English words from Middle English
- exacerbationAn increase in the severity of something (such as a disease)
- aelgrandfather; forefather, ancestor
- silkwormAny of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori, the source of most commercial silk.
- palmistryTelling fortunes from the lines on the palms of the hand.
- callowImmature, inexperienced, or naive.
- precessionPrecedence.
- abutTo touch by means of a mutual border, edge or end; to border on; to lie adjacent (to); to be contiguous (said of an area of land)
- spenderA person who spends money.
- chicoryEither of two plants of the Asteraceae family.
- threshTo separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.
- teatThe projection of a mammary gland from which, on female therian mammals, milk is secreted.
- daisA raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from.
- hearkenTo hear (something) with attention; to have regard to (something).
- blainskin swelling or sore; blister; blotch.
- pithThe soft, spongy substance inside plant parts; specifically, the parenchyma in the centre of the roots and stems of many plants and trees.
- gaffA tool consisting of a large metal hook with a handle or pole, especially the one used to pull large fish aboard a boat.
- frockA dress, a piece of clothing, which consists of a skirt and a cover for the upper body.
- chattelTangible, movable property.
- wrestTo pull or twist violently.
- waterlessDry, arid, lacking water.
- effectualProducing the intended result; entirely adequate.
- inklingUsually preceded by forms of to give: a slight hint, implication, or suggestion given., A vague idea about something.
- footbridgeA bridge over a road, railway, river, etc for pedestrians.
- parsimonyWith a negative connotation: great reluctance to spend money or other resources; miserliness, stinginess; (countable) an instance of this.
- ashenMade from the wood of the ash-tree.
- overshootThe amount by which something goes too far.
- maddockAn earthworm or maggot.
- snarlTo entangle; to complicate; to involve in knots.
- skewerA long pin, normally made of metal or wood, used to secure food during cooking.
- laudGlorification or praise.
- provableOf a statement or hypothesis that can be proven.
- harshnessThe quality of being harsh.
- goerOne who, or that which, goes.
- kneadingThe process by which something is kneaded.
- windowedFitted with windows, often of a particular kind or, in (heraldry), of a specified colour.
- riffleA swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water.
- commonerA member of the common people who holds no title or rank.
- puckerTo pinch or wrinkle (especially a body part); to squeeze inwardly, to dimple or fold.
- misbehavingbad conduct or actions
- finisOf a book or other work: the end.
- beastlyPertaining to, or having the form, nature, or habits of, a beast.
- GawainOne of the greatest knights in Arthurian legend; he is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table.
- GuinevereA female given name from Welsh or Proto-Celtic.
- dereHurt; harm; injury.
- bucklerOne who buckles something.
- pealA loud sound, or a succession of loud sounds, as of bells, thunder, cannon, shouts, laughter, of a multitude, etc.
- decrepitWeakened or worn out from age or wear.
- flintstoneA piece of flint.
- amassTo collect into a mass or heap.
- broachA series of chisel points mounted on one piece of steel. For example, the toothed stone chisel shown here.
- scuttleA container like an open bucket (usually to hold and carry coal).
- aghastTerrified; struck with amazement; showing signs of terror or horror.
- raimentClothing, garments, dress, material.
- sumacAny of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Rhus and certain other genera in Anacardiaceae.
- dowerThe part of or interest in a deceased husband's property provided to his widow, usually in the form of a life estate.
- wordyUsing an excessive number of words.
- crotchetA musical note one beat long in 4/4 time.
- fourfoldFour times as great; quadruple.
- indwellingA dwelling within, especially lodgement or habitation in the mind or soul.
- wallowTo roll oneself about in something dirty, for example in mud.
- spierOne who spies; a spy.
- lifewayOne's path through life; a lifestyle or behaviour, now especially when seen as traditional.
- tortiousWrongful; harmful.
- biggTo build.
- beekTo expose to a source of heat for warmth and pleasure.
- covertlyIn a covert manner, secretly.
- forebodingA sense of evil to come.
- sepulchreA burial chamber.
- beholdenObligated to provide, display, or do something for another; indebted, obliged for a bounden duty.
- smallishSomewhat small.
- gorseAn evergreen shrub, of the genus Ulex, having thorns, spiny leaves, and yellow flowers.
- louseA small parasitic wingless insect of the order Psocodea.
- vespersThe sixth of the seven canonical hours, an evening prayer service
- kindleTo start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.).
- trodTo walk heavily or laboriously; plod; tread
- pulsationThe regular throbbing of the heart, an artery etc. in a living body; the pulse.
- scoffA derisive or mocking expression of scorn, contempt, or reproach.
- napeThe back part of the neck.
- fishpondA freshwater pond stocked with fish; especially one formerly attached to a monastery etc as a source of food.
- sluiceAn artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.
- furorA general uproar or commotion.
- grimlyGrim-looking, grim-natured.
- espouseTo marry.
- mongerA dealer or trader in a specific commodity.
- speciousSeemingly well-reasoned, plausible or true, but actually fallacious.
- threshingThe process by which something is threshed.
- pinderA peanut, the nut-like pod containing the edible seed(s) of a leguminous plant.
- unwittingUnaware or uninformed; oblivious.
- avariceExcessive or inordinate desire of gain; greed for wealth
- apocryphaSomething, as a writing, that is of doubtful authorship or authority (formerly also used attributively).
- rustleA soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves.
- vainlyIn a vain pursuit; to no avail.
- venerealOf or relating to the genitals or sexual intercourse.
- malignEvil or malignant in disposition, nature, intent or influence.
- abortiveProduced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural.
- udderAn organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer.
- sacreTo consecrate.
- pinnerA headdress like a cap, with long lappets.
- barnacleA marine crustacean of the subclass Cirripedia that attaches itself to submerged surfaces such as tidal rocks or the bottoms of ships.
- sneadTo cut; lop; prune.