transpire

T1R1A1N1S1P3I1R1E1
UK/tɹænˈspaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/US/tɹænˈspaɪ̯ɚ/

verb

To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.).

“It eventually transpired that the murder victim had been a notorious blackmailer.”

UncommonFirst used 16th c.Scrabble 11

Meanings

verbtranspire (third-person singular simple present transpires, present participle transpiring, simple past and past participle transpired)

present singular third person transpires · participle present transpiring · participle past transpired · past transpired

  1. ambitransitiveTo give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.).First known use 16th c.
  2. intransitiveobsoleteTo perspire.First known use 17th–19th c.

    Synonyms: sweat

  3. intransitivebiologyOf plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata.First known use 17th c.
  4. intransitiveTo become known; to escape from secrecy.First known use 18th c.

    It eventually transpired that the murder victim had been a notorious blackmailer.

    2 more examples

    The story of Paulina's and Maximilian's mutual attachment had transpired through many of the travellers.

    1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque

    Hubert then recommends M. Leproux to be punctual to meet him at the rendezvous agreed on between them, where a third individual, whose name did not transpire, was to join them.

    1839, Edmund Burke, The Annual Register of World Events

    Synonyms: come to light, emerge, develop

  5. broadlyintransitiveTo happen, take place.First known use 18th c.

    But there is a school of thought that holds that the more you talk about recession, the more likely it is to transpire.

    2018 September 21, Mark Rice-Oxley, “Don't mention the R-word”, in The Guardian
    1 more example

    Although I was prevented from attending the 1952 annual conference, I was immediately informed as to what had transpired.

    1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 166

    Synonyms: come about, come to pass, occur, bechance, befall, behap, belimp, betide

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo perspire.

Similar

verbTo become known; to escape from secrecy.

More synonyms by meaning

verbpass through the tissue or substance or its pores or interstices, as of gas

Similar
transpirate
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latintrans“across”
  2. Medieval Latintranspirare“to breathe through”
  3. Middle Frenchtranspirer
  4. Englishtranspire

Borrowed from Middle French transpirer, from Medieval Latin transpirare (“to breathe through”), from Latin trans (“across”) spirare (“to breathe”). The sense “to become known” is also present in French, while the sense “to happen” is not; the latter probably developed in English from the former.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan transpirar, transpirar
  • transpirarto give off
  • transpirarbotany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata
  • transpirarto become known
Chinese Mandarin 散發 /散发, 蒸騰 /蒸腾
  • 散發 /散发 (sànfā)to give off
  • 蒸騰 /蒸腾 (zhēngténg)botany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata
  • 洩露 /泄露 (xièlù)to become known
Finnish erittää, huokua
  • erittääto give off
  • huokuato give off
  • haihduttaabotany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata
  • käydä ilmito become known
  • tulla ilmito become known
  • tulla tietoonto become known
  • paljastuato become known
French transpirer, transpirer
  • transpirerto give off
  • transpirerbotany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata
  • transpirerto become known
Greek μαθεύομαι
  • μαθεύομαι (mathévomai)to become known
Hungarian kiad, kibocsát
  • kiadto give off
  • kibocsátto give off
  • árasztto give off
  • kipárologtatbotany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata
  • kigőzölögtetbotany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata
  • kiderülto become known
  • kitudódikto become known
Japanese 発散する, 明らかになる
  • 発散する (hassan suru)to give off
  • 明らかになる (akiraka ninaru)to become known
Māori tukuwai
  • tukuwaibotany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata
Polish transpirować, transpirować
  • transpirowaćto give off
  • transpirowaćbotany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata
  • okazywać sięto become known
  • okazać sięto become known
Vietnamese thoát hơi nước
  • thoát hơi nướcbotany: to give off water and waste products through the stomata

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with transpire

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

transpire. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/transpire

MLA

“transpire.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/transpire. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “transpire,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/transpire.

Source: transpire on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.