Meanings
summary1
comparative more summary · superlative most summary
- Concise, brief, or presented in a condensed form; presenting information in such a form.
Near-synonym: abstractive
2 more examples
A summary review is in the appendix.
Bernstein's critique of the philosophical basis of Marxism and its derivation from Hegelianism is summary in the extreme. He does not in fact seem to have known any more of Hegel's work than he could gather from the absurd simplifications of Engels.
1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 104Synonyms: summative, summarizing[participial adjective|part. adj.]]>, abstractive
- lawPerformed by omitting the procedures of a full trial, but within a legally valid framework.
The summary executions caused outrage.
1 more example
The matter was brought to a close by summary dismissal of the cases.
summary2
plural summaries
- An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.
make a summary of the events
1 more example
I'd forgotten what happened in the first Harry Potter book so I read a summary of the narrative before starting the second one.
Synonyms: précis, upshot, bottom line, short form, abridgment, abstract, compendium, conspectus
Summary3
- A surname.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveConcise, brief, or presented in a condensed form; presenting information in such a form.
adjectivePerformed speedily, without formal ceremony, and (especially) without regard to legality.
nounAn abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveperformed speedily and without formality
adjectivebriefly giving the gist of something
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
summary · adjective
- Latinsumma“total, sum”
- Medieval Latinsummārius
- Middle Englishsummary
- Englishsummary
From Middle English summary, from Medieval Latin summārius, from Latin summa (“total, sum”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives).
More words from Middle English, Medieval Latin, Latin
Full word history & related roots →summary · noun
- Latinsumma“total, sum”
- Medieval Latinsummārium
- Englishsummary
From Medieval Latin summārium, from Latin summa (“total, sum”) + -ārium (suffix forming nouns of purpose).
More words from Medieval Latin, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans opsomming
- opsommingcondensed presentation
Arabic خُلَاصَة, مُلَخَّص
- خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa)condensed presentation
- مُلَخَّص (mulaḵḵaṣ)condensed presentation
Basque laburpen
- laburpencondensed presentation
Bulgarian сбит, кратък
- сбит (sbit)concise
- кратък (kratăk)concise
- безцеремонен (bezceremonen)performed speedily
- по съкратена процедура (po săkratena procedura)cutting the procedures of a normal trial
- резюме́ (rezjumé)condensed presentation
Catalan sumari, sumari
- sumariconcise
- sumariperformed speedily
- sumaricutting the procedures of a normal trial
- resumcondensed presentation
- sumaricondensed presentation
Chinese Cantonese 摘要
- 摘要 (zaak⁶ jiu³)condensed presentation
Chinese Mandarin 摘要
- 摘要 (zhāiyào)condensed presentation
Czech stručný, souhrn
- stručnýconcise
- souhrncondensed presentation
- shrnutícondensed presentation
- resumécondensed presentation
Danish resume, resumé
- resumecondensed presentation
- resumécondensed presentation
Dutch samenvatting, overzicht
- samenvattingcondensed presentation
- overzichtcondensed presentation
- opsommingcondensed presentation
Esperanto maldetala, enhavtabelo
- maldetalaconcise
- enhavtabelocondensed presentation
- resumocondensed presentation
Estonian resümee, kokkuvõte
- resümeecondensed presentation
- kokkuvõtecondensed presentation
Finnish tiivistetty, lyhyt
- tiivistettyconcise
- lyhytconcise
- pika-performed speedily
- summittainenperformed speedily
- pika-cutting the procedures of a normal trial
- summittainencutting the procedures of a normal trial
- yhteenvetocondensed presentation
- lyhennelmäcondensed presentation
- tiivistelmäcondensed presentation
French sommaire, résumé
- sommaireconcise
- résuméconcise
- sommaireperformed speedily
- sommairecutting the procedures of a normal trial
- résumécondensed presentation
- sommairecondensed presentation
- récapitulationcondensed presentation
- compte renducondensed presentation
German zusammenfassend, standrechtlich
- zusammenfassendconcise
- standrechtlichcutting the procedures of a normal trial
- Zusammenfassungcondensed presentation
Greek περίληψη, σύνοψη
- περίληψη (perílipsi)condensed presentation
- σύνοψη (sýnopsi)condensed presentation
