English words from Middle English
- misadventureSynonym of misfortune, bad luck or mishap, an instance of bad luck.
- servileExcessively eager to please; obsequious.
- diademAn ornamental headband worn as a badge of royalty.
- tushA tusk.
- tittleAny small dot, stroke, or diacritical mark, especially if part of a letter, or of a letter-like abbreviation; in particular, the dots over the Latin letters i and j.
- suffocateTo suffer, or cause someone to suffer, from severely reduced oxygen intake to the body.
- espyTo find out or observe (someone or something, especially if not easy to see) by spying or looking; to catch sight of; to see; to spot.
- stepdaughterThe daughter of one's spouse from a previous relationship.
- hallowA saint; a holy person; an apostle.
- quaternionA group or set of four people or things.
- abbreviateTo shorten by omitting parts or details.
- assailTo attack with harsh words or violent force.
- neer(anatomy) Kidney.
- worshipfulTending to worship; showing reverence.
- forethoughtThinking beforehand or in advance, planning; prior or previous consideration.
- madderA herbaceous plant, Rubia tinctorum, native to Asia, cultivated for a red-purple dye (alizarin) obtained from the root.
- cacaExcrement; feces.
- unrecoverableNot recoverable; that cannot be recovered.
- firebrandA torch or other burning stick with a flame at one end.
- brevetA military document entitling a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily, but without an increase in pay.
- fusibleAble to be fused or melted.
- seleHappiness, fortune.
- LondonerA person from, or an inhabitant of, London.
- lopeTo travel an easy pace with long strides.
- heritableThat can legally be inherited.
- noyTo annoy; to harm or injure.
- TheophilusThe addressee of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.
- sticklerA referee or adjudicator at a fight, wrestling match, duel, etc. who ensures fair play.
- ablutionOriginally, the purifying of oils and other substances by emulsification with hot water; now more generally, a thorough cleansing of a precipitate or other non-dissolved substance.
- handcuffOne ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair.
- demureModest, quiet, reserved, or serious.
- capperA device or person that applies caps, as to bullets or bottles.
- westyWaste; desert.
- tearyOf a person, having eyes filled with tears; inclined to cry.
- sowerOne who or that which sows.
- greeterA person who greets people on their arrival.
- scarryLike a scar, or rocky eminence.
- cygnetThe young of a swan.
- riotousHaving the characteristics of a riot.
- abrogateTo annul (as a law, decree, ordinance, etc.) by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or their successor; to repeal.
- fazeTo frighten or cause hesitation; to daunt, put off (usually used in the negative); to disconcert, to perturb.
- henchmanA loyal and trusted follower or subordinate.
- basiliskA mythical snake-like dragon, so venomous that even its gaze is deadly.
- ajarSlightly turned or opened.
- interjectionA phrase or word with no particular grammatical relation to a sentence but which serves to express emotion or as a filled pause; an exclamation.
- wildnessThe state or quality of being wild.
- deathlyAppearing as though dead, or on the verge of death.
- chickweedespecially common chickweed (Stellaria media), a common, edible weed in North America and Europe.
- amelEnamel.
- entreatTo ask earnestly or beg for (something, such as a benefit or favour).
- brainlessHaving no brain.
- litheMild; calm.
- courtierA person in attendance at a royal court.
- impetuousMaking arbitrary decisions, especially in an impulsive and forceful manner.
- clearnessBrightness, brilliancy.
- embroiderTo stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread of various colours.
- unchangeableNot changeable; incapable of being changed or of changing; immutable.
- droopyTending to droop; sagging; wilting.
- rudredness or blushing
- impregnationThe act of making pregnant; fertilization.
- immolationThe act of immolating, or the state of being immolated.
- trivetA stand with three short legs, especially for cooking over a fire.
- chantryAn endowment for the maintenance of a priest to sing a daily mass for the souls of specified people.
- cloudlessWithout any clouds.
- cheerfulnessThe state of being cheerful; joy.
- fatherlessWithout a (living) father.
- disparageInequality in marriage; marriage with an inferior.
- tristeSad; sorrowful; gloomy.
- cluckThe sound made by a hen, especially when brooding, or calling her chicks.
- tasseA piece of armor for the hips and thighs: one of a set of plates (each being of one piece or segmented) hanging from the bottom of the breastplate or from faulds.
- stridingThe act of one who strides; a long step.
- leavenAny agent used to make dough rise or to have a similar effect on baked goods.
- loutA troublemaker, often violent; a rude violent person; a yob.
- cubitThe distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger used as an informal unit of length.
- groundlessWithout any grounds to support it; baseless.
- ameliorationThe act of making better.
- warkPain; ache.
- alacrityEagerness; liveliness; enthusiasm.
- drawbridgeA hinged bridge which can be raised (to prevent its being crossed, as across a moat, or to allow watercraft to travel beneath it).
- howsoeverRegardless of the way in which.
- rejoinderThe defendant's answer to the replication.
- dilateTo enlarge; to make bigger.
- netterOne who nets (in any sense), or who uses a net.
- clothierA person who makes or sells cloth or clothing.
- likenFollowed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare.
- wordlessConveyed without the use of words; unspoken or unsaid.
- revelryJoyful or riotous merry-making.
- defaceTo damage or vandalize something, especially a surface, in a visible or conspicuous manner.
- meteTo dispense, measure in order to dispense, allot (especially punishment, reward etc.).
- liefBeloved, dear, agreeable.
- litigiousOf or relating to litigation.
- ruinousCausing ruin; destructive, calamitous.
- luggingThe process by which something is lugged from one place to another; a laborious carrying or dragging.
- sunshadeSomething to keep the sun off, or create shade from the sun; a parasol or awning.
- shudA shed.
- CaxtonAny book printed by William Caxton, the first English printer.
- blitheCasually careless or indifferent; showing a lack of concern; nonchalant.
- paralyzeTo afflict with paralysis.
- tillingThe act of one who tills.
- languishTo lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness.