English words from Middle English
- hollowA small valley between mountains.
- vaultAn arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.
- grooveA long, narrow channel or depression; e.g., such a slot cut into a hard material to provide a location for an engineering component, a tire groove, or a geological channel or depression.
- revelationThe act of revealing or disclosing.
- pursuitThe act of pursuing.
- blakeYellow, as butter or cheese.
- endlessHaving no end.
- orbitAn elliptical movement of an object about a celestial object or Lagrange point, especially a periodic elliptical revolution.
- colonyA geographical area under the remote control of a country; especially to extract resources or exploit labor from that area.
- cannonA complete assembly, consisting of an artillery tube and a breech mechanism, firing mechanism or base cap, which is a component of a gun, howitzer or mortar, which may include muzzle appendages.
- circusA traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent.
- spineA series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen.
- featA relatively rare or difficult accomplishment.
- transmitTo send or convey from one person, place or thing to another.
- hungerA need or compelling desire for food.
- surgeonOne who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.
- cementA powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete.
- glowTo emit heat and light without a flame.
- prophetSomeone who speaks by divine inspiration.
- bracketA fixture attached to a wall to hold up a shelf.
- IsaacThe son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob, from whom the Hebrew people trace their descent.
- magnificentGrand, elegant or splendid in appearance.
- harmfulCausing or likely to cause harm or damage; injurious.
- enclosureSomething that is enclosed, i.e. inserted into a letter or similar package.
- phantomA ghost or apparition.
- WestminsterThe abbey of Westminster.
- turtleAny land, aquatic, or semi-aquatic reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.
- wareGoods or a type of goods offered for sale or use.
- badlyIn a bad manner.
- wanPale, sickly-looking.
- PersianOf, from, or pertaining to Persia.
- scoopAny cup-shaped or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material.
- foulCovered with, or containing unclean matter; dirty.
- excitementThe state of being excited (emotionally aroused).
- blinkTo close and reopen both eyes quickly.
- presentlyAt present; now; currently.
- mysteriousOf unknown origin.
- noveltyThe state of being new or novel; newness.
- poseCommon cold, head cold; catarrh.
- goatAny ruminant of the genus Capra.
- renderTo cause to become.
- senSelf.
- thereafterAfter that time, from then on; thenceforth.
- temporalOf or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical.
- sailA piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.
- forgeA furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape.
- nightmareA very unpleasant or frightening dream.
- imposeTo physically lay or place (something) on another thing; to deposit, to put, to set.
- PortsmouthA city, unitary authority, and borough of Hampshire, in southern England.
- podA seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod.
- advancementThe act of advancing; promotion to a higher place or dignity
- willowAny of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern hemisphere.
- boltA (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.
- gageTo bind (someone) by pledge or security; to engage.
- knockAn abrupt rapping sound, as from an impact of a hard object against wood.
- thoroughPainstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail.
- replicationThe process by which an object, person, place or idea may be copied mimicked or reproduced.
- quiltA bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together, with insulation between, often having a decorative design.
- oursExcluding the person(s) being addressed (exclusive ours)
- refreshTo renew or revitalize.
- subtleOf an action or movement: very delicate or slight, and thus barely noticeable; not obvious; inconspicuous, unintrusive.
- shepherdA person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.
- cradleA bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots.
- chancellorA senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice.
- limeAny inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
- controversyA debate or discussion of opposing opinions; (generally) strife.
- choirA group of people who sing together; a company of people who are trained to sing together.
- witSanity.
- poultryDomestic fowl (e.g. chickens, ducks, turkeys, geese) raised for food (meat, eggs, or both).
- virtueThe idea of all that is good or excellent (in every sense of those terms) in a human being, collectively instantiated by a varying number of human traits known as "the virtues", the enumeration of which vary by the many virtue systems which have developed within different cultures, religions, and historical periods.
- burstTo break from internal pressure.
- threateningPresenting a threat, posing a likely risk of harm.
- prisonerA person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence.
- daisyA wild flowering plant of species Bellis perennis of the family Asteraceae, with a yellow head and white petals
- crudeIn a natural, untreated state.
- maidenA girl or an unmarried young woman.
- myrtleAn evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Myrtus, native to southern Europe and north Africa.
- yarnA twisted strand of fibre used for knitting or weaving.
- knitTo turn thread or yarn into a piece of fabric by forming loops that are pulled through each other. This can be done by hand with needles or by machine.
- knittingThe action of the verb to knit; the process of producing knitted material.
- continentOne of the main contiguous landmasses, separated by water or geological features, on the surface of a planet, sometimes including its continental shelves and the islands on them.
- unwrapTo open or undo, as what is wrapped or folded.
- resistTo attempt to counter the actions or effects of.
- constraintSomething that constrains; a restriction.
- cologneA type of perfume consisting of 2–5% essential oils, 70–90% alcohol and water.
- marshAn area of low, wet land, often with tall grass or herbaceous plants.
- stakeA piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.
- arborA shady sitting place or pergola usually in a park or garden, surrounded by climbing shrubs, vines or other vegetation.
- poisonA substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
- costlyOf high cost; expensive.
- stitchA single pass of a needle in sewing; the loop or turn of the thread thus made.
- rifleA firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel.
- severityThe state of being severe.
- notableWorthy of note; remarkable; memorable; noted or distinguished.
- warfareThe waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy.
- inlandWithin the land; relatively remote from the ocean or from open water; interior.
- interpretTo decode the meaning of a topic and then act, whether to continue researching the topic, follow through, act in opposition, or further the understanding through sharing an interpretation.
- accordAgreement of opinion, will, or action.
- insureTo provide for compensation if some specified risk occurs. Often agreed by policy (contract) to offer financial compensation in case of an accident, theft or other undesirable event.
- clarifyTo make or become clear or bright by freeing from impurities or turbidity.