Meanings
wish1
plural wishes
- A desire, hope, or longing for something or for something to happen.
make someone's wish come true
2 more examples
It is my wish that the bequest (should) be given to an almshouse.
Send this message to six beings of your acquaintance, and your greatest wish shall come true!
2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: IT COULD HAPPEN TO YOU! - An expression of such a desire, often connected with ideas of magic and supernatural power.
make a wish
1 more example
LESTER: You believe in wishes? I mean, you believe they come true? CHESTER: Nah. I believe in wishes, but I don't believe they come true. Not unless it's a real easy wish, like "I wish I was at a birthday party." But you gotta blow out all the candles, or else the wish don't come true. If one candle stays lit, you don't get your wish.
2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 237 - The thing desired or longed for.
You have my best wishes.
2 more examples
My dearest wish is to see them happily married.
"I suppose all old soldiers are the same," said Mrs White. "The idea of our listening to such nonsense! How could wishes be granted in these days? And if they could, how could two hundred pounds hurt you, father?" / "Might drop on his head from the sky," said the frivolous Herbert.
1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw - SussexA water meadow.
present singular third person wishes · participle present wishing · participle past wished · past wished · first person past singular wished · archaic present second person singular wishest · past second person singular wished · archaic past second person singular wishedst · present singular third person wishes · archaic present singular third person wisheth · past singular third person wished · past plural wished · past subjunctive wished · participle present wishing · participle past wished
- transitiveTo desire; to want.
I'll come tomorrow, if you wish (it).
5 more examples
I wish it to be known that I wish them all to leave the company.
Anyone who wishes an aisle seat should see an attendant.
Oh, (I wish) that I'd never been born.
Showing the population what we wish them to be is the best way for them to change.
2018 May 13, Justin King, “How to Fix the Storylines of Film and Television”, in Return of KingsI would not wish / Any companion in the world but you.
1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i] - archaictransitiveTo hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive).
I wish he mean me well, that he takes so much pains!
1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter LXXXIV”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; [a]nd sold by John Osborn, […], →OCLC1 more example
She hears that Miss Bigg is to be married in a fortnight. I wish it may be so.
1808, Jane Austen, letter, 1 October - intransitiveTo hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur.
I wished (that) it would rain.
3 more examples
This is as good an argument as an antiquary could wish for.
1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and MeasuresMr. White took the paw from his pocket and eyed it dubiously. "I don't know what to wish for, and that's a fact," he said slowly. "It seems to me I've got all I want."
1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's PawI wish I could go back in time and teach myself what I know now.
- ditransitiveTo bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something).
We wish you a merry Christmas.
3 more examples
I wouldn't wish that on my worst enemy.
I would not wish them to a fairer death.
c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene viii]Let them be driven backward, and put to shame, that wish me evil.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 40:14 - intransitivefollowed by to and an infinitiveTo request or desire to do an activity.
Anyone who wishes to may leave now.
1 more example
Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.
2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4 - transitiveTo recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of.
I was wished to your worship by a gentleman.
1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)1 more example
Farewell: yet for the loue I beare my sweet Bianca, if I can by any meanes light on a fit man to teach her that wherein she delights, I will wish him to her father.
c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]
Wish2
- A surname.
