duke

D2U1K5E1
UK/dʒuːk/UK/djuːk/US/duːk/

noun

The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess).

Similar
CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

duke1

nounduke (plural dukes)

plural dukes

  1. The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess).
  2. Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genera Bassarona and Dophla.
  3. plural normallyslangA fist.

    Put up your dukes!

    2 more examples

    “Your friend sure knows how to use his dukes. Biff, bang! One, two, and the copʼs on his ass!”

    1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 438

    "How did the sport go." "O sparred a few rounds. Let the instructor have a few on the button." "You must be tough." "I can handle my dukes."

    1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 19
verbduke (third-person singular simple present dukes, present participle duking, simple past and past participle duked)

present singular third person dukes · participle present duking · participle past duked · past duked

  1. informaltransitiveTo hit or beat with the fists.

    It seems that PI Rainer was duked by his wife […].

    2003, John A. Dinan, Private Eyes in the Comics, →ISBN, page 65
  2. slangtransitiveTo give cash to; to give a tip to.

    I duked him twenty dollars.

    Synonyms: tip

  3. To perform the duties of, or rule over as, a duke.

Duke2

nounDuke (plural Dukes)

plural Dukes

  1. The title of a duke.

    Percy’s military career began in France under Dukes Henry and John of Lancaster; […]

    2001, John Cannon, editor, A Dictionary of British History, Oxford University Press, published 2004, →ISBN
proper nounDuke (countable and uncountable, plural Dukes)

plural Dukes

  1. countableA male given name from English; mostly US and rather rare.
  2. countableA surname originating as an occupation for service in the household of a duke, or from a nickname.
  3. countableinformaluncountableA male nickname.
    1. countableinformaluncountableusuallyThe American actor John Wayne.

      "Whoa there, pardner," Kiril said in his best Duke impression, and grabbed hold of the armrest to keep from rolling into Fyodor's lap.

      2000, Dana Stabenow, Midnight Come Again, →ISBN, page 4
  4. abbreviationcountableellipsisinformaluncountableEllipsis of Duke University, a private university in Durham, North Carolina, USA.
  5. A place name:

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo give cash to; to give a tip to.

Similar

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dewk-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*déwkti
  3. Proto-Italic*doukō
  4. Latindūcō
  5. Latindux, ducem
  6. Old Frenchduc
  7. Englishduke

