Meanings
herd1
plural herds
- collectiveA number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper.First known use 11th c.
a herd of sheep
3 more examples
a herd of cattle
a herd of goats
The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea.
1768, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard - collectiveAny collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company.First known use 13th c.
Zebras can also be called a herd or a zeal.
2019 June 6, “A Gaggle, a Confusion and a Conspiracy - Bizarre Animal Collective Group Names”, in BBC, archived from the original on 01 Apr 20211 more example
Zakouma is the last place on Earth where you can see more than a thousand elephants on the move in a single, compact herd.
2007 March, J. Michael Fay, “Ivory Wars: Last Stand in Zakouma”, in National Geographic, section 47 - derogatoryusuallyA crowd, a mass of people or things; a rabble.First known use 15th c.
I was never one to follow the herd.
3 more examples
But far more numerous vvas the herd of ſuch, / VVho think too little, and vvho talk too much.
1681, [John Dryden], Absalom and Achitophel. A Poem, London: […] J[acob] T[onson] and are to be sold by W. Davis […], →OCLC, page 17You can never interest the common herd in the abstract question.
1833 June 8, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “(please specify the chapter)”, in H[enry] N[elson] C[oleridge], editor, Specimens of the Table Talk of the Late Samuel Taylor Coleridge. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], published 1835, →OCLCThere were herds of leather sofas and enough computers to ensure that no prospective matriculant or visiting parent could enter a room and not see at least one available keyboard, not even in the dining hall or field house.
2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections - collectiveA collection of things, especially vehicles.
Herds of buses spread across the streets.
present singular third person herds · participle present herding · participle past herded · past herded
- intransitiveTo unite or associate in a herd; to feed or run together, or in company.
Sheep herd on many hills.
2 more examples
The women bunched up in little droves and let their tongues clack, and the men herded together and passed a jug around and, to tell the truth, let their tongues clack too.
1953, Janice Holt Giles, The KentuckiansAny predator that preys on animals that herd or school, has to be able to single out one individual to attack.
1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 167 - transitiveTo unite or associate in a herd
- intransitiveTo associate; to ally oneself with, or place oneself among, a group or company.
I’ll herd among his Friends, and ſeem One of the Number, […]
1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act III, scene i, pages 39–401 more example
"[W]hy, I say, oh stranger, dost thou think that I herd here with barbarians lower than the beasts?"
1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC - To move, or be moved, in a group. (of both animals and people)
On alighting at the station, we were all herded over the footbridge and through a side exit.
herd2
plural herds
- archaicSomeone who keeps a group of domestic animals.
Near-synonym: herdsman
2 more examples
John Dodds, the herd who bode in the place, was standing at the door, and he looked to see who was on the road so late.
1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the TideAny talent which gives a good new thing to others is a miracle, but commentators have thought it extra miraculous that England's first known poet was an illiterate herd.
2000, Alasdair Grey, The Book of Prefaces, Bloomsbury, published 2002, page 38
present singular third person herds · participle present herding · participle past herded · past herded
- ScotlandintransitiveTo act as a herdsman or a shepherd.
- transitiveTo form or put into a herd.
- transitiveTo move or drive a herd.
I heard the herd of cattle being herded home from a long way away.
Herd3
- A surname.
