blow, bang, crash”). For loss of l, compare patch for platch; pate for plate, etc. See plat.

Full word history & related roots →

pat · verb, adjective, adverb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*blod-
  2. Proto-Germanic*plat-“to strike, beat”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*plattjan
  4. Old Englishplættan“to buffet, strike, slap, smack, give a sounding blow”
  5. Middle English*patten
  6. Englishpat

From Middle English *patten, alteration (with loss of medial l) of platten, pletten (“to pat”), from Old English plættan (“to buffet, strike, slap, smack, give a sounding blow”), from Proto-West Germanic *plattjan, from Proto-Germanic *plat- (“to strike, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *blod-, *bled- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Middle Dutch platten, pletten (“to strike, bruise, crush, rub”), German platzen (“to split, burst, break up”), Bavarian patzen (“to pat”), Swedish plätta, pjätta (“to pat, tap”). For loss of l, compare patch for platch; pate for plate, etc. See plat.

Full word history & related roots →

Pat · proper noun

  1. Yucatec MayaPat
  2. EnglishPat

Various origins: * Borrowed from Yucatec Maya Pat. This surname is mostly found in Yucatán. * Borrowed from Khmer.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian пляскане, потупване
  • пляскане (pljaskane)sound of a light slap or tap
  • потупване (potupvane)light tap or slap
  • сплесквам (spleskvam)to hit to make smooth or flat
  • потупвам (potupvam)to tap gently
  • навреме (navreme)opportunely
  • на място (na mjasto)opportunely
Catalan toc, copet
  • toclight tap or slap
  • copetlight tap or slap
  • acariciarto tap gently
  • donar copets (a l'esquena)to tap gently
  • passar la màto tap gently
Chinese Mandarin 拍
  • 拍 (pāi)to tap gently
Esperanto frapeto, tapeti
  • frapetolight tap or slap
  • tapetito tap gently
Finnish taputus, taputus
  • taputussound of a light slap or tap
  • taputuslight tap or slap
  • nokareflattish lump of soft matter
  • taputtaato hit to make smooth or flat
  • taputellato hit to make smooth or flat
  • lopottaato gently rain
  • taputtaato tap gently
  • sopivastiopportunely
  • sattuvastiopportunely
  • oikeinopportunely
French tape, motte
  • tapelight tap or slap
  • motteflattish lump of soft matter
  • bouseflattish lump of soft matter
  • tapoterto tap gently
  • ad-hocexactly suitable
  • bateautrite
  • banaltrite
  • PATPointe-aux-Trembles
German Tapser, Klaps
  • Tapsersound of a light slap or tap
  • Klapslight tap or slap
  • Flatschenflattish lump of soft matter
  • Fladenflattish lump of soft matter
  • Flädchenflattish lump of soft matter
  • Portionflattish lump of soft matter
  • sanft flachklopfento hit to make smooth or flat
  • tippento tap gently
  • tätschelnto tap gently
Hungarian paskolás, lapogatás
  • paskoláslight tap or slap
  • lapogatáslight tap or slap
  • pacaflattish lump of soft matter
  • paskolto hit to make smooth or flat
  • szitálto gently rain
  • paskolto tap gently
  • lapogatto tap gently
Irish boiseog, slíoc
  • boiseoglight tap or slap
  • slíocto tap gently
Italian panetto
  • panettoflattish lump of soft matter
Japanese 撫でる, 摩する
  • 撫でる (naderu)to tap gently
  • 摩する (sasuru)to tap gently
Māori pōpō, hokomirimiri
  • pōpōto tap gently
  • hokomirimirito tap gently
  • taupakito tap gently
Polish PAT
  • PATPointe-aux-Trembles
Portuguese batidinha, estalo
  • batidinhasound of a light slap or tap
  • estalosound of a light slap or tap
  • batidinhalight tap or slap
  • tapinhalight tap or slap
  • dar um tapinhato tap gently
Russian похло́пывание, похло́пывать
  • похло́пывание (poxlópyvanije)sound of a light slap or tap
  • похло́пывать (poxlópyvatʹ)to tap gently
  • хло́пать (xlópatʹ)to tap gently
  • похло́пать (poxlópatʹ)to tap gently
Scottish Gaelic slìog
  • slìogto tap gently
Slovak Paťa, Paťo
  • Paťadiminutive of Patricia
  • Paťodiminutive of Patrick
Spanish palmada, palmazo
  • palmadalight tap or slap
  • palmazolight tap or slap
  • apapacholight tap or slap
  • apapuchelight tap or slap
  • palmaditalight tap or slap
  • dar una palmaditato tap gently
  • acariciarto tap gently
  • apapacharto tap gently
  • apapucharto tap gently
  • palmearto tap gently
Swedish klapp, klappa
  • klapplight tap or slap
  • klappato tap gently

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with pat

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

pat. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pat

MLA

“pat.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pat. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pat,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pat.

Source: pat on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.