Meanings
rugged1
comparative more rugged · superlative most rugged
- Broken into sharp or irregular points; uneven; not smooth; rough.
BY and by, after a rugged climb, we halted on the summit of a hill which commanded a far-reaching view.
1870–1871 (date written), Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], “”, in Roughing It, Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company [et al.], published 1872, →OCLC, page 465 - Not neat or regular; irregular, uneven.
Commercially produced yarn, such as rayon, produces a cloth with a smoother, shinier look than hand-spun cotton, but the uneven, rugged look of hand-spun cotton can be quite appealing.
2011, Ronke Luke-Boone, African Fabrics: Sewing Contemporary Fashion with Ethic Flair - Rough with bristly hair; shaggy.
His hair was light and rather thin; his face strong and rugged from exposure, and his eyes narrow and observant.
1897, Kate Chopin, A Morning Walk - Strong, sturdy, well-built.
Many women and men delude themselves into thinking that only the hardest and most rugged man is attractive and to many it may be the case.
2010, Arthur Queen Jr., Young Man: Ageless Fatherly Wisdom to Hold - Rocky and bare of plantlife.
Hidden within 30,000 acres of rugged private land, the ranch is cocooned by peaks and canyons in all directions.
2013, Vicky Baker, The Guardian, Riding with the cowboys on a Mexico ranch2 more examples
As the train wound along the river valleys through western Pennsylvania the scenery grew more rugged and the painted houses of Lancaster County gave way to dirty clapboard dwellings and shack homes clinging to the mountainside.
1953 July, Allen Rowley, “First Impressions of American Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 492Much of the area can be seen only by hikers who travel without trails to the higher reaches of this rugged mountain range.
1971, United States Forest Service, Search for solitude: our wilderness heritage - appearance etc.Sour; surly; frowning; wrinkled
"Ah!" sighed the unimaginative Granby, and his honest, rugged face grew clouded. Pepper puffed in silence for a moment or two; then spoke.
1908, Rafael Sabatini, The Abduction - Violent; rude; boisterous
- physique etc.Vigorous; robust; hardy
"Her gaze rested for a moment on the muscular neck, heavy corded, almost bull-like, bronzed by the sun, spilling over with rugged health and strength..."
1909, Jack London, Martin Eden - computingDesigned to reliably operate in harsh usage environments and conditions.
Psion, which supplies a range of rugged hand held computers, has lost nearly 2% after announcing a plunge into the red.
2011, Nick Fletcher, Psion drops 2% after supply chain issues push it into loss
rugged2
- not comparableHaving a rug or rugs.
- not comparableCovered with a rug.
Please put sharp objects on the rugged shelf.
- participlepastsimple past and past participle of rug
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveHarsh; austere; hard
adjectiveStormy; turbulent; tempestuous
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivesturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring
adjectivehaving long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
rugged · adjective
- Old Norserǫgg“tuft, shagginess”
- Middle Englishrugged
- Englishrugged
From Middle English rugged, roggyd, ruggyd, derived from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft, shagginess”), equivalent to rug (“rough, woollen material”) + -ed. Compare Old Swedish ruggoter (“wrinkled”), Swedish rugga (“to roughen”), Swedish ruggig (“shaggy”), Icelandic rögg (“shagginess”), Old Norse raggaðr (“tufted”), dialectal Danish raggad (“shaggy”).
