rueful

R1U1E1F4U1L1
/ˈɹuːfl̩/

adjective

Causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow, especially in a wry or humorous way.

UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

adjectiverueful (comparative more rueful, superlative most rueful)

comparative more rueful · superlative most rueful · alternative obsolete ruefull

  1. Causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow, especially in a wry or humorous way.

    Merely, he received it with the rueful indulgence that he would show towards Tom when he came through with one of his solutions for ending world poverty or the arms race.

    1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy
    1 more example

    "I like the young, andro look, but I've dated across the board—butches, femmes, trannies—and that really bothers Clara. All her girlfriends in the past have been pretty much straight." Kim offers a rueful little laugh.

    2004, New York

    Synonyms: deplorable, pitiful, sorry, atrabiliary, atrabilious, deplorable, depressing, distressing

  2. Bad; woeful; deplorable.
    1 more example

    The first who made the experiment was a merry-andrew, who was put into my hands by a neighbouring justice of peace, in order to reclaim him from that profligate kind of life. Poor Pickle-herring had not taken above one turn in it, when he came out of the cave, like a hermit from his cell, with a penitential look and a most rueful countenance.

    1714 September 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “MONDAY, September 14, 1714”, in The Spectator, number 599; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC

    Synonyms: unfavorable, negative, abysmal, atrocious, awful, bad, chronic, coarse

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivefeeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*hrewwaną
  2. Proto-West Germanic*hreuwan
  3. Proto-West Germanic*hreuwu
  4. Old Englishhrēow
  5. Middle Englishrewe
  6. Proto-Indo-European*pleh₁-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*pl̥h₁nós
  8. Proto-Germanic*fullaz
  9. Middle Englishreuful
  10. Englishrueful

From Middle English ruful, rewful. By surface analysis, rue + -ful.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian печален, плачевен
  • печален (pečalen)causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
  • плачевен (plačeven)causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
Dutch meelijwekkend
  • meelijwekkendinspiring pity or compassion
Finnish kaduttava, katuva
  • kaduttavacausing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
  • katuvacausing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
  • katuvainencausing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
  • surkeainspiring pity or compassion
  • säälittäväinspiring pity or compassion
German reuig, reumütig
  • reuigcausing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
  • reumütigcausing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
  • kläglichinspiring pity or compassion
Māori āwhitu, kōhau
  • āwhitucausing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
  • kōhaucausing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
  • ngetengetecausing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
  • whakaarohainspiring pity or compassion
Portuguese recalcado
  • recalcadocausing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
Russian гру́стный, печа́льный
  • гру́стный (grústnyj)causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
  • печа́льный (pečálʹnyj)causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
  • уны́лый (unýlyj)causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow
  • жа́лкий (žálkij)inspiring pity or compassion
  • несча́стный (nesčástnyj)inspiring pity or compassion
Spanish sentir lastima o compasion
  • sentir lastima o compasioninspiring pity or compassion
Cite this entry
APA

rueful. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rueful

MLA

“rueful.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rueful. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rueful,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rueful.

Source: rueful on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.