Meanings
linger1
present singular third person lingers · participle present lingering · participle past lingered · past lingered
- intransitiveTo stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so.
Still more foole I ſhall appeare / By the time I linger here
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ix], page 1725 more examples
His tone lingered in the air, almost like the tone of a musical instrument.
1859, Charles Dickens, chapter 15, in A Tale of Two CitiesShe lingered in the window until the windy sunset died in bat-colored dusk; then, going to bed, she lay sleepless all night.
1891 July, Edith Wharton, “Mrs. Manstey's View”, in Scribner’s MagazineStars fading but I linger on, dear / Still craving your kiss / I'm longin' to linger till dawn, dear / Just saying this
1931, “Dream a Little Dream of Me”, Gus Kahn (lyrics), Fabian Andre and Wilbur Schwandt (music)It takes into account […] predictions of how long radioactive contaminants will linger in the soil and water near the nuclear facility.
2011 April 25, Alice Park, “Upgrading the Disaster”, in Time, archived from the original on 03 Dec 2011Mrs. Clinton’s main opponent, Senator Bernie Sanders, a self-described Democratic Socialist, has proved to be more formidable than most people, including Mrs. Clinton, anticipated. He has brought income inequality and the lingering pain of the middle class to center stage and pushed Mrs. Clinton a bit more to the left than she might have gone on economic issues.
2016 January 30, “Hillary Clinton for the Democratic Nomination”, in The New York Times, retrieved 30 Jan 2016Synonyms: abide, loiter, tarry, abide, eld, retard, stay, tarry
- intransitiveTo remain alive or existent although still proceeding toward death or extinction; to die gradually.
He lingered through the day, and died that evening as the sun went down.
1887, Thomas Hardy, chapter 14, in The Woodlanders1 more example
During his absence the queen fell ill, and after lingering for some time she died.
1904, Andrew Lang, “Asmund and Signy”, in The Brown Fairy Book - idiomaticintransitiveoftenTo consider or contemplate for a period of time; to engage in analytic thinking or discussion.
Trump doesn't linger on the poll.
2011 April 14, Michael Scherer, “Trump's Political Reality Show: Will the Donald Really Run for President?”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 Sep 2011
Linger2
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so.
More synonyms by meaning
verbbe about a place without any apparent purpose
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*langijaną
- Proto-West Germanic*langijan
- Old Englishlenġan“to lengthen, delay, extend”
- Middle Englishlengeren
- Englishlinger
From Middle English lengeren, frequentative of lengen (“to stay, dwell, tarry”), from Old English lenġan (“to lengthen, delay, extend”), from Proto-West Germanic *langijan, from Proto-Germanic *langijaną (compare West Frisian lingje (“to linger”), Dutch lengen, German längen, Icelandic lengja (“to lengthen”)), related to the root of English long. Equivalent to linge or long + -er (frequentative verb suffix).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek χρονίζω
- χρονίζω (khronízō)to stay or remain in a place or situation
Bulgarian задържам се, заседявам се
- задържам се (zadăržam se)to stay or remain in a place or situation
- заседявам се (zasedjavam se)to stay or remain in a place or situation
- обмислям (obmisljam)to consider or contemplate
Catalan romandre, durar
- romandreto stay or remain in a place or situation
- durarto stay or remain in a place or situation
- persistirto stay or remain in a place or situation
- perviureto remain alive or existent
- rumiarto consider or contemplate
Chinese Mandarin 逗留, 流連 /流连
- 逗留 (dòuliú)to stay or remain in a place or situation
- 流連 /流连 (liúlián)to stay or remain in a place or situation
- 猶豫 /犹豫 (yóuyù)to stay or remain in a place or situation
- 躊躇 /踌躇 (chóuchú)to stay or remain in a place or situation
- 苟延殘喘 /苟延残喘 (gǒuyáncánchuǎn)to remain alive or existent
- 深思 (shēnsī)to consider or contemplate
Czech zdržovat se, prodlévat
- zdržovat seto stay or remain in a place or situation
- prodlévatto stay or remain in a place or situation
- přežívatto remain alive or existent
- promýšlet sito consider or contemplate
- uvažovatto consider or contemplate
Dutch treuzelen, talmen
- treuzelento stay or remain in a place or situation
- talmento stay or remain in a place or situation
- blijven hangento stay or remain in a place or situation