More words from Middle English, Old Norse
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic وَعْر
- وَعْر (waʕr)broken into sharp points
Bulgarian грапав, назъбен
- грапав (grapav)broken into sharp points
- назъбен (nazăben)broken into sharp points
- четинест (četinest)rough with bristles
- груб (grub)not neat or regular
- неравен (neraven)not neat or regular
- здрав (zdrav)strong, sturdy, well-built
- масивен (masiven)strong, sturdy, well-built
- тежък (težăk)harsh, austere
- труден (truden)harsh, austere
- бурен (buren)stormy, turbulent
- груб (grub)harsh, grating
Dutch ruig, ruw
- ruigbroken into sharp points
- ruwbroken into sharp points
- ruigrough with bristles
- ruwnot neat or regular
- grofviolent, rude
- potigvigorous, robust
Finnish rosoinen, epätasainen
- rosoinenbroken into sharp points
- epätasainenbroken into sharp points
- karubroken into sharp points
- kallioinenbroken into sharp points
- takkuinenrough with bristles
- epätasainennot neat or regular
- epäsäännöllinennot neat or regular
- rotevastrong, sturdy, well-built
- karskiharsh, austere
- myrskyinenstormy, turbulent
- riipiväharsh, grating
- raastavaharsh, grating
French rugueux, irrégulier
- rugueuxbroken into sharp points
- irréguliernot neat or regular
- sévèreharsh, austere
- turbulentstormy, turbulent
- tempétueuxstormy, turbulent
- hargneuxsour, surly
- rudeviolent, rude
- violentviolent, rude
- robustevigorous, robust
- solidevigorous, robust
German rau, schroff
- raubroken into sharp points
- schroffbroken into sharp points
- zerklüftetbroken into sharp points
- raurough with bristles
- zerfurchtrough with bristles
- zerzaustrough with bristles
- wettergegerbtrough with bristles
- raunot neat or regular
- ruppignot neat or regular
- robustnot neat or regular
- derbnot neat or regular
Hungarian durva
- durvaviolent, rude
Irish cnapánach
- cnapánachnot neat or regular
Italian ruvido
- ruvidobroken into sharp points
Māori tuarangaranga, tuarangaranga
- tuarangarangabroken into sharp points
- tuarangaranganot neat or regular
Portuguese áspero, acidentado
- ásperobroken into sharp points
- acidentadobroken into sharp points
- felpudorough with bristles
- brutonot neat or regular
- robustostrong, sturdy, well-built
Russian пересечённый, изре́занный
- пересечённый (peresečónnyj)broken into sharp points
- изре́занный (izrézannyj)broken into sharp points
- щети́нистый (ščetínistyj)rough with bristles
- гру́бый (grúbyj)rough with bristles
- неро́вный (neróvnyj)not neat or regular
- шерохова́тый (šeroxovátyj)not neat or regular
- прочный (pročnyj)strong, sturdy, well-built
- суро́вый (suróvyj)harsh, austere
- стро́гий (strógij)harsh, austere
- бу́рный (búrnyj)stormy, turbulent
- ре́зкий (rézkij)harsh, grating
- угрю́мый (ugrjúmyj)sour, surly
Slovak členitý, hrubý
- členitýbroken into sharp points
- hrubýnot neat or regular
- drsnýnot neat or regular
- hrboľatýnot neat or regular
- statnýstrong, sturdy, well-built
- urastenýstrong, sturdy, well-built
- strohýharsh, austere
- nevraživýharsh, austere
- neokrôchanýviolent, rude
- hrubýviolent, rude
- tuhývigorous, robust
- pevnývigorous, robust
Spanish filudo, escabroso
- filudobroken into sharp points
- escabrosobroken into sharp points
- velludorough with bristles
- barbosorough with bristles
- peludorough with bristles
- despelotadonot neat or regular
- a lo naturalnot neat or regular
- al lotenot neat or regular
- rasposoharsh, austere
- turbulentostormy, turbulent
- difícilstormy, turbulent
- rudoviolent, rude
Swedish robust, stryktålig
- robuststrong, sturdy, well-built
- stryktåligstrong, sturdy, well-built
Vietnamese lực lưỡng, vạm vỡ
- lực lưỡngstrong, sturdy, well-built
- vạm vỡstrong, sturdy, well-built
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with rugged
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
rugged. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rugged
“rugged.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rugged. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rugged,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rugged.
Source: rugged on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.