There was Evans, and that marvel among actors, Wish, who is also a modest man. We had all come down to the Mermaid Club that Saturday morning, except Clayton, who had slept there overnight […]
1902, H. G. Wells, The Story of the Inexperienced Ghost
Synonyms & antonyms
noun(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare
verbto hope, to desire or to prefer to have something, or to do something
verbfeel or express a desire or hope concerning the future or fortune of
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*wenh₁-
- Proto-Indo-European*wnh₁sḱéti
- Proto-Indo-European*(ó)-os
- Proto-Germanic*wunskaz
- Proto-Germanic*wunskijaną
- Proto-West Germanic*wunskijan
- Old Englishwȳsċan
- Middle Englishwischen
- Englishwish
From Middle English wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). Cognate with Scots wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), West Frisian winskje (“to wish”), Dutch wensen (“to wish”), German wünschen (“to wish”), Luxembourgish wënschen (“to wish”), Yiddish ווינטשן (vintshn, “to wish”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ønske (“to wish”), Faroese ynskja (“to wish, to desire”), Icelandic æskja, óska (“to wish”), Norwegian Nynorsk ønskja, ønskje, ønska, ønske, ynskja, ynskje (“to wish, to desire”), Swedish önska (“to wish”). Via PIE cognate with Latin Venus, veneror (“venerate, honour, love”), English wonder.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek εὐχή, ἐπιθυμία
- εὐχή (eukhḗ)desire
- ἐπιθυμία (epithumía)desire
- ἐθέλω (ethélō)to hope for an outcome
- θέλω (thélō)to hope for an outcome
- βούλομαι (boúlomai)to hope for an outcome
Arabic أُمْنِيَّة, رَغْبَة
- أُمْنِيَّة (ʔumniyya)desire
- رَغْبَة (raḡba)desire
- مُنْيَة (munya)desire
- تَمَنَّى (tamannā)to hope for an outcome
Basque nahi izan
- nahi izanto hope for an outcome
Bengali আরজু, আরমান
- আরজু (arzu)desire
- আরমান (arman)desire
- তামান্না (tamanna)desire
- ইচ্ছা (iccha)desire
- খায়েশ (khaẏeś)desire
Bulgarian жела́ние, жела́я
- жела́ние (želánie)desire
- жела́я (želája)to hope for an outcome
- жела́я (želája)to bestow a thought
Catalan desig, desitjar
- desigdesire
- desitjarto hope for an outcome
- desitjarto bestow a thought
Chinese Mandarin 願望 /愿望, 願望 /愿望
- 願望 /愿望 (yuànwàng)desire
- 願望 /愿望 (yuànwàng)to hope for an outcome
- 希望 (xīwàng)to hope for an outcome
- 但願 /但愿 (dànyuàn)to hope for an outcome
- 祝 (zhù)to bestow a thought
Czech přání, přát si
- přánídesire
- přát sito hope for an outcome
- přátto hope for an outcome
Danish ønske, ønske
- ønskedesire
- ønsketo hope for an outcome
Dutch wens, wensen
- wensdesire
- wensento hope for an outcome
- willento hope for an outcome
- wensento bestow a thought
Esperanto deziro, volo
- dezirodesire
- volodesire
- dezirito hope for an outcome
- dezirito bestow a thought
Estonian soov, soovima
- soovdesire
- soovimato hope for an outcome
Finnish toive, toivoa
- toivedesire
- toivoato hope for an outcome
- toivottaato bestow a thought
French souhait, souhaiter
- souhaitdesire
- souhaiterto hope for an outcome
- espérerto hope for an outcome
- souhaiterto bestow a thought
German Wunsch, wünschen
- Wunschdesire
- wünschento hope for an outcome
- wünschento bestow a thought
Greek ευχή, επιθυμία
- ευχή (efchí)desire
- επιθυμία (epithymía)desire
- εύχομαι (éfchomai)to hope for an outcome
Hawaiian makemake
- makemaketo hope for an outcome
Hebrew משאלה, בִּקֵּשׁ
- משאלה (mish'alá)desire
- בִּקֵּשׁ (biqqésh)to hope for an outcome
Hindi आशा, इच्छा
- आशा (āśā)desire
- इच्छा (icchā)desire
- अभिलाषा (abhilāṣā)desire
- कामना (kāmnā)desire
- आकांक्षा (ākāṅkṣā)desire
- चाह (cāh)desire
- आरज़ू (ārzū)desire
- आरजू (ārjū)desire
- तमन्ना (tamannā)desire
- चाहत (cāhat)desire
- ख़्वाहिश (xvāhiś)desire
- ख्वाहिश (khvāhiś)desire
- चाहना (cāhnā)to hope for an outcome
- तमन्ना (tamannā)to hope for an outcome
Hungarian kívánság, kíván
- kívánságdesire
- kívánto hope for an outcome
- kívánto bestow a thought