- aanslepento remain alive or existent
- weifelento consider or contemplate
Esperanto resti, daŭri
- restito stay or remain in a place or situation
- daŭrito stay or remain in a place or situation
Finnish viipyä, viipyillä
- viipyäto stay or remain in a place or situation
- viipyilläto stay or remain in a place or situation
- viivytelläto stay or remain in a place or situation
- riutuato remain alive or existent
- tuumiskellato consider or contemplate
French s'installer, stagner
- s'installerto stay or remain in a place or situation
- stagnerto stay or remain in a place or situation
- s'incrusterto stay or remain in a place or situation
- perdurerto stay or remain in a place or situation
- resterto stay or remain in a place or situation
- persisterto stay or remain in a place or situation
- s'éteindreto remain alive or existent
German herumlungern, verzögern
- herumlungernto stay or remain in a place or situation
- verzögernto stay or remain in a place or situation
- Zeit brauchento stay or remain in a place or situation
- verweilento stay or remain in a place or situation
- bleibento stay or remain in a place or situation
- sich herumdrückento stay or remain in a place or situation
- herumtrödelnto stay or remain in a place or situation
- trödelnto stay or remain in a place or situation
- sich aufhaltento stay or remain in a place or situation
- ausharrento stay or remain in a place or situation
- sich Zeit lassento stay or remain in a place or situation
- zurückbleibento stay or remain in a place or situation
Hebrew הִתְמַהְמֵהַּ, הִתְעַכֵּב
- הִתְמַהְמֵהַּ (hitmahméah)to stay or remain in a place or situation
- הִתְעַכֵּב (hit'akév)to stay or remain in a place or situation
Hungarian marad, időzik
- maradto stay or remain in a place or situation
- időzikto stay or remain in a place or situation
Italian indugiare, sostare
- indugiareto stay or remain in a place or situation
- sostareto stay or remain in a place or situation
- trattenersito stay or remain in a place or situation
- attardarsito stay or remain in a place or situation
- protrarsito stay or remain in a place or situation
- restare vivoto remain alive or existent
- sopravvivereto remain alive or existent
- tirare avantito remain alive or existent
Latin moror, cunctor
- mororto stay or remain in a place or situation
- cunctorto stay or remain in a place or situation
- sedeōto stay or remain in a place or situation
Māori whakahakune, whakawhēauau
- whakahakuneto stay or remain in a place or situation
- whakawhēauauto stay or remain in a place or situation
Norwegian Bokmål dvele
- dveleto consider or contemplate
Portuguese ficar, permanecer
- ficarto stay or remain in a place or situation
- permanecerto stay or remain in a place or situation
Romanian sta, rămâne
- stato stay or remain in a place or situation
- rămâneto stay or remain in a place or situation
- zăbovito stay or remain in a place or situation
Russian заде́рживаться, протя́гивать
- заде́рживаться (zadérživatʹsja)to stay or remain in a place or situation
- протя́гивать (protjágivatʹ)to remain alive or existent
- размышлять (razmyšljatʹ)to consider or contemplate
- обдумывать (obdumyvatʹ)to consider or contemplate
- анализировать (analizirovatʹ)to consider or contemplate
Spanish permanecer, demorar
- permanecerto stay or remain in a place or situation
- demorarto stay or remain in a place or situation
- persistirto stay or remain in a place or situation
- perdurarto stay or remain in a place or situation
- quedarseto stay or remain in a place or situation
- pervivirto remain alive or existent
- inquirirto consider or contemplate
Swedish dröja kvar, söla
- dröja kvarto stay or remain in a place or situation
- sölato stay or remain in a place or situation
- beståto stay or remain in a place or situation
- leva kvarto stay or remain in a place or situation
- fortlevato stay or remain in a place or situation
- släntrato stay or remain in a place or situation
Turkish durmak, oyalanmak
- durmakto stay or remain in a place or situation
- oyalanmakto stay or remain in a place or situation
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with linger
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
linger. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/linger
“linger.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/linger. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “linger,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/linger.
Source: linger on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.