embarrass

em·bar·rass
E1M3B3A1R1R1A1S1S1
US, UK/ɪmˈbæɹəs/Canada, US/ɪmˈbɛɹəs/Canada, US/ɛm-/Scotland, Wales/ɪmˈbaɾəs/

verb

To disrupt someone's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely.

“The crowd's laughter and jeers embarrassed him.”

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

embarrass1

verbembarrass (third-person singular simple present embarrasses, present participle embarrassing, simple past and past participle embarrassed)

present singular third person embarrasses · participle present embarrassing · participle past embarrassed · past embarrassed

  1. transitiveTo disrupt someone's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely.

    The crowd's laughter and jeers embarrassed him.

    Synonyms: abase, abash, bring low, confuse, confound, debase, degrade, demean

  2. transitiveTo hinder from liberty of movement; to impede; to obstruct.

    The motion was advanced in order to embarrass the progress of the bill.

    3 more examples

    If they [registers] act It all, it must be by opposing their flat surfaces to the current of rising smoke in a manner which cannot fail to embarrass and impede its motion..

    1796, Benjamin Count of Rumford, “Of Chimney Fire-places”, in Essays, Political, Economical and Philosophical, page 330

    This will... be the principal part of education; and this alone will effectively dispel that theological philosophy, which, in its decline, is still powerful enough to embarrass the course both of intellectual and social progress.

    1896, The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte, Frederic Harrison, page 418, volume 3

    In the case at bar, there is very little beyond bare assertions and bald statements against the unidentified and unspecified Defendant(s). The claim is vexatious in that the Defendant, if identifiable, is left both embarrassed and unable to defend itself. The Court is left with a proceeding so ill-defined that it is unable to discern an argument, or identify any specific material facts.

    2004 October 15, Judith A. Snider, “kisikawpemootewin v. Canada, 2004 FC 1426”, in CanLII, retrieved 07 Nov 2020
  3. transitiveTo involve in difficulties concerning money matters; to encumber with debt; to beset with urgent claims or demands.

    A man or his business is embarrassed when he cannot meet his pecuniary engagements.

  4. formaltransitiveTo perplex mentally; confuse, disconcert; catch off guard.

Embarrass2

proper noun
  1. A river or settlement in the United States:
    1. A river in Minnesota, a tributary of the Saint Louis River.
    2. A river in Wisconsin, a tributary of the Wolf River.
    3. A village in Waupaca County, Wisconsin, located on the above river.

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

verbcause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious

Similar

verbhinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

embarrass · verb

  1. Akkadian𒆟 (rakāsum)
  2. Akkadian𒄙 (markasu)
  3. Classical Syriacܡܰܪܫܳܐ (maršā)
  4. Arabicمَرَسَة (marasa)
  5. Old Galician-Portuguesebaraço
  6. Old Galician-Portugueseembaraçar
  7. Old Spanishembaraçar
  8. Spanishembarazar
  9. Frenchembarrasser
  10. Englishembarrass

Borrowed from French embarrasser, from Middle French embarrasser, embarasser (“to embarrass; to block, obstruct”), from Spanish embarazar, either from Italian imbarazzare or from Portuguese embaraçar.

Full word history & related roots →

Embarrass · proper noun

  1. Frenchembarrasser“block, impede, obstruct”
  2. EnglishEmbarrass

Apparently from French embarrasser (“block, impede, obstruct”). The name was probably applied to the rivers first.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic أَخْجَلَ
  • أَخْجَلَ (ʔaḵjala)to humiliate
Bulgarian смущавам, обърквам
  • смущавам (smuštavam)to humiliate
  • обърквам (obărkvam)to humiliate
Catalan avergonyir
  • avergonyirto humiliate
Chinese Mandarin 使…尷尬 /使…尴尬, 使…困窘
  • 使…尷尬 /使…尴尬 (shǐ...gāngà)to humiliate
  • 使…困窘 (shǐ...kùnjiǒng)to humiliate
Czech ponížit
  • ponížitto humiliate
Danish gøre forlegen, gøre flov
  • gøre forlegento humiliate
  • gøre flovto humiliate
  • gøre genertto humiliate
  • sætte i forlegenhedto humiliate
Dutch verlegen maken, in verlegenheid brengen
  • verlegen makento humiliate
  • in verlegenheid brengento humiliate
Esperanto embarasi
  • embarasito humiliate
Finnish nolata
  • nolatato humiliate
French embarrasser, gêner
  • embarrasserto humiliate
  • gênerto humiliate
German verlegen machen, demütigen
  • verlegen machento humiliate
  • demütigento humiliate
  • kränkento humiliate
Greek ντροπιάζω
  • ντροπιάζω (ntropiázo)to humiliate
Hungarian zavarba hoz
  • zavarba hozto humiliate
Italian imbarazzare, mettere in imbarazzo
  • imbarazzareto humiliate
  • mettere in imbarazzoto humiliate
Japanese 困らせる
  • 困らせる (komaraseru)to humiliate
Korean 난처하다, 창피 주다
  • 난처하다 (nancheohada)to humiliate
  • 창피 주다 (changpi juda)to humiliate
Latin humiliō
  • humiliōto humiliate
Malay memalukan
  • memalukanto humiliate
Norwegian Bokmål gjøre flau, gjøre forlegen
  • gjøre flauto humiliate
  • gjøre forlegento humiliate
Polish ambarasować, zaambarasować
  • ambarasowaćto humiliate
  • zaambarasowaćto humiliate
  • wprawić w zakłopotanieto humiliate
  • zawstydzićto humiliate
Portuguese embaraçar
  • embaraçarto humiliate
Russian смуща́ть
  • смуща́ть (smuščátʹ)to humiliate
Spanish avergonzar, abochornar
  • avergonzarto humiliate
  • abochornarto humiliate
  • sonrojarto humiliate
  • humillarto humiliate
  • acholarto humiliate
Swedish genera
  • generato humiliate
Tamil மனதிற்கு தொல்லை கொடு
  • மனதிற்கு தொல்லை கொடு (maṉatiṟku tollai koṭu)to humiliate
Turkish rezil etmek
  • rezil etmekto humiliate
Vietnamese làm xấu hổ
  • làm xấu hổto humiliate
Yiddish פֿאַרשעמען
  • פֿאַרשעמען (farshemen)to humiliate

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with embarrass

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

embarrass. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/embarrass

MLA

“embarrass.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/embarrass. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “embarrass,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/embarrass.

Source: embarrass on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.