Icelandic ósk, óska
- óskdesire
- óskato hope for an outcome
Indonesian harapan, keinginan
- harapanto hope for an outcome
- keinginanto hope for an outcome
Irish mian, santaigh
- miandesire
- santaighto hope for an outcome
Italian desiderio, voglia
- desideriodesire
- vogliadesire
- volereto hope for an outcome
- desiderareto hope for an outcome
- augurareto bestow a thought
Japanese 願い, 願望
- 願い (negai)desire
- 願望 (ganbō)desire
- 希望 (kibō)desire
- 願う (negau)to hope for an outcome
- 祈る (inoru)to hope for an outcome
- 欲する (hossuru)to hope for an outcome
- 望む (nozomu)to hope for an outcome
- 希望する (kibō suru)to hope for an outcome
Korean 소원, 희망
- 소원 (sowon)desire
- 희망 (huimang)desire
- 빌다 (bilda)to hope for an outcome
- 바라다 (barada)to hope for an outcome
- 원하다 (wonhada)to hope for an outcome
- 희망하다 (huimanghada)to hope for an outcome
- 소원하다 (sowonhada)to hope for an outcome
Latin desiderium, cupiditas
- desideriumdesire
- cupiditasdesire
- studiumdesire
- volōto hope for an outcome
- desiderioto hope for an outcome
- cupioto hope for an outcome
- desideroto hope for an outcome
Latvian vēlme, vēlēšanās
- vēlmedesire
- vēlēšanāsdesire
- vēlētiesto hope for an outcome
Lithuanian noras, norėti
- norasdesire
- norėtito hope for an outcome
Māori hiahia-tia
- hiahia-tiato hope for an outcome
Norwegian Bokmål ønske, ønske
- ønskedesire
- ønsketo hope for an outcome
Persian آرزو, خواستن
- آرزو (ârezu)desire
- خواستن (xâstan)to hope for an outcome
- آرزو داشتن (ârezu dâštan)to hope for an outcome
- آرزو کردن (ârezu kardan)to hope for an outcome
- آرزو کردن (ârezu kardan)to bestow a thought
- آرزو داشتن (ârezu dâštan)to bestow a thought
Polish życzenie, życzyć
- życzeniedesire
- życzyćto hope for an outcome
- pożyczyćto hope for an outcome
- życzyćto bestow a thought
- zażyczyćto bestow a thought
Portuguese desejo, pedido
- desejodesire
- pedidodesire
- desejarto hope for an outcome
- desejar ato bestow a thought
Romanian dorință, dori
- dorințădesire
- dorito hope for an outcome
- urato bestow a thought
Russian жела́ние, жела́ть
- жела́ние (želánije)desire
- жела́ть (želátʹ)to hope for an outcome
- пожела́ть (poželátʹ)to hope for an outcome
Scottish Gaelic iarr, iarr
- iarrdesire
- iarrto hope for an outcome
- guidhto bestow a thought
Slovak prianie, želanie
- prianiedesire
- želaniedesire
- priať sito hope for an outcome
- priaťto hope for an outcome
Spanish deseo, gana
- deseodesire
- ganadesire
- desearto hope for an outcome
- desearto bestow a thought
Swedish önskan, önska
- önskandesire
- önskato hope for an outcome
- tillönskato bestow a thought
Tamil ஆசை, விருப்பம்
- ஆசை (ācai)desire
- விருப்பம் (viruppam)desire
- விரும்பு (virumpu)to hope for an outcome
- வாழ்த்து (vāḻttu)to bestow a thought
Thai ประสงค์
- ประสงค์ (bprà-sǒng)to hope for an outcome
Turkish dilek, istek
- dilekdesire
- istekdesire
- arzudesire
- istemekto hope for an outcome
- dilemekto hope for an outcome
Ukrainian бажа́ння, бажа́ти
- бажа́ння (bažánnja)desire
- бажа́ти (bažáty)to hope for an outcome
- зи́чити (zýčyty)to bestow a thought
- бажа́ти (bažáty)to bestow a thought
- побажа́ти (pobažáty)to bestow a thought
Urdu چاہنا
- چاہنا (cāhnā)to hope for an outcome
Vietnamese mong muốn, cầu mong
- mong muốndesire
- cầu mongto hope for an outcome
- muốnto hope for an outcome
- mongto hope for an outcome
- hy vọngto hope for an outcome
- chúcto hope for an outcome
- chúcto bestow a thought
Welsh dymuno
- dymunoto hope for an outcome
Yiddish ווינטשן
- ווינטשן (vintshn)to hope for an outcome
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with wish
Sounds the same
Cite this entry
wish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wish
“wish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wish. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “wish,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wish.
Source: wish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.