Hebrew תַּמְצִית
- תַּמְצִית (tamtsít)condensed presentation
Hindi सारांश, ख़ुलासा
- सारांश (sārāñś)condensed presentation
- ख़ुलासा (xulāsā)condensed presentation
Hungarian összefoglaló, összefoglalt
- összefoglalóconcise
- összefoglaltconcise
- áttekintőconcise
- kivonatoltconcise
- rövidre fogottconcise
- gyorsítottperformed speedily
- rögtönítélőperformed speedily
- sommáscutting the procedures of a normal trial
- összefoglalócondensed presentation
- összefoglaláscondensed presentation
- összegzéscondensed presentation
- kivonatcondensed presentation
- áttekintéscondensed presentation
- summázatcondensed presentation
- foglalatcondensed presentation
- esszenciacondensed presentation
Irish achomair, achoimre
- achomairconcise
- achoimrecondensed presentation
- achoimriúcondensed presentation
Italian sommario, riassunto
- sommarioconcise
- riassuntoconcise
- resocontoconcise
- rapportoconcise
- in breveconcise
- in sintensiconcise
- sommarioperformed speedily
- sommariaperformed speedily
- sommariocutting the procedures of a normal trial
- sommariacutting the procedures of a normal trial
- riassuntocondensed presentation
- sommariocondensed presentation
Japanese 概略的な, 要約
- 概略的な (gairyakuteki na)concise
- 要約 (yōyaku)condensed presentation
- 概要 (gaiyō)condensed presentation
- 大要 (taiyō)condensed presentation
Korean 요약, 개요
- 요약 (yoyak)condensed presentation
- 개요 (gaeyo)condensed presentation
- 대요 (daeyo)condensed presentation
Latin breviārium, summārium
- breviāriumcondensed presentation
- summāriumcondensed presentation
Latvian kopsavilkums
- kopsavilkumscondensed presentation
Lithuanian santrauka
- santraukacondensed presentation
Malay ringkasan
- ringkasancondensed presentation
Māori whakarāpopoto, whakarāpopototanga
- whakarāpopotocondensed presentation
- whakarāpopototangacondensed presentation
Norwegian Bokmål oppsummering, sammendrag
- oppsummeringcondensed presentation
- sammendragcondensed presentation
- resumécondensed presentation
- resymécondensed presentation
Persian خلاصه, چکیده
- خلاصه (xolâse)condensed presentation
- چکیده (čakide)condensed presentation
Polish pobieżny, krótki
- pobieżnyconcise
- krótkiconcise
- doraźnyperformed speedily
- przyśpieszonyperformed speedily
- doraźnycutting the procedures of a normal trial
- streszczeniecondensed presentation
- skrótcondensed presentation
- podsumowaniecondensed presentation
Portuguese sumário, resumido
- sumárioconcise
- resumidoconcise
- sumárioperformed speedily
- resumoperformed speedily
- sumáriocutting the procedures of a normal trial
- resumircutting the procedures of a normal trial
- resumocondensed presentation
- sumáriocondensed presentation
Romanian rezumat
- rezumatcondensed presentation
Russian резюме́, кра́ткое изложе́ние
- резюме́ (rezjumɛ́)condensed presentation
- кра́ткое изложе́ние (krátkoje izložénije)condensed presentation
- ито́ги (itógi)condensed presentation
- конспе́кт (konspékt)condensed presentation
Scottish Gaelic giorrachadh, geàrr-chunntas
- giorrachadhcondensed presentation
- geàrr-chunntascondensed presentation
Slovak zhrnutie, resumé
- zhrnutiecondensed presentation
- resumécondensed presentation
Spanish sumario, apurado
- sumarioconcise
- apuradoperformed speedily
- a todo darperformed speedily
- sumariocutting the procedures of a normal trial
- somerocutting the procedures of a normal trial
- resumencondensed presentation
- sumariocondensed presentation
Swedish summarisk, summarisk
- summariskconcise
- summariskperformed speedily
- summariskcutting the procedures of a normal trial
- sammanfattningcondensed presentation
Tagalog buod
- buodcondensed presentation
Thai สรุป
- สรุป (sà-rùp)condensed presentation
Turkish özet, fezleke
- özetcondensed presentation
- fezlekecondensed presentation
Ukrainian пі́дсумок, резюме́
- пі́дсумок (pídsumok)condensed presentation
- резюме́ (rezjumé)condensed presentation
- сти́слий ви́клад (stýslyj výklad)condensed presentation
Urdu خُلاصَہ, اختصار
- خُلاصَہ (xulāsā)condensed presentation
- اختصار (ixtisār)condensed presentation
Vietnamese tóm tắt
- tóm tắtcondensed presentation
Yiddish קיצור
- קיצור (kitser)condensed presentation
Rhymes & wordplay
Sounds the same
Cite this entry
summary. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/summary
“summary.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/summary. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “summary,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/summary.
Source: summary on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.