Meanings
plural abbreviations · alternative abbr. · alternative abbrv. · alternative abbrev.
- countableuncountableThe result of shortening or reducing; abridgment.First known use First attested around 1350 to 1470.
- countableuncountablehuman sciencesA shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @.First known use Late 16ᵗʰ century.
Hants is an abbreviation of Hampshire.
2 more examples
The symbol MB is an abbreviation of megabyte.
Americans, for example, call newcomers to Antarctica “fingies”, which comes from FNGs – a borrowed military abbreviation that means “Fucking New Guy”.
2024 June 20, Eva Corlett, “Fidlets, fingies and riding a doo: study sheds light on Antarctic English slang”, in The Guardian - countableuncountableThe process of abbreviating.First known use Mid 16ᵗʰ century.
- countableuncountableentertainmentA notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf.
- countableuncountableentertainmentOne or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.
- countableuncountableAny convenient short form used as a substitution for an understood or inferred whole.
The phrase "civil rights" is an abbreviation for a whole complex of relationships.
1946-1947, Harry S. Truman, President Truman's committee on Civil Rights - countableuncountablebiologyLoss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern.
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Latinad
- Ecclesiastical Latinabbreviātiō
- Middle Frenchabreviation
- Middle Englishabbreviacioun
- Englishabbreviation
First attested 1400–50. From Middle English abbreviacioun, from Middle French abreviation, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō, from Latin ad + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”). By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion.
More words from Middle English, Middle French, Ecclesiastical Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans verkorting, afkorting
- verkortingact or result of shortening or reducing
- afkortingact or result of shortening or reducing
- afkortingshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- verkortingshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- verkortingabridged version of a document
Ancient Greek ἀποκοπή
- ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Arabic اِخْتِصَار
- اِخْتِصَار (iḵtiṣār)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Basque laburdura
- laburdurashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Bulgarian съкращаване, скъсяване
- съкращаване (săkraštavane)act or result of shortening or reducing
- скъсяване (skăsjavane)act or result of shortening or reducing
- абревиату́ра (abreviatúra)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- съкраще́ние (săkrašténie)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- абревиатура (abreviatura)music: a notation used in music score to denote a direction
- абревиатура (abreviatura)music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
- съкращаване (săkraštavane)mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Catalan abreviatura
- abreviaturashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Chinese Mandarin 縮寫 /缩写, 縮寫 /缩写
- 縮寫 /缩写 (suōxiě)act or result of shortening or reducing
- 縮寫 /缩写 (suōxiě)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- 簡寫 /简写 (jiǎnxiě)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- 略語 /略语 (lüèyǔ)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- 約分 /约分 (yuēfēn)mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Czech zkrácení, zkratka
- zkráceníact or result of shortening or reducing
- zkratkashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- krácenímathematics: reduction to lower terms
Danish forkortelse, forkortelse
- forkortelseact or result of shortening or reducing
- forkortelseshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Dutch afkorting, verkorting
- afkortingact or result of shortening or reducing
- verkortingact or result of shortening or reducing
- afkortingshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Esperanto mallongigo
- mallongigoshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Estonian lühend
- lühendshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Finnish lyhentäminen, lyhennös
- lyhentäminenact or result of shortening or reducing
- lyhennösact or result of shortening or reducing
- lyhennelmäact or result of shortening or reducing
- lyhennysact or result of shortening or reducing
- lyhenneshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- lyhennysmerkkimusic: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
- supistusmathematics: reduction to lower terms
- lyhennelmäabridged version of a document
French abréviation
- abréviationshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
German Abkürzung, Kürzen
- Abkürzungact or result of shortening or reducing
- Kürzenact or result of shortening or reducing
- Abkürzungshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- Kurzbezeichnungshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- Kürzelshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- Kurzformshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- Abbreviationshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- Abbreviaturshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- Zusammenfassungabridged version of a document
- Abstractabridged version of a document
Greek σύντμηση, συντομογραφία
- σύντμηση (sýntmisi)act or result of shortening or reducing
- συντομογραφία (syntomografía)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- βραχυγραφία (vrachygrafía)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- σύντμηση (sýntmisi)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- συντόμευση (syntómefsi)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- σύνοψη (sýnopsi)abridged version of a document
Hebrew רָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹת, ראשי תיבות
- רָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹתshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- ראשי תיבות (rashéi teivót)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Hindi संक्षिप्तीकरण
- संक्षिप्तीकरण (saṅkṣiptīkraṇ)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Hungarian rövidítés
- rövidítésshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Icelandic stytting, skammstöfun
- styttingact or result of shortening or reducing
- skammstöfunshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- styttingmusic: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
Indonesian penyingkatan, abreviasi
- penyingkatanact or result of shortening or reducing
- abreviasiact or result of shortening or reducing
- singkatanshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- abreviasishortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Irish giorrú, giorrúchán
