English words from Middle English
- PryorA surname originating as an occupation.
- rosaryPrayer beads, a string of beads used to keep track of repetitions in prayer, particularly of the Roman Catholic Marian prayer "Hail Mary" (Ave Maria).
- pulleyOne of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).
- twisterOne who twists.
- KrakowA city on the Vistula River, the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland and the former capital (until 1596) of Poland as a whole.
- setonA few silk threads or horsehairs, or a strip of linen etc., introduced beneath the skin by a knife or needle, so as to induce suppuration; also, the issue so formed.
- tigTo touch lightly or playfully; to trifle, dally.
- hugelyGreatly; to a huge extent.
- fruitfulFavourable to the growth of fruit or useful vegetation; not barren.
- thinkerOne who spends time thinking, contemplating or meditating.
- sledA small, light vehicle with runners, used recreationally, mostly by children, for sliding down snow-covered hills; no draft animal pulls it.
- conveyanceAn act or instance of conveying.
- tortoiseAny of various land-dwelling reptiles, of the family Testudinidae (chiefly Canada, US) or the order Testudines (chiefly UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, India), whose body is enclosed in a shell (carapace plus plastron). The animal can withdraw its head and four legs partially into the shell, providing some protection from predators.
- crockerA potter.
- foresightThe ability, or the due use of one's ability, to foresee or prepare wisely for the future.
- todA male fox.
- alumAn astringent salt, usually occurring in the form of pale crystals, much used in the dyeing and tanning trade and in certain medicines, and now understood to be a double sulphate of potassium and aluminium (K₂SO₄·Al₂(SO₄)₃·24H₂O).
- franticInsane, mentally unstable.
- assigneeOne to whom a thing is assigned.
- kipThe untanned hide of a young or small beast, such as a calf, lamb, or young goat.
- valanceA short curtain that usually hangs along the top edge of a window.
- smutSoot.
- lombardA member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century.
- barrenNot bearing children, childless; hence also unable to bear children, sterile.
- pleadTo present (an argument or a plea), especially in a legal case.
- vowA solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order.
- blotA blemish, spot or stain made by a coloured substance.
- commentatorSynonym of historian or chronicler, a person who compiles an annotated history.
- sheenBeautiful, good-looking, attractive, fair; bright, radiant; shiny.
- lanierA leather thong.
- assentTo agree to a proposal.
- hoveTo remain suspended in air, water etc.; to float, to hover.
- sevenfoldSeven times as much; multiplied by seven.
- concealTo hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret.
- grailThe Holy Grail.
- rinTo run.
- riftA chasm or fissure.
- dupto open (a door, gate etc.)
- cupboardA board or table used to openly hold and display silver plate and other dishware; a sideboard; a buffet.
- peepA feeble utterance or complaint.
- topperSomething that is on top.
- kitchenerA kitchen servant; a cook.
- poisonousContaining sufficient poison to be dangerous to touch or ingest.
- chimeA musical instrument producing a sound when struck, similar to a bell (e.g. a tubular metal bar) or actually a bell. Often used in the plural to refer to the set: the chimes.
- spenceA buttery or pantry.
- mischiefConduct that playfully causes petty annoyance.
- argentThe metal silver.
- pewOne of the long benches in a church, seating several persons, usually fixed to the floor and facing the chancel.
- footingA ground for the foot; place for the foot to rest on; firm foundation to stand on.
- remitTo transmit or send (e.g. money in payment); to supply.
- bonnetA type of hat, once widely worn by women or children, held in place by ribbons tied under the chin; now uncommonly worn except in certain religious sects.
- unbornNot yet born; yet to come; future.
- cheesyOf or relating to cheese.
- worldlyConcerned with human or earthly matters, physical as opposed to spiritual.
- heirloomA valued possession that has been passed down through the generations.
- pleasantlyIn a pleasant manner; so as to achieve a pleasant result.
- portrayTo paint or draw the likeness of.
- shamelessHaving no shame, no guilt nor remorse over something considered wrong; immodest, brazen; unable to feel disgrace.
- wynnA letter of the Old English alphabet, ƿ, borrowed from the futhark and used to represent the sound of w; replaced in Middle English times by the digraph uu, which later developed into the letter w.
- adversaryA person, group, or thing that opposes or attacks another person or group; an opponent or rival.
- quaintOf a person: cunning, crafty.
- solemnOf or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred.
- fermentationAny of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide
- carelessNot concerned or worried (about).
- narcoticAny substance or drug that reduces pain, induces sleep and may alter mood or behaviour; in some contexts, especially in reference to the opiates-and-opioids class, especially in reference to illegal drugs, and often both.
- ainOwn; belonging to one.
- sorcererA magician or wizard. Sometimes specifically male.
- motherhoodThe state of being a mother.
- partridgeAny bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris.
- lousyInsufficient and less than expected of a good thing.
- jugglingThe art of moving objects, such as balls, clubs, beanbags, rings, etc. in an artful or artistic manner.
- wildfireA rapidly spreading fire, especially one occurring in a wildland area.
- bedsideA position at the side of one's bed.
- CesarA male given name from Spanish.
- joinerA maker of wooden furniture or fittings.
- procureTo acquire or obtain.
- arroganceThe state of being arrogant; a type of extreme or foolish pride in which someone feels much superior to another.
- bleakWithout color; pale; pallid.
- fieldworkWork done out in the fields as opposed to that done elsewhere on the farm (e.g., barn, house, outbuildings, office).
- WinslowA town and civil parish with a town council in Buckinghamshire, England, formerly in Aylesbury Vale district (OS grid ref SP7728).
- lessenTo make less; to diminish; to reduce.
- grangerA member of the Grange, National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry, an association representing farmers.
- antiquityAncient times; faraway history; former ages.
- zealThe fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.
- blamingThe act of accusing or assigning culpability to.
- sphinxA creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal, commonly a lion.
- ceremonialOf, relating to, consisting of, or used in a ceremony.
- stangA forked ritual staff.
- commendTo congratulate or reward.
- descendTo pass from a higher to a lower part of (something, such as a flight of stairs or a slope); to go down along or upon.
- bolsterA large cushion or pillow, usually cylindrical in shape.
- maliceIntention to harm or deprive in an illegal or immoral way. Desire to take pleasure in another's misfortune.
- KnappA surname.
- syllableA unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants.
- painfullyIn a painful manner; as if in pain.
- sweatingThe production and evaporation of a watery fluid called sweat that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals.
- funnelA utensil in the shape of an inverted hollow cone terminating in a narrow pipe, for channeling liquids or granular material; typically used when transferring said substances from any container into ones with a significantly smaller opening.
- gentA gentleman.
- thirstyNeeding to drink water or any liquid that can supply water.
- latheTo invite; bid; ask.