rotten

rot·ten
R1O1T1T1E1N1
UK/ˈɹɒtn̩/US/ˈɹɑtn̩/US[ˈɹɑʔn̩]

adjective

Of perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents.

“That man is a rotten father.”

CommonScrabble 6

Meanings

adjectiverotten (comparative rottener or more rotten, superlative rottenest or most rotten)

comparative rottener · comparative more rotten · superlative rottenest · superlative most rotten

  1. Of perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents.

    If you leave a bin unattended for a few weeks, the rubbish inside will turn rotten.

    1 more example

    Antonio: Mark you this, Bassanio, / The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose. / An evil soul producing holy witness / Is like a villain with a smiling cheek, / A goodly apple rotten at the heart. / O, what a goodly outside falsehood hath!

    c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]

    Synonyms: gone bad, maggoted, spoiled

  2. In a state of decay.

    His mouth stank and his teeth were rotten.

    2 more examples

    The floors were damaged and the walls were rotten.

    But poore old man, thou prun'ſt a rotten tree, / That cannot ſo much as a bloſſome yeelde

    c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 191

    Synonyms: blighted, forworn, putrid, blighted, cankered, decayed, dotterel, forworn

  3. Cruel, mean or immoral.

    That man is a rotten father.

    2 more examples

    This rotten policy will create more injustice in this country.

    Something is rotten in the State of Denmarke.

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv], page 257, column 2

    Synonyms: fell, malicious, ruthless, barbarous, bowelless, brutal, compassionless, cruel

  4. Bad or terrible.

    She has the flu and feels rotten.

    2 more examples

    Why is the weather always rotten in this city?

    It was a rotten idea to take the boat out today.

    Synonyms: awful, foul, horrible, abysmal, atrocious, awful, bad, chronic

  5. Of stone or rock, crumbling or friable; in a loose or disintegrated state.

    The quartz specimens were sometimes blue, hard-looking stone, or rotten quartz largely impregnated with iron, in both cases carrying bright glittering nodules of gold.

    1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 215

    Synonyms: crumbly, crumblesome, frickle

adverbrotten (comparative more rotten, superlative most rotten)

comparative more rotten · superlative most rotten

  1. To an extreme degree.

    That kid is spoilt rotten.

    3 more examples

    The girls fancy him something rotten.

    "It's old man Challenger's show and we are here by his good will, so it would be rotten bad form if we didn't follow his instructions to the letter."

    1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC

    "You're not only crazy," Oscar said bitterly, "you're rotten jealous. You can go to hell." He stomped away.

    1958 May, Avram Davidson, “Or All The Seas With Oysters”, in Galaxy Science Fiction, page 53

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents.

adjectiveOf stone or rock, crumbling or friable; in a loose or disintegrated state.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivedamaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

adjectivehaving decayed or disintegrated; usually implies foulness

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*rutāną“to rot”
  2. Old Norserotinn“decayed, rotten”
  3. Middle Englishroten
  4. Englishrotten