- giorrúact or result of shortening or reducing
- giorrúchánshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- nodshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Italian abbreviazione, abbreviazione
- abbreviazioneact or result of shortening or reducing
- abbreviazioneshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- abbreviaturashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- acronimoshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- abbreviazionemusic: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
- riassuntoabridged version of a document
Japanese 省略, 短縮
- 省略 (shōryaku)act or result of shortening or reducing
- 短縮 (tanshuku)act or result of shortening or reducing
- 略 (ryaku)act or result of shortening or reducing
- 略語 (ryakugo)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- 略称 (ryakushō)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- 略 (ryaku)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- 省略 (shōryaku)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- 約分 (yakubun)mathematics: reduction to lower terms
Korean 축약, 생략
- 축약 (chugyak)act or result of shortening or reducing
- 생략 (saengnyak)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- 약자 (yakja)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- 약어 (yageo)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- 약분 (yakbun)mathematics: reduction to lower terms
- 요약본 (yoyakbon)abridged version of a document
Latin abbreviātiō, abbreviātiō
- abbreviātiōact or result of shortening or reducing
- abbreviātiōshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Latvian abreviatūra, saīsinājums
- abreviatūrashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- saīsinājumsshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Lithuanian santrumpa, sutrumpinimas
- santrumpashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- sutrumpinimasshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Malay penyingkatan, singkatan
- penyingkatanact or result of shortening or reducing
- singkatanshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Māori poronga
- porongaact or result of shortening or reducing
Norwegian Bokmål forkortelse, forkorting
- forkortelseact or result of shortening or reducing
- forkortingact or result of shortening or reducing
- forkortelseshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- forkortingshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- abbreviaturshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- abbreviasjonshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- abbrevieringshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- abbreviaturmusic: a notation used in music score to denote a direction
- abbreviaturmusic: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
- oppsummeringabridged version of a document
- sammendragabridged version of a document
Polish skrócenie, skrót
- skrócenieact or result of shortening or reducing
- skrótshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- skrótowiecshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- abrewiaturamusic: one or more dashes through the stem of a note
- redukcjamathematics: reduction to lower terms
- skracaniemathematics: reduction to lower terms
Portuguese abreviatura, abreviação
- abreviaturaact or result of shortening or reducing
- abreviaçãoact or result of shortening or reducing
- abreviaçãoshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- abreviaturashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Romanian abreviere, abreviere
- abreviereact or result of shortening or reducing
- abreviereshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- prescurtareshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- abreviațieshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Russian сокраще́ние, уреза́ние
- сокраще́ние (sokraščénije)act or result of shortening or reducing
- уреза́ние (urezánije)act or result of shortening or reducing
- сокраще́ние (sokraščénije)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- аббревиату́ра (abbreviatúra)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- аббревиа́ция (abbreviácija)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Scottish Gaelic giorrachadh, giorrachadh
- giorrachadhact or result of shortening or reducing
- giorrachadhshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- giorrachadhabridged version of a document
Slovak skratka
- skratkashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Spanish abreviación, abreviación
- abreviaciónact or result of shortening or reducing
- abreviaciónshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Swahili kifupisho
- kifupishoshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Swedish förkortning, förkortande
- förkortningact or result of shortening or reducing
- förkortandeact or result of shortening or reducing
- förkortningshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- förkortningmathematics: reduction to lower terms
Tagalog pagdadaglat
- pagdadaglatshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Tamil சுருக்கம், சுருக்கம்
- சுருக்கம் (curukkam)act or result of shortening or reducing
- சுருக்கம் (curukkam)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- சுருக்கம் (curukkam)abridged version of a document
Thai ตัวย่อ, คำย่อ
- ตัวย่อ (dtuua-yɔ̂ɔ)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- คำย่อ (kam-yɔ̂ɔ)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- อักษรย่อ (àk-sɔ̌ɔn-yɔ̂ɔ)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Turkish kısaltma
- kısaltmashortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Ukrainian абревіату́ра, скоро́чення
- абревіату́ра (abreviatúra)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- скоро́чення (skoróčennja)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Urdu مُخَفَّف
- مُخَفَّف (muxaffaf)shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Vietnamese sự tóm tắt, sự rút ngắn
- sự tóm tắtact or result of shortening or reducing
- sự rút ngắnact or result of shortening or reducing
- viết tắtshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
- sự ước lượcmathematics: reduction to lower terms
- sự rút gọnmathematics: reduction to lower terms
- bài tóm tắtabridged version of a document
Welsh byrfodd
- byrfoddshortened or contracted form of a word or phrase
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with abbreviation
Cite this entry
abbreviation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abbreviation
“abbreviation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abbreviation. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abbreviation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abbreviation.
Source: abbreviation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.