roof

R1O1O1F4
/ɹuːf//ɹʊf/British, Southern, Standard, UK/ɹʉwf/UK, Wales/ɾuːf/

noun

The external covering at the top of a building.

“Let's go up to the roof.”

CommonScrabble 7

Meanings

roof1

nounroof (plural roofs or (UK, uncommon) rooves)

plural roofs · UK plural uncommon rooves · alternative obsolete roofe

  1. architectureThe external covering at the top of a building.

    The roof was blown off by the tornado.

    3 more examples

    'Twas the house I'd seen the roof of from the beach.

    1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC

    The very first sound that you’ll hear on the roof (Provided there’s fog) will be Rudolph’s small hoof.

    1931, Robert L. May, Rudolph, The Red-Nosed Reindeer, Montgomery Ward, draft

    The roof, the roof, the roof is on fire! We don't need no water: Let the motherfucker burn! Burn, motherfucker, burn!

    1984, Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three, “The Roof Is on Fire”

    Synonyms: rooftop, tect, thatch

  2. The top external level of a building.

    Let's go up to the roof.

    1 more example

    When this old world starts getting me down And people are just too much for me to face, I climb way up to the top of the stairs And all my cares just drift right into space On the roof, it's peaceful as can be And there, the world below can't bother me...

    1962, Gerry Goffin et al., “Up on the Roof”
  3. The upper part of a cavity.

    The palate is the roof of the mouth.

    1 more example

    As Bent pulled away to the far post, Agbonlahor opted to go it alone, motoring past Gary Caldwell before unleashing a shot into the roof of the net.

    2011 October 1, John Sinnott, “Aston Villa 2-0 Wigan”, in BBC Sport

    Synonyms: ceiling

  4. businessThe surface or bed of rock immediately overlying a bed of coal or a flat vein.
  5. climbingAn overhanging rock wall.
  6. archaicslangA hat.

    Tom thought his cap a very knowing affair, but confessed that he had a hat in his hat-box; which was accordingly at once extracted from the hind-boot, and Tom equipped in his go-to-meeting roof, as his new friend called it.

    1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days

roof2

verbroof (third-person singular simple present roofs, present participle roofing, simple past and past participle roofed)

present singular third person roofs · participle present roofing · participle past roofed · past roofed

  1. transitiveTo cover or furnish with a roof.

    A trench about ten feet deep was dug in the ground and roofed over with sticks and earth so as to form a dark tunnel.

    1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 11, page 264
  2. To traverse buildings by walking or climbing across their roofs.
  3. slangtransitiveTo put into prison, to bird.

    You don’t want war, you’re shook of it Hella man dash when their friend got roofed

    2018 May 5, “Attempted 1.0”, AM (lyrics), performed by Skengdo & AM of 410
    3 more examples

    Did you see them, David? I mean, did you see them looking at me? I-I'm walking out of the court, and everybody was practically – yeah, they were gawking. […] I mean, Noah roofed me, I proved it, end of story.

    1998 March 4, “Law and Disorder”, in Beverly Hills, 90210, season 08, episode 22

    I’m open, hype off the chronic I was smoking, feeling zooted That Brooklyn shit got me stupid I’m loose, kid – that’s what the overproof did What the ruck you looking at, son? You’ll get roofed, kid!

    2000 January 1, “Stupid”, in Mr. Metaphor (lyrics), The Will Tell Compilation Vol. 1: Thats Right Inc., performed by Word A' Mouth, Block McCloud, and Mr. Metaphor

    Inhale the mystical, the blue shit See me on the stoop shit, act stupid at the park, the ball, get roofed Baby see the cops, the drugs, she boofed it Foie gras at every meal, that means I triple-goosed it

    2012 November 15, “Brown Bag Wrap”, in Rare Chandeliers, performed by Action Bronson
  4. transitiveTo shelter as if under a roof.

    It built him softly round, it roofed him warmly over, it rested, all so firm, on selection.

    1903 September 28, Henry James, The Ambassadors, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    They reached him: the pieces of rock had roofed him over—he was without injury or scratch.

    1865, Thomas Greenbury, Pleasant Rambles Over Moors, Mountains, Mines, and Waterfalls

Roof3

proper noun
  1. astronomyA Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle.

    Synonyms: Rooftop

Roof4

proper nounRoof (plural Roofs)

plural Roofs

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe external covering at the top of a building.

nounThe upper part of a cavity.