From Middle English roten, from Old Norse rotinn (“decayed, rotten”), past participle of an unrecorded verb related to Old Norse rotna (“to rot”) and Old English rotian (“to rot”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”). See rot. By surface analysis, rot + -en (past participle).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans gevrot
  • gevrotdecayed, gone bad
Ancient Greek σαπρός
  • σαπρός (saprós)decayed, gone bad
Arabic فَاسِد
  • فَاسِد (fāsid)decayed, gone bad
Basque ustel
  • usteldecayed, gone bad
Bulgarian гнил, неморален
  • гнил (gnil)decayed, gone bad
  • неморален (nemoralen)cruel, mean or immoral
  • безнравствен (beznravstven)cruel, mean or immoral
  • неприятен (neprijaten)bad or terrible
  • отвратителен (otvratitelen)bad or terrible
Catalan podrit
  • podritdecayed, gone bad
Chinese Mandarin 腐爛 /腐烂, 腐朽
  • 腐爛 /腐烂 (fǔlàn)decayed, gone bad
  • 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ)decayed, gone bad
Czech shnilý
  • shnilýdecayed, gone bad
Danish rådden
  • råddendecayed, gone bad
Dutch rot, verrot
  • rotdecayed, gone bad
  • verrotdecayed, gone bad
  • gemeencruel, mean or immoral
Esperanto putra, aĉa
  • putradecayed, gone bad
  • aĉacruel, mean or immoral
Finnish mätä, mädäntynyt
  • mätädecayed, gone bad
  • mädäntynytdecayed, gone bad
  • lahodecayed, gone bad
  • surkeacruel, mean or immoral
  • kurjacruel, mean or immoral
  • surkeabad or terrible
  • kurjabad or terrible
French pourri, mauvais
  • pourridecayed, gone bad
  • mauvaiscruel, mean or immoral
German faul, faulig
  • fauldecayed, gone bad
  • fauligdecayed, gone bad
  • verfaultdecayed, gone bad
  • morschdecayed, gone bad
  • vergammeltdecayed, gone bad
  • verdorbendecayed, gone bad
  • gammeligdecayed, gone bad
  • verrottetdecayed, gone bad
  • kariösdecayed, gone bad
  • schlechtdecayed, gone bad
  • scheußlichcruel, mean or immoral
  • scheusslichcruel, mean or immoral
Greek σάπιος, σαθρός
  • σάπιος (sápios)decayed, gone bad
  • σαθρός (sathrós)decayed, gone bad
  • φαύλος (fávlos)cruel, mean or immoral
Hindi सड़ा
  • सड़ा (saṛā)decayed, gone bad
Hungarian rohadt
  • rohadtdecayed, gone bad
Indonesian busuk
  • busukdecayed, gone bad
Irish lofa
  • lofadecayed, gone bad
Italian marcito, marcio
  • marcitodecayed, gone bad
  • marciodecayed, gone bad
  • malvagiocruel, mean or immoral
Japanese 腐った, 腐朽した
  • 腐った (kusatta)decayed, gone bad
  • 腐朽した (fukyū shita)decayed, gone bad
Korean 썩다
  • 썩다 (sseokda)decayed, gone bad
Latin puter, putris
  • puterdecayed, gone bad
  • putrisdecayed, gone bad
  • cariōsusdecayed, gone bad
Latvian sapuvis
  • sapuvisdecayed, gone bad
Māori piro, manumanuā
  • pirodecayed, gone bad
  • manumanuādecayed, gone bad
  • manumanudecayed, gone bad
  • pipiraudecayed, gone bad
  • pirapiraudecayed, gone bad
  • hakuhakudecayed, gone bad
Persian پوسیده
  • پوسیده (puside)decayed, gone bad
Polish zgniły, zepsuty
  • zgniłydecayed, gone bad
  • zepsutydecayed, gone bad
  • zepsutycruel, mean or immoral
  • zepsutybad or terrible
Portuguese podre, cruel
  • podredecayed, gone bad
  • cruelcruel, mean or immoral
  • malvadocruel, mean or immoral
Romanian putred, putregăios
  • putreddecayed, gone bad
  • putregăiosdecayed, gone bad
Russian гнило́й, ту́хлый
  • гнило́й (gnilój)decayed, gone bad
  • ту́хлый (túxlyj)decayed, gone bad
  • га́дкий (gádkij)cruel, mean or immoral
Scottish Gaelic grod, lobhte
  • groddecayed, gone bad
  • lobhtedecayed, gone bad
  • grodcruel, mean or immoral
  • breuncruel, mean or immoral
Slovak hnilý, zhnitý
  • hnilýdecayed, gone bad
  • zhnitýdecayed, gone bad
Spanish podrido, estropeado
  • podridodecayed, gone bad
  • estropeadodecayed, gone bad
  • carcomidodecayed, gone bad
  • putrefactocruel, mean or immoral
Swedish rutten, rutten
  • ruttendecayed, gone bad
  • ruttencruel, mean or immoral
Thai เน่า
  • เน่า (nâo)decayed, gone bad
Turkish çürük, bozuk
  • çürükdecayed, gone bad
  • bozukdecayed, gone bad
Ukrainian гнили́й
  • гнили́й (hnylýj)decayed, gone bad
Vietnamese mục, rữa
  • mụcdecayed, gone bad
  • rữadecayed, gone bad
Welsh pwdr, madreddog
  • pwdrdecayed, gone bad
  • madreddogdecayed, gone bad
  • braendecayed, gone bad
Yiddish פֿאַרפֿוילט, פּאַסקודנע
  • פֿאַרפֿוילט (farfoylt)decayed, gone bad
  • פּאַסקודנע (paskudne)cruel, mean or immoral
  • פּאַסקודנע (paskudne)bad or terrible

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with rotten

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

rotten. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rotten

MLA

“rotten.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rotten. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rotten,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rotten.

Source: rotten on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.