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo manage, care for or guard a herd
More synonyms by meaning
nouna crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
herd · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*(s)kerdʰ-“file, row, herd”
- Proto-Germanic*herdō“herd”
- Proto-West Germanic*herdu
- Old Englishhierd
- Middle Englishherde
- Englishherd
From Middle English herde, heerde, heorde, from Old English hierd, heord (“herd, flock; keeping, care, custody”), from Proto-West Germanic *herdu, from Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Cognate with German Herde, Danish hjord, Swedish hjord. Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian herdhe (“nest”) and Serbo-Croatian krdo.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →herd · noun, verb
- Proto-Germanic*hirdijaz
- Proto-West Germanic*hirdī
- Old Englishhirde
- Middle Englishherde
- Englishherd
From Middle English herde, from Old English hirde, hierde, from Proto-West Germanic *hirdī, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz. Cognate with German Hirte, Swedish herde, Danish hyrde.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἀγέλη, ἀγέλη
- ἀγέλη (agélē)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- ἀγέλη (agélē)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Arabic قَطِيع, قَطِيع
- قَطِيع (qaṭīʕ)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- قَطِيع (qaṭīʕ)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- قَطِيع (qaṭīʕ)a crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- رَعَى (raʕā)intr: to unite or associate in a herd
- رَاعٍ (rāʕin)herdsman
- رَعَى (raʕā)to act as a herdsman
- رَعَى (raʕā)to form or put into a herd
Basque multzo
- multzoa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
Bengali পশুপালক, গোকুল
- পশুপালক (pośupalok)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- গোকুল (gōkul)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Bulgarian ста́до, черда́
- ста́до (stádo)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- черда́ (čerdá)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- чарда́ (čardá)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- ста́до (stádo)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- табу́н (tabún)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- пастир (pastir)herdsman
Catalan ramat, ramat
- ramata number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- ramatany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Chinese Mandarin 群, 獸群 /兽群
- 群 (qún)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- 獸群 /兽群 (shòuqún)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- 群 (qún)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- 群眾 /群众 (qúnzhòng)a crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
Czech stádo, stádo
- stádoa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- stádoany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- stádoa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
Danish hjord, hjord
- hjorda number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- hjordany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- flokany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- hoba crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- hyrdeherdsman
Dutch kudde, kudde
- kuddea number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- kuddeany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- herderherdsman
Esperanto (samspecaj bestoj) grego, brutaro
- (samspecaj bestoj) gregoa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- brutaroa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- paŝtataroa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- bovarocattle assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- ĉevalarohorses assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- porkaropigs assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- šafarosheep assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- aroany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- bestaroany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- gregoa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- paŝtiintr: to unite or associate in a herd
Estonian kari, kari
- karia number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- kariany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- parvany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Finnish lauma, lauma
- laumaa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- laumacattle assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- laumahorses assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- laumapigs assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- katrassheep assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- laumasheep assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- laumaany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- laumaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- väkijoukkoa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- paimentaatr: to manage, care for or guard a herd
- liittyäintr: to associate
- kokoontuaintr: to unite or associate in a herd
- laumautuaintr: to unite or associate in a herd
- koota yhteentr: to unite or associate in a herd
- paimentaatr: to unite or associate in a herd
- paimenherdsman
- paimentaato act as a herdsman
- paimentaato form or put into a herd
French troupeau, troupeau
- troupeaua number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- troupeauany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- rassemblerintr: to unite or associate in a herd
German Herde, Pferdeherde
- Herdea number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- Pferdeherdehorses assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- Herdeany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- hütenintr: to unite or associate in a herd
- Hirtherdsman
- Hirteherdsman
Greek κοπάδι, αγέλη
- κοπάδι (kopádi)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- αγέλη (agéli)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- κοπάδι (kopádi)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- αγέλη (agéli)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Hebrew עֵדֶר, עֵדֶר
- עֵדֶר ('éder)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- עֵדֶר ('éder)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- לַהֲקָה (lahaká)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- אֲסַפְסוּף (asafsúf)a crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- רוֹעֶה (ro'é)herdsman
Hindi झुंड, गल्ला
- झुंड (jhuṇḍ)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- गल्ला (gallā)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Hungarian csorda, gulya
- csordaa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- gulyacattle assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- méneshorses assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- kondapigs assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- nyájsheep assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- csordaany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- csordaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- pásztorherdsman
Icelandic hjörð, stóð
- hjörðany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- stóðany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- hirðirherdsman
Indonesian kawanan
- kawananany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Irish tréad
- tréada number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
Italian mandria, armento
- mandriaa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- armentoa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- greggesheep assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- mandriaany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- brancoany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- armentoany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- masseriaany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- masnadaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- accozzagliaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- accolitaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- criccaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- ciurmaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- unirsiintr: to associate