Similar

proper nounA Chinese constellation located near Aquarius and Pegasus, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounan upper limit on what is allowed

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

roof · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱrapo-“roof”
  2. Proto-Germanic*hrōfą“roof”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*hrōf
  4. Old Englishhrōf“roof; heaven, sky”
  5. Middle Englishrhof
  6. Englishroof

From Middle English rhof, rof, roof, rooff, rufe, ruffe, from Old English hrōf (“roof; heaven, sky”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrōf, from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (“roof”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrapo- (“roof”), from *krāwə- (“to cover, heap”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch roef (“cabin on a boat”), Faroese rógv (“roof”); also Czech, Polish, and Slovene strop (“ceiling”), Russian строп (strop, “attic, loft, roof”), Serbo-Croatian стро̏п, strȍp (“ceiling”).

Full word history & related roots →

roof · verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*hrōfą
  2. Proto-West Germanic*hrōf
  3. Old Englishhrōf
  4. Middle Englishrof
  5. Middle Englishrofen
  6. Englishroof

From Middle English rofen, roven (“to roof”), from the noun (see above).

Full word history & related roots →

Roof · proper noun

  1. Mandarin危宿
  2. EnglishRoof

Calque of Mandarin 危宿 (Wēixiù).

Full word history & related roots →

Roof · proper noun

  1. Proto-West Germanic*hrōþi“fame, glory, renown”
  2. EnglishRoof

* As an English surname, spelling variant of Rolfe. * As a German surname, from a personal name ultimately derived from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi (“fame, glory, renown”); also Americanized from Ruff, itself shortened from Rudolf (and from the same root).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans dak, dak
  • dakthe cover at the top of a building
  • dakthe upper part of a cavity
Ancient Greek ὀροφή, τέγος
  • ὀροφή (orophḗ)the cover at the top of a building
  • τέγος (tégos)the cover at the top of a building
  • στέγος (stégos)the cover at the top of a building
Arabic سَقْف, سَطْح
  • سَقْف (saqf)the cover at the top of a building
  • سَطْح (saṭḥ)the cover at the top of a building
Basque teilatu, sabai
  • teilatuthe cover at the top of a building
  • sabaithe upper part of a cavity
Bengali ছাদ
  • ছাদ (chad)the cover at the top of a building
Bulgarian по́крив, тава́н
  • по́крив (pókriv)the cover at the top of a building
  • тава́н (taván)the upper part of a cavity
Catalan teulada, sostre
  • teuladathe cover at the top of a building
  • sostrethe upper part of a cavity
  • teularto cover or furnish with a roof
  • cobrirto cover or furnish with a roof
Chinese Cantonese 屋頂 /屋顶, 房頂 /房顶
  • 屋頂 /屋顶 (uk¹ deng²)the cover at the top of a building
  • 房頂 /房顶 (fong⁴ deng²)the cover at the top of a building
Chinese Mandarin 屋頂 /屋顶, 房頂 /房顶
  • 屋頂 /屋顶 (wūdǐng)the cover at the top of a building
  • 房頂 /房顶 (fángdǐng)the cover at the top of a building
Czech střecha, střecha
  • střechathe cover at the top of a building
  • střechathe upper part of a cavity
Danish tag
  • tagthe cover at the top of a building
Dutch dak, plafond
  • dakthe cover at the top of a building
  • plafondthe upper part of a cavity
Esperanto tegmento
  • tegmentothe cover at the top of a building
Estonian katus
  • katusthe cover at the top of a building
Finnish katto, ulkokatto
  • kattothe cover at the top of a building
  • ulkokattothe cover at the top of a building
  • vesikattothe cover at the top of a building
  • kattothe upper part of a cavity
  • ulkokattothe upper part of a cavity
French toit, toit
  • toitthe cover at the top of a building
  • toitthe upper part of a cavity
German Dach, überdachen
  • Dachthe cover at the top of a building
  • überdachento cover or furnish with a roof
Greek στέγη, σκεπή
  • στέγη (stégi)the cover at the top of a building
  • σκεπή (skepí)the cover at the top of a building
  • οροφή (orofí)the cover at the top of a building
  • οροφή (orofí)the upper part of a cavity
  • στεγάζω (stegázo)to cover or furnish with a roof
Hebrew גַּג
  • גַּג (gag)the cover at the top of a building
Hindi छत
  • छत (chat)the cover at the top of a building
Hungarian tető, háztető
  • tetőthe cover at the top of a building
  • háztetőthe cover at the top of a building
Icelandic þak
  • þakthe cover at the top of a building
Indonesian atap, atap
  • atapthe cover at the top of a building
  • atapthe upper part of a cavity
Irish díon, ceann
  • díonthe cover at the top of a building
  • ceannthe cover at the top of a building
  • díonto cover or furnish with a roof
Italian tetto
  • tettothe cover at the top of a building
Japanese 屋根
  • 屋根 (yane)the cover at the top of a building
Korean 지붕
  • 지붕 (jibung)the cover at the top of a building
Latin tēctum
  • tēctumthe cover at the top of a building
Latvian jumts, apjumt
  • jumtsthe cover at the top of a building
  • apjumtto cover or furnish with a roof
Lithuanian stogas
  • stogasthe cover at the top of a building
Malay atap, bumbung
  • atapthe cover at the top of a building
  • bumbungthe cover at the top of a building
  • اتڤthe cover at the top of a building
  • بومبوڠthe cover at the top of a building
Māori tuanui, haupatu
  • tuanuithe cover at the top of a building
  • haupatuto cover or furnish with a roof
  • tāpatuto cover or furnish with a roof
Norwegian Bokmål tak
  • takthe cover at the top of a building
Polish dach, strzecha
  • dachthe cover at the top of a building
  • strzechathe cover at the top of a building
  • stropthe upper part of a cavity
  • sklepieniethe upper part of a cavity
Portuguese telhado, céu
  • telhadothe cover at the top of a building
  • céuthe upper part of a cavity
  • tetothe upper part of a cavity
Punjabi ਛੱਤ
  • ਛੱਤ (chatta)the cover at the top of a building
Romanian acoperiș, acoperământ
  • acoperișthe cover at the top of a building
  • acoperământthe upper part of a cavity
Russian кры́ша, кров
  • кры́ша (krýša)the cover at the top of a building
  • кров (krov)the cover at the top of a building
  • строп (strop)the cover at the top of a building
  • стреха́ (strexá)the cover at the top of a building
  • свод (svod)the upper part of a cavity
Scottish Gaelic mullach, mullach
  • mullachthe cover at the top of a building
  • mullachthe upper part of a cavity
Slovak strecha
  • strechathe cover at the top of a building
Spanish tejado, techo
  • tejadothe cover at the top of a building
  • techothe cover at the top of a building
  • techadothe cover at the top of a building
  • techumbrethe cover at the top of a building
  • cubriciónthe cover at the top of a building
  • tejadillothe cover at the top of a building
  • sotechadothe cover at the top of a building
  • techothe upper part of a cavity
  • techarto cover or furnish with a roof
Swahili paa, paa
  • paathe cover at the top of a building
  • paathe upper part of a cavity
Swedish tak, yttertak
  • takthe cover at the top of a building
  • yttertakthe cover at the top of a building
  • takthe upper part of a cavity
Tagalog atip, bubong
  • atipthe cover at the top of a building
  • bubongthe cover at the top of a building
Tamil கூரை
  • கூரை (kūrai)the cover at the top of a building
Thai หลังคา
  • หลังคา (lǎng-kaa)the cover at the top of a building
Turkish çatı, örtü
  • çatıthe cover at the top of a building
  • örtüthe cover at the top of a building
  • damthe cover at the top of a building
  • tavanthe upper part of a cavity
Ukrainian дах, кри́ша
  • дах (dax)the cover at the top of a building
  • кри́ша (krýša)the cover at the top of a building
  • стрі́ха (stríxa)the cover at the top of a building
  • покрі́вля (pokrívlja)the cover at the top of a building
Urdu چَھت
  • چَھت (chat)the cover at the top of a building
Vietnamese mái nhà, mái
  • mái nhàthe cover at the top of a building
  • máithe cover at the top of a building
  • trầnthe upper part of a cavity
Welsh to, pen tŷ
  • tothe cover at the top of a building
  • pen tŷthe cover at the top of a building
  • tothe upper part of a cavity
  • toito cover or furnish with a roof
Yiddish דאַך
  • דאַך (dakh)the cover at the top of a building
Zulu uphahla
  • uphahlathe cover at the top of a building

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with roof

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

roof. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/roof

MLA

“roof.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/roof. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “roof,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/roof.

Source: roof on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.