English words from Middle French
- transpireTo give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.).
- clavicleThe collarbone; the prominent bone at the top of the chest between the shoulder and the neck connecting the shoulder and the breastbone.
- convalescenceA gradual healing after illness or injury.
- lodgmentAn area used for lodging; a place in which a person or thing is or can be lodged.
- incorruptibleIncapable of being bribed or morally corrupted; inflexibly just and upright.
- piquantCausing hurt feelings; scathing, severe.
- replicablePossible to replicate or reproduce; reproducible.
- satiricOf or pertaining to satire.
- perduStationed in an exposed or hazardous position; hidden in ambush. Originally as sentinel perdu.
- wigeonAny of three freshwater dabbling ducks.
- satietyThe state of being satiated.
- rhombA rhombus.
- acrosticA poem or other text in which certain letters, often the first in each line, spell out a name or message.
- carrelA partitioned space for reading or studying, often in a library.
- elegiacOf or relating to an elegy.
- MerovingianOf or relating to the Merovings, the members of a Salian Frankish dynasty, descended from Merovech, that came to rule the Franks in a region (known as Francia in Latin) largely corresponding to ancient Gaul from the middle of the 5th century, and whose politics involved frequent civil warfare among branches of the family.
- abolishmentThe act of abolishing; abolition; destruction.
- deportmentBearing; manner of presenting oneself.
- sapperA combat engineer; an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, and circumventing or building fortifications, bridges, and roads; a military engineer active in a combat zone.
- incongruityThe state of being incongruous, or lacking congruence.
- mahoneA large Turkish warship.
- decalogueAny set of rules that have the weight of authority
- acrimonyA sharp and bitter hatred.
- indolenceHabitual laziness or sloth.
- contusionSynonym of bruise.
- fiscThe public treasury of Rome.
- ramificationA branching-out, the act or result of developing branches; specifically the divergence of the stem and limbs of a plant into smaller ones, or of similar developments in blood vessels, anatomical structures etc.
- somnolenceA state of drowsiness or sleepiness.
- inconsiderableToo unimportant to be worthy of attention.
- codicilAn addition or supplement that explains, modifies, or revokes a will or part of one.
- fictiveHaving the characteristics of fiction: fictional.
- sorbThe service tree, Sorbus domestica.
- purulentConsisting of pus.
- bibliothequeA collection of books or treatises.
- chamferAn obtuse-angled relief or cut at an edge added for a finished appearance and to break sharp edges.
- doteTo be weakly or foolishly fond of somebody.
- verbalizeTo speak or to use words to express.
- entrapTo catch in a trap or snare.
- nacreA shellfish which contains mother-of-pearl.
- palliationThe alleviation of a disease's symptoms without a cure; temporary relief.
- umbrageA feeling of anger or annoyance caused by something offensive.
- portmanteauA large travelling case usually made of leather, and opening into two equal sections.
- insinuationThe act or process of insinuating; a creeping, winding, or flowing in.
- resinousOf or relating to resin.
- cynosureThat which serves to guide or direct; a guiding star.
- couranteAny of a family of old French dances from the late Renaissance and the Baroque era in triple metre.
- reliquaryA container to hold or display religious relics.
- novitiateA novice.
- prejudgeTo form a judgment of (something) in advance.
- olfactionThe sense of smell; the detection of airborne molecules.
- fiefLand held of a superior, particularly on condition of homage, fealty, and personal service, especially military service.
- precognitionKnowledge of the future; understanding of something in advance, especially as a form of supernatural or extrasensory perception.
- macrocosmA complex structure, such as a society, considered as a single entity that contains numerous similar, smaller-scale structures.
- straintStrain (tension of overexertion).
- parolWord of mouth.
- nauticSynonym of nautical.
- immutabilityThe state or quality of being immutable; immutableness.
- impugnTo assault, attack.
- antechamberA small room used as an entryway or reception area to a larger room.
- monseigneurAn honorific form of address for an eminent person in France, especially under the Ancien Régime.
- philomelThe nightingale.
- balusterA short column used in a group to support a rail, as commonly found on the side of a stairway or around a balcony.
- capelinA fish of species Mallotus villosus, a type of smelt found in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans.
- brocketA stag in its second year, before its horns have started branching.
- impertinenceLack of pertinence; irrelevance.
- petardA small, hat-shaped explosive device, used to breach a door or wall.
- fratricideThe killing of one's brother (or sister).
- ducatA gold coin minted by various European nations.
- risibleOf or pertaining to laughter.
- mendaciousLying, untruthful or dishonest.
- navicularShaped like a boat.
- seigniorageAll the revenue obtained by a feudal lord from his vassals.
- impostA tax, tariff or duty that is imposed, especially on merchandise.
- festalfestive, relating to a festival or feast
- domesticateTo make domestic.
- perspireTo emit (sweat or perspiration) through the skin's pores.
- burseA purse.
- abscondTo flee, often secretly; to steal away.
- cochinealA scale insect of the species Dactylopius coccus, native to the tropical and subtropical Americas, which lives on prickly pear cacti (genus Opuntia).
- pasturageA pasture; land that is used for pasture.
- incommensurablehaving a ratio that is not expressible as a fraction of two integers.
- braggartSomeone who constantly brags or boasts.
- accostTo approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request.
- vacanceA vacation.
- impalementThe act of torturing or executing someone by impaling them on a sharp stake.
- caravanseraiA roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa.
- alexandrineA line of poetic meter having twelve syllables, usually divided into two or three equal parts.
- debauchAn individual act of debauchery.
- dormitionThe process of falling asleep.
- vertiginousHaving an aspect of great depth, drawing the eye to look downwards.
- corbieA raven or crow (typically Corvus corax).
- gracileLean, slender, thin.
- entrainTo draw (something) along as a current does.
- spargeTo sprinkle or spray.
- substractionSubtraction.
- cauterizeTo burn and hence seal open tissue using a heated article or caustic agent so as to stop bleeding or minimise the risk of infection.
- ineluctableImpossible to avoid or escape; inescapable, irresistible.
- tragicomedyThe genre of drama that combines elements of tragedy and comedy.
- complotA plot (involving more than one person), conspiracy
- comportmentThe manner in which one behaves or conducts oneself.