- radunareintr: to unite or associate in a herd
- imbrancareto act as a herdsman
Japanese 群れ, 群れ
- 群れ (mure)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- 群れ (mure)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- 群 (gun)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- 群衆 (gunshū)a crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
Korean 무리, 떼
- 무리 (muri)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- 떼 (tte)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- 군 (gun)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- 군중 (gunjung)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- 무리 (muri)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Latin grex, agmen
- grexa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- agmena number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- armentumany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- grexany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- agmenany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- gregōtr: to unite or associate in a herd
Latvian ganāmpulks, ganāmpulks
- ganāmpulksa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- ganāmpulksany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- gansherdsman
- ganītto act as a herdsman
Lithuanian kaimenė
- kaimenėany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Malay kawanan, sekawanan
- kawananany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- sekawananany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Māori kāhui, māpu
- kāhuia number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- māpua number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- rāngaia number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- rāhuia number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- whakatakaa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- whakatakaany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- kāhuiany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- rāhuiany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- rāngaiany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- whiuintr: to unite or associate in a herd
Norwegian Bokmål hjord, flokk
- hjorda number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- flokkany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- bølingany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- hordea crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- flokka crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- bølinga crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
Persian گله, رمه
- گله (gale)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- رمه (rame)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- رمه (rame)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- گله (galle)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- فسیله (fasile)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Polish stado, trzoda
- stadoa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- trzodaa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- stadoany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- stadoa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- pasterzherdsman
Portuguese rebanho, vara
- rebanhoa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- varapigs assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- manadaany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- súciaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- cambadaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- canalhaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- maltaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- corjaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- choldraa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- raléa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- gentalhaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- populachoa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- arrebanhar-seintr: to associate
- arrebanhar-seintr: to unite or associate in a herd
- arrebanhadorherdsman
- pastorherdsman
- pastorearto act as a herdsman
- arrebanharto form or put into a herd
Romanian cireadă, cârd
- cireadăa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- cârda number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- ciopora number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- turmăa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- turmăany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- cârdany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Russian ста́до, табу́н
- ста́до (stádo)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- табу́н (tabún)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- ста́до (stádo)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- гурт (gurt)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- табу́н (tabún)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- ста́до (stádo)a crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- толпа́ (tolpá)a crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- табу́н (tabún)a crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- пасти (pasti)to act as a herdsman
Slovak stádo, črieda
- stádoa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- čriedaa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- stádoany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Spanish rebaño, hato
- rebañoa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- hatoany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- rebañoany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- manadaany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- rebañoa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- conducirintr: to unite or associate in a herd
- pastorherdsman
- rebañadorherdsman
- pastorearto act as a herdsman
Swahili kundi
- kundia number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
Swedish hjord, hjord
- hjorda number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- hjordany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- hopa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- massaa crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative
- samlaintr: to associate
- vallaintr: to unite or associate in a herd
- herdeherdsman
- vallato act as a herdsman
- samlato form or put into a herd
Thai ฝูง, หมู่
- ฝูง (fǔung)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- หมู่ (mùu)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- ฝูง (fǔung)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Turkish sürü, sürü
- sürüa number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- sürüany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- gütmektr: to manage, care for or guard a herd
Ukrainian ста́до, череда́
- ста́до (stádo)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- череда́ (čeredá)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- ота́ра (otára)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- ту́рма (túrma)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- ста́до (stádo)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- череда́ (čeredá)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- гурт (hurt)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- табу́н (tabún)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Urdu گلہ
- گلہ (galla)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Vietnamese đàn, bầy
- đàna number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- bầya number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- bầyany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- đànany collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
- dồnintr: to unite or associate in a herd
Yiddish טשערעדע, סטאַדע
- טשערעדע (tsherede)a number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper
- סטאַדע (stade)any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with herd
Sounds the same
Cite this entry
herd. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/herd
“herd.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/herd. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “herd,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/herd.
Source: herd on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.