From Old French duc, through Middle English duk, duke, from Latin dux, ducis. Displaced native Old English heretoga. Was present as duc in late Old English, from the same Latin source. Doublet of doge, duc, duce, and dux. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-, which is also the source of the second component in German Herzog. The “fist” sense is thought to be Cockney rhyming slang where “Duke(s) of York” = fork. Fork is itself Cockney slang for hand, and thus fist.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans hertog
  • hertogmale ruler of a duchy
Ancient Greek δούξ
  • δούξ (doúx)male holder of a dukedom
Arabic دُوق
  • دُوق (dūq)male ruler of a duchy
Bengali ডিউক
  • ডিউক (ḍiuk)male ruler of a duchy
Bulgarian хе́рцог, дук
  • хе́рцог (hércog)male ruler of a duchy
  • дук (duk)male ruler of a duchy
  • войво́да (vojvóda)male ruler of a duchy
  • хе́рцог (hércog)male holder of a dukedom
  • дук (duk)male holder of a dukedom
  • вели́к хе́рцог (velík hércog)grand duke
  • юмру́к (jumrúk)slang: fist
Catalan duc, duc
  • ducmale ruler of a duchy
  • ducmale holder of a dukedom
Chinese Cantonese 公爵
  • 公爵 (gung¹ zoek³)male ruler of a duchy
Chinese Mandarin 公爵
  • 公爵 (gōngjué)male ruler of a duchy
Czech vévoda, vévoda
  • vévodamale ruler of a duchy
  • vévodamale holder of a dukedom
  • velkovévodagrand duke
Danish hertug, hertug
  • hertugmale ruler of a duchy
  • hertugmale holder of a dukedom
  • storhertuggrand duke
  • storfyrstegrand duke
Dutch hertog
  • hertogmale ruler of a duchy
Esperanto duko
  • dukomale ruler of a duchy
Estonian hertsog
  • hertsogmale ruler of a duchy
Finnish herttua, herttua
  • herttuamale ruler of a duchy
  • herttuamale holder of a dukedom
  • suurherttuagrand duke
French duc
  • ducmale ruler of a duchy
German Herzog, Großherzog
  • Herzogmale ruler of a duchy
  • Großherzoggrand duke
  • Grossherzoggrand duke
Greek δούκας, δούξ
  • δούκας (doúkas)male ruler of a duchy
  • δούξ (doúx)male ruler of a duchy
  • δούκας (doúkas)male holder of a dukedom
  • μέγας δούκας (mégas doúkas)grand duke
Hawaiian duke, duke
  • dukemale ruler of a duchy
  • dukemale holder of a dukedom
Hebrew דוכס, דֻּכָּס
  • דוכסmale ruler of a duchy
  • דֻּכָּס (dukás)male ruler of a duchy
Hindi शासक, ड्यूक
  • शासक (śāsak)male ruler of a duchy
  • ड्यूक (ḍyūk)male ruler of a duchy
Hungarian herceg, herceg
  • hercegmale ruler of a duchy
  • hercegmale holder of a dukedom
Icelandic hertogi, hertogi
  • hertogimale ruler of a duchy
  • hertogimale holder of a dukedom
Indonesian adipati, adipati
  • adipatimale ruler of a duchy
  • adipatimale holder of a dukedom
Irish diúc, diúc
  • diúcmale ruler of a duchy
  • diúcmale holder of a dukedom
  • ard-diúcgrand duke
Italian duca
  • ducamale ruler of a duchy
Japanese 公爵
  • 公爵 (kōshaku)male ruler of a duchy
Korean 공작
  • 공작 (gongjak)male ruler of a duchy
Latin dux
  • duxmale ruler of a duchy
Latvian hercogs, hercogs
  • hercogsmale ruler of a duchy
  • hercogsmale holder of a dukedom
  • lielhercogsgrand duke
  • erchercogsgrand duke
Lithuanian hercogas, hercogas
  • hercogasmale ruler of a duchy
  • hercogasmale holder of a dukedom
Malay demang, adipati
  • demangmale ruler of a duchy
  • adipatimale ruler of a duchy
Māori tiuka, tiuka
  • tiukamale ruler of a duchy
  • tiukamale holder of a dukedom
Norwegian Bokmål hertug, hertug
  • hertugmale ruler of a duchy
  • hertugmale holder of a dukedom
  • storhertuggrand duke
Polish książę, wojewoda
  • książęmale ruler of a duchy
  • wojewodamale ruler of a duchy
  • książęmale holder of a dukedom
  • wielki książegrand duke
Portuguese duque, duque
  • duquemale ruler of a duchy
  • duquemale holder of a dukedom
  • grão-duquegrand duke
Romanian duce, duce
  • ducemale ruler of a duchy
  • ducemale holder of a dukedom
Russian ге́рцог, князь
  • ге́рцог (gércog)male ruler of a duchy
  • князь (knjazʹ)male ruler of a duchy
  • воево́да (vojevóda)male ruler of a duchy
Scottish Gaelic diùc, diùc
  • diùcmale ruler of a duchy
  • diùcmale holder of a dukedom
Slovak vojvoda
  • vojvodamale ruler of a duchy
Spanish duque, duque
  • duquemale ruler of a duchy
  • duquemale holder of a dukedom
Swedish hertig
  • hertigmale ruler of a duchy
Tagalog duke
  • dukemale ruler of a duchy
Thai ดุ๊ก, ดยุก
  • ดุ๊ก (dúk)male ruler of a duchy
  • ดยุก (dà-yúk)male ruler of a duchy
  • ดุ๊ก (dúk)male holder of a dukedom
  • ดยุก (dà-yúk)male holder of a dukedom
  • ดุ๊ก (dúk)grand duke
  • ดยุก (dà-yúk)grand duke
  • หมัด (màt)slang: fist
Turkish dük, duka
  • dükmale ruler of a duchy
  • dukamale ruler of a duchy
  • dükmale holder of a dukedom
Ukrainian ге́рцог, князь
  • ге́рцог (hércoh)male ruler of a duchy
  • князь (knjazʹ)male ruler of a duchy
  • воєво́да (vojevóda)male ruler of a duchy
Urdu ڈْیُوک
  • ڈْیُوک (ḍyūk)male ruler of a duchy
Vietnamese công tước
  • công tướcmale ruler of a duchy
Yiddish הערצאָג, הערצאָג
  • הערצאָג (hertsog)male ruler of a duchy
  • הערצאָג (hertsog)male holder of a dukedom

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with duke

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

duke. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/duke

MLA

“duke.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/duke. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “duke,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/duke.

Source